单词 Flashcards by Von Shonnon

clasp►

verb. RANK 9185
noun. RANK 21323
* 钩(33%),扣子(18%),紧握(18%),扣紧(14%),握手(13%),密切合作(4%)*

n.扣子，钩子；握手
Vt.紧抱；扣紧；紧紧缠绕
Vi扣住

They clasped hands (= held each other’s hands).
I stood there, clasping the door handle.

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compare►

verb. RANK 832 朗文
* 比较(88%),对比(6%),对照(5%),比喻(1 %)*

Vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟(常与to连用)
Vt.比拟，喻为；［语］构成
n.比较

The police compared the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.
Davies’style of writing has been compared to Dickens’.
Compare and contrast the main characters of these two novels.
The quality of English wines can now compare with wines from Germany.
a beauty and an elegance beyond compare

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discrepancy ►

RANK:6974

差异(81%)，不一致(14%)，分歧(5%)*
n. 不符；矛盾；相差

朗文

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aesthetic

RANK:4334 朗文

审美的(47%)，美学的(46%)，有美感的(7%)*
adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的

aesthetically pleasing（赏心悦目）

a new aesthetic（新的美学原则）

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amount

noun. RANK:782 verb.RANK5618 朗文
* 数量(66%)，总额(18%)，等于(10%)，总计(6%)*
n. 数量；总额，总数
vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果
1. amount of
2. a considerable/large/enormous etc amount
3. a small/tiny etc amount
4. the full amount (=of money)
5. No amount of persuasion could make her change her mind.（can/will）
6. any amount of something

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deduct

verb. RANK:11574
* 扣除(87%)，演绎(13%)*
vt. 扣除，减去；演绎
1. deduct something from something

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salary

n. RANK:2471
* 薪水(99%)，给 … 薪水(1%)*
n. 薪水 vt.给…加薪；给…薪水
1. earn/get/receive a salary be on a salary BrE (=be earning a salary)

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lid

noun. RANK 4702 FREQ 6099
* 盖子(86%),眼睑(13%),给…装盖子(1%)*
n. 盖子；眼睑；限制
vt. 给…盖盖子
1. He carefully lifted the lid of the box.
2. keeping the lid on inflation(keep a/the lid on something)
3. a documentary that takes the lid off the world of organized crime（take/lift the lid off something）

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container

noun. RANK 3383 FREQ 9792
* 容器(79%),集装箱(21 %)*
n. 集装箱；容器
1. ice cream in plastic containers
2. a container ship
3. an airtight/watertight container
4. Fill a shallow container with soil.
5. Try to buy food that is packed in recyclable containers.

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vehicle

noun. RANK 1297
* 车辆(68%),工具(18%),交通工具(9%),传播媒介(3%),手段(2%)*
n. 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物
1. a description of the stolen vehicle
2. Have you locked your vehicle?
3. “Eastern Eye” is an important vehicle for Black British opinion.

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store

noun,RANK 700 verb.RANK 3011

储存(50%),商店(28%),贮藏(13%),保存(8%),充裕(1%)

n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库 vt.贮藏，储存
1. a store of wood
2. fat stores in the body (=that your body keeps)
3. a grain store
4. There’s a real treat in store for you this Christmas!
5. Store the beans in an airtight jar. 6.Standard letters can be stored on floppy discs.

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propaganda

noun.RANK 5913 FREQ 4198

宣传(99%),宣传的内容(1%)

n. 宣传；传道总会
1. They have mounted a propaganda campaign against Western governments.
2. the government propaganda machine
3. the spreading of political propaganda

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campaign

noun. RANK 640 verb.RANK 5007

运动(42%),活动(38%),战役(10%),竞选运动(5%), 参加竞选(4%),从事运动(1 %)

n. 运动；活动；战役 vi.作战；参加竞选；参加活动
1. an advertising campaign
2. a campaign for equal rights
3. Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.
4. run/wage/conduct a campaign (=carry out a campaign)
5. The government is leading a “walk to school” campaign.
6. spearhead a campaign (=Iead it - used especially in news reports)

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improvement

RANK 1946 FREQ 20595

改进(59%),改善(41 %)

n. 改进，改善；提高
1. There’s been a big improvement in the children’s behaviour.
2. an improvement on earlier models
3. We need to carry out some improvements to the system.

