乳房疾病 Flashcards

1
Q

乳痈的特点?

A

常发生于产后哺乳妇女,优以初产妇多见,在哺乳期发生的

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2
Q

乳痈的临床表现?

A

1)初起 - 常有乳头破裂,乳头痛,乳汁排泄不畅或结块
2)成脓 - 肿块增大,痛加剧
3)溃后 - 脓肿成熟,可破溃出(或手术),出畅则痛减,出不畅则可发展成传囊乳痈或乳漏

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3
Q

乳痈气滞热壅证的代表方?

A

瓜蒌牛蒡汤加减

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4
Q

乳癖的概念?

A

乳癖是乳腺组织的既非炎症也是非肿瘤的良性增生性疾病,相当于西医的乳腺增生病

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5
Q

乳岩的概念?

A

乳房的恶性肿瘤,相当于西医的乳腺癌

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6
Q

乳岩的特点?

A

无痛,无热,皮色不变而质地坚硬的肿块

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7
Q

乳腺纤维腺瘤(乳核)的肿块特点与疼痛程度?

A

大多为单个,也可有多个,圆形或卵圆形,边缘清楚,表面光滑,质地坚实,生长缓慢

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8
Q

乳腺导管内乳头状瘤(乳衄)的肿块特点与疼痛程度?

A

多在乳头附近,单个绿豆大小,圆形肿块,边缘清楚,质地软或中等

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9
Q

乳腺癌(乳岩)的肿块特点与疼痛程度?

A

多为单个,形状不规则,边缘不清楚,质地坚实,生长速度较快

无,中晚期有疼痛

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10
Q

乳腺增生病(乳癖)的肿块特点与疼痛程度?

A

常为多个,双侧乳房散在分布,形状多样,可为片状,结节,条索,边缘清或不清,质地软或韧或有囊性感

多于月经周期或情绪变化有关

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