地质学下 Flashcards by hi Jin Hao

Q

inner core

A

内核

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Q

insulate

A

隔离

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Q

international date line

A

国际日前变更线

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Q

interval

A

时间间隔

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Q

island

A

岛屿

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Q

islet

A

小岛

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Q

knot

A

山脉的交结处

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Q

landlocked area

A

内陆

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Q

latitude

A

纬度

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Q

lava

A

熔岩

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Q

layer

A

地层

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Q

lead

A

石墨

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Q

limestone

A

石灰石

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Q

lithosphere

A

岩石圈

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Q

lodge

A

小屋

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Q

longitude

A

经度

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Q

lower reaches

A

下游

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Q

lowland

A

低地

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Q

magma

A

岩浆

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Q

magnitude

A

地震震级

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Q

mantle

A

地幔

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Q

marble

A

大理石

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Q

margin

A

边缘

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Q

mercury

A

水银

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meridian

子午线

mid ocean ridge

海中的山脊

mineral

矿物

molten lava

岩浆

moraine

冰碛

mountain chain

山脉

mountain range

山脉

mountain slope

山坡

nickel

镍

oasis

绿洲

ocean bottom

海床

oceanic crust

海洋地壳

offshore

离岸的

orbit

轨道

ore

矿石

origin

起源

originate

起源

outer core

外核

peak

山顶

peninsula

半岛

peninsular

海岛的

plain

平原

plate tectonics

使蒸汽凝结而下降

quartz

石英

quartzite

石英岩

range

山脉

ravine

峡谷

receptacle

容器，内存

reclaim

开垦

reef

暗礁

reclic

遗迹

remmant

残余物

remote sensing

遥感的

richter scale

里氏震级．

rift

裂缝

riverbed

河床

ruby

红宝石

ruins

废墟

salinity

盐度

sea floor spreading

海床扩展

sedimentay rock

水成岩

sediment

沉淀物

seismic wave

地震波

seismic

地震的

seismology

地震学

seism

地震

silver

银

slode

使滑动

slope

斜坡

smelt

冶炼

sodium

钠

south pole

南极

speculate

推测

split

裂缝

spring fountain

泉水

spring

泉水

stone age

石器时代

straits

海峡

strata

地层

subcontinent

次大陆

subdue

征服

subterranean

地下的

summit

山顶

swamp

沼泽

temperate latitude

温带地区

temperate

温和的

terrain

地形

terrestrial magnetism

地磁学

terrestrial

陆地

thaw

解冻

the Antarctic Continent

南极洲

thrust

插入

tide

潮水

time difference

时差

time zone

时区

tin

锡

top

山顶

toxic

有毒的

trample

踩踏

tremor

地震

tributary

支流

tropic of cancer

北回归线

tropic of capricorn

南回归线

tropical

热带的

tropics

回归线

tunnel

隧道

uncharted

未知的

underground

地下的

unearth

挖出

upper reaches

上游

valley

山谷

vault

使构成拱顶

vegetation

植被

venomous

有毒的

vertical

垂直的

vibration

震动

waterfall

瀑布

watershed

分水岭

zinc

锌

incandescent

白炽的