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crack

noun, RANK 3027 verb, RANK 3247

裂缝(68%),破裂(7%),破解(5%),尝试(4%),崩溃(3%),爆裂声(3%),裂痕(3%),发出爆裂声(2%),俏皮话(2%),砸开(2%),阻止(1%)*
n. 裂缝；声变；啜啪声
vi. 破裂；爆裂
vt. 使破裂；打开；变嘶哑

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elegant

RANK 3973 FREQ 7563

优雅的(75%),雅致的(25%)*
adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的；简炼的；简洁的

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attractive

adj. RANK 2828 FREQ 11894
* 有吸引力的(65%),有魅力的(35%)*
adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
1. an attractive young woman
2. Women seem to find him attractive.
3. a political movement that is attractive to young people

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pleasant

adj. RANK 3801 FREQ 7952
* 令人愉快的(52%)、舒适的(27%)、宜人的(18%)、讨人欢喜的(3%)*
adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的

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climate

noun. RANK 2115
* 气候(96%),风气(4%)*
n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土
1. Los Angeles’warm dry climate
2. These flowers will not grow in cold climates.

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general

adj. RANK 804
adv. RANK 2577
noun. RANK 2804
* 将军(45%), 一般(33%),普遍的(8%),总的(6%),笼统的(2%),大致的(2%),常规的(1%),全面的(1%),首席的(1%), 一般性的(1%)*
n. 一般；将军，上将；常规
adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的

朗文

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impression

noun. RANK 2553
* 印象(92%),感觉(6%),印刷(1%),模仿(1%)*
n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想；曝光

1.What was your impression of Roger?

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scene

noun. RANK 738
* 场(51%),景(41%),情景(8%)*
n. 场面；情景；景象；事件

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heritage

RANK 3195 FREQ 10639

遗产(95%),继承物(5%)*
n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权

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intend

verb. RANK 1541 FREQ 25406
* 打算(90%),想要(7%),意指(3%)*
vi. 有打算
vt. 打算；想要；意指

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symptom

noun. RANK 2263 FREQ 17415
* 症状(87%),征兆(13%)*

n.［临床］症状;征兆

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invent

verb.RANK 3421 FREQ 9063
发明(94%),捏造(6%)
Vt.发明；创造；虚构

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accommodate

verb. RANK 3745 FREQ 8060
* 适应(42%),容纳(35%),提供(12%),调节(4%),使适应(3%),调解(3%),顾及(1%)*
vi. 适应；调解
vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解

The island was used to accommodate child refugees.
Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.

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concede

verb. RANK 4225 FREQ 6669
* 承认(70%),让步(22%),认输(5%),给予(3%)*
vi. 让步
vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许

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forge

verb.RANK 5364 noun.RANK 24688 朗文
伪造(39%),建立(27%),锻造(20%),铁匠铺(5%),锻炉(4%),锻造车间(3%),做铁匠(2%)
n.熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂
Vt.伪造；锻造；前进
ui.伪造；做锻工；前进

1.to forge strong ties with somebody

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advance

noun, RANK 2310 verb.RANK 2699 adj.RANK 24681

进展(60%),前进(18%),推进(9%),预付(6%),增长(3%),预先的(2%),提前的(1%),预付金(1%)*
n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款
adj. 预先的；先行的
vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前

vi.前进；进展；上涨

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peculiar

adj.RANK 5568 FREQ 4377
独特的(39%),特殊的(28%),奇怪的(19%),古怪的(9%),特权(5%)
n.特权；特有财产
αdj.特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的

