态度与偏见 Flashcards

1
Q

什么是态度

A

心理倾向

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2
Q

态度构成

A

认知-评价-行为倾向-行为

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3
Q

态度有哪些作用?

A

1、

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4
Q

影响态度的因素有哪些?

A

1

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5
Q

什么是说服?

A

说服是态度和行为向特定方向改变

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6
Q

影响说服的因素

A
(一)说服者
1、权威性
2、相似性
2、客观性
(二)说服信息
1、呈现顺序
2、材料形式
3、前后关联
4、
(三)被说服者
1、自我意识
2、年龄
3、
(四)情境
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7
Q

简述说服模型

A

(一)hovland说服模型
(二)中心-外周路径
(三)sears说服模型

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8
Q

什么是偏见

A

偏见是由于缺乏信息或等对他人或事物形成的片面或错误的认识

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9
Q

什么是偏见、歧视与刻板印象?三者与态度的关系?

A

偏见也是一种态度

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10
Q

影响偏见的因素有哪些?

A

1

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11
Q

如何克服偏见?

A

1、社会化
2、受教育
3、直接接触
4、自我检测

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12
Q

简述态度改变的理论

A

(一)海德平衡
(二)认知失调理论
(三)社会交换理论

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13
Q

简述菲斯汀格的认知失调理论

A

(一)认知失调的机制
(二)如何解决认知失调
(三)支持认知失调理论的依据
(四)对认知失调理论的批评

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14
Q

简述海德的态度平衡理论

A

三角图

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15
Q

态度预测行为的影响因素有哪些

A

1

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16
Q

态度的测量

A

1

17
Q

态度形成的理论

A

1

18
Q

偏见产生的理论有哪些

A

1