总论 Flashcards

1
Q

肿疡的概念?

A

指外科疾病体表尚未溃破的肿块

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2
Q

溃疡的概念?

A

指一切外科疾病溃破的疮面

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3
Q

痈的概念?怎么分?

A

气血被邪毒壅聚而发生的化脓性疾病。分为外痈(生于体表皮肉之间的化脓性疾患)和内痈(生于脏腑的)

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4
Q

中医外科怎么进行部位辨证?

A

外科疾病发生的上(头颈上肢),中(胸腹腰背),下部(臀腿胫足)位进行辨证,又称“外科三焦辨证”

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5
Q

化脓痛是指什么?

A

痛势急胀,痛无止时,如同鸡啄,多见于疮疡成脓期

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6
Q

确认成脓的方法?

A

接触法,透光法,点压法,穿刺法,B超

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7
Q

内治法的三个总则有哪些?

A

消法,托法,补法

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8
Q

外治法的常用方法有哪些?

A

药物,手术,其他

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