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strike

verb.RANK 1146 朗文
noun.RANK 2479
罢工(73%),打(19%),打击(5%), 撞(1%),殴打(1%), 划燃(1%)
n.罢工；打击；殴打
vi.打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透
Vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达

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exaggerate

RANK 6397 FREQ 3419

夸大(71%),夸张(20%),夸大其词(8%),对…言过其实 (1%)*
vt. 使扩大；使增大
vi. 夸大；夸张

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sympathise

vi.同情，支持

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accurate

[‘ækjərət]

adj. RANK 2745 FREQ 12748
* 准确的(61%),精确的(39%)*
adj. 精确的

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machinery
[mə’ʃi:nəri]

noun. RANK 5846 FREQ 3976
* 机械(100%)*
n. 机械；机器；机构、体制；机械装置

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aggregate

[‘ægrɪgət]

adj: 13247 noun:15419 verb:18820
* 集料(55%),总计(18%),总的(17%),合计的(7%),进球总数(3%)*
n. 合计；集合体；总计

adj,聚合的；集合的；合计的

vt. 集合；聚集；合计
vi. 集合；聚集；合计

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descendant

[dɪ’sendənt]

noun. RANK 6220
* 后裔(44%),后代(38%),子孙(18%)*
n. 后裔；子孙
n. 派生物，衍生物

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underlie

[,ʌndər’laɪ]

verb. RANK 7737 FREQ 2788
* 位于…之下(50%),成为…的基础(50%)*
vt. 成为……的基础；位于……之下

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steward

[‘stu:ərd]

noun, RANK 10855

verb. RANK 44768
* 管家(43%),管理(24%),乘务员(15%),干事(9%),管理员(6%),做乘务员(3%)*
n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事
vi. 当服务员；当管事
vt. 管理

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shoot

[ʃu:t]

verb. RANK 732 FREQ 57405
noun. RANK 8006 FREQ 2544
* *开枪(55%),发射(17%),拍照(15%),嫩枝(9%),疾驰(2%),哇!可恶!哎呀!(2%)**
n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流
vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

vi.射击；发芽；拍电影

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abundant

[ə’bʌndənt]

RANK 6306 FREQ 3693

丰富的(91%),充裕的(9%)

adj.丰富的；充裕的；盛产

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tame

[teɪm]

verb,RANK 11089 FREQ 1428

adj. RANK 12961 FREQ 1022
* *驯服的(40%),驯养(25%),乏味的(13%),使驯服 (8%),压制(6%),变得驯服(6%),柔顺的(2%)**
adj. 驯服的；平淡的；乏味的；顺从的

vt. 驯养；使变得平淡；制服
vi. 变得驯服

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slightly

[slaɪtli]

RANK 1412 FREQ 29156
些微地(40%),稍微(40%),瘦小地(20%)

adv.些微地，轻微地；纤细地

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gross

[grəʊs]

RANK 4449 FREQ 6270
RANK 1247于REQ 1164
RANK 2170&REQ 1801
总额(47%),总量(26%),总的(15%),总共赚得(4%), 粗鲁的(4%),令人讨厌的(1%),公然的(1%),总共地 (1%),荒唐的(1%)
n.（尤指影片的〉毛收入，总收入，罗（144）
adj.总的；毛的，令人厌恶的，粗鲁的；不雅的，严重的；恶劣的；胖的
Vi.总收入为；总共赚得

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provided

[prəu’vaidid]

RANK 3872 FREQ 7978
提供的(76%),假如(15%),预备好的(5%),若是(2%), 动词provide的过去式和过去分词.(2%)
conj.假如；倘若
V.提供；给予(provide的过去式)

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plight

[plait]

RANK 7532 FREQ 2669

*困境(90%),苦境(5%),宣誓(2%),誓约(2%),订婚 (1%)**
n. 困境；境况；誓约
vt. 保证；约定

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demand

[dɪmænd]

noun, RANK 1291 FREQ 32665
verb.RANK 1458 FREQ 27162
需求(49%),要求(37%),需要(13%),查问(1%)
n.［经］需求；要求；需要
Vt.要求；需要；查询

vi.需要；请求；查问

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spontaneous

[spɑ:n’teɪniəs]

adj.RANK 6671 FREQ 3267

*自然产生的(100%)**
adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的

1.My spontaneous reaction was to run away.

