地理与气候 Flashcards

1
Q

地理

A

dìlǐ

geography

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2
Q

国家

A

guójiā

country

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3
Q

面积

A

miànjī

area

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4
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu

population

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5
Q

国旗

A

guóqí

national flag

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6
Q

A

zhōu

state

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7
Q

A

shěng

province

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8
Q

A

xiàn

county (华盛顿县)

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9
Q

A

shì

city (also a market, like a farmers market)

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10
Q

A

district

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11
Q

首都

A

shǒudū

capital (北京)

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12
Q

海洋

A

hǎiyǎng

ocean (it also means overseas in company or government institutional names)

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13
Q

森林

A

sēnlín

forest

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14
Q

沙漠

A

shāmò

desert

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15
Q

山脉

A

shānmài

mountain (such as the Rocky Mountain mountain range… See also 黄山)

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16
Q

河流

A

héliú

river

17
Q

平原

A

píngyuán

plain; flatlands

18
Q

高原

A

gāoyuán

plateau; highland (such as Mongolia)

19
Q

山谷

A

shāngǔ

valley

20
Q

气候

A

qìhòu

climate

21
Q

天气

A

tiānqì

weather

22
Q

季节

A

jìjié

season (四季)

23
Q

特点

A

tèdiǎn

feature; special characteristic

24
Q

平均

A

píngjūn

average (平均温度)

25
温度
wēndù | temperature
26
干燥
gānzào | dry
27
湿润
shīrùn | humid (wet)
28
fēng | wind
29
yǔ | rain
30
yún | cloud (多云;乌云;learn more words by looking up word groups in Pleco)
31
全球变暖
quánqíubiànnuǎn | global warming
32
温室效应
wēnshìxiàoxǐng | greenhouse effect
33
自然灾难
``` zìránzāinàn natural disaster (notice nàn, it is a 多音字) ```
34
洪水
hóngshuǐ | flood
35
旱灾
hànzāi | drought
36
火灾
huǒzāi | fire (notice that zāi means disaster!!!)
37
地震
dìzhèn | earthquake