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approach

[ə’prəutʃ]

noun,RANK 750 FREQ 59191

verb. RANK 1370 FREQ 29648
* *方法(71%),接近(11%),途径(9%),靠近(4%),接洽(2%),要求(2%),达到(1%)**
n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；着手处理
vi. 靠近

a new approach to teaching languages
Winter is approaching.

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scarce

[skers]

adj. RANK 6870 FREQ 3135
adv. RANK 2759TREQ 204
* *稀少的(41 %),罕见的(22%),缺乏的(20%),不足的 (12%),勉强(5%)**
adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的

adv.仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有

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couch

[kaʊtʃ]

noun. RANK 3398 FREQ 10022
verb. RANK 1970,FREQ 453
* *长沙发(44%),睡椅(20%),长椅(13%),表达(10%), 躺下(6%),埋伏(6%),兽穴(1%)**
vt. 使躺下；表达；弯下
vi. 蹲伏，埋伏；躺着
n. 睡椅，长沙发；床；卧榻

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reconcile

[‘rekənsaɪl]

verb. RANK 6654 FREQ 3364
* *调和(45%), 一致(25%),和解(23%),妥协(7%)**

vt.使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从

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diameter

[daɪ’æmɪtər]

noun. RANK 5311 FREQ 4978
* *直径(100%)**
n. 直径;放大率，放大倍数。

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tariff

[‘tærɪf]

noun. RANK 7475 FREQ 2762
* *关税(96%),价目表(3%),交关税(1%)**
n. 关税表；收费表
vt. 定税率；征收关税

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descend

[dɪ’send]

verb. RANK 4037 FREQ 7460
* *下降(61%),降临(15%),遗传(9%),突然袭击(7%),传下来(5%),突然拜访(3%)**
vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊
vt. 下去；沿…向下

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matter

[‘mætər]

noun.RANK 528 FREQ 74795
verb, RANK 1758 FREQ 22610
determiner.RANK 3761 FREQ 8044
问题(36%),物质(19%),事情(18%),有关系(11 %), 要紧(10%),重要性(3%),事态(2%),关于…的事情 (1%)
n.物质；事件
vi.有关系；要紧

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certify

[‘s3:rtɪfaɪ]

verb.RANK 7150 FREQ 3002
证明(67%),保证(18%),证实(13%),颁发证书(2%)
V.证明；保证

feasible

[‘fi:zəbl]

adj. RANK 7724 FREQ 2683
* *可行的(95%),可能的(5%)**

adj,可行的；可能的；可实行的

reflection

[rɪ’flekʃn]

noun. RANK 2774 FREQ 12921
* *反射(56%),反映(28%),倒影(8%),沉思(5%),考虑(3%)**
n. 反射；沉思；映象

exact

[ɪg’zækt]

adj. RANK 3363 FREQ 9446

verb. RANK 13852zREQ 894
* *确切的(96%),精密严谨的(4%)**

adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的
vt. 要求；强求；急需 vi.勒索钱财

barrier

[‘bæriər]

RANK 2625 FREQ 14001

*屏障(74%),障碍物(15%),栅栏(11%)**
n. 障碍物，屏障；界线
vt. 把…关入栅栏

board

[bɔ:rd]

noun,RANK 667 FREQ 62929

verb. RANK 5189 FREQ 4990
* *董事会(68%),木板(16%),搭伙(4%),伙食(3%),舞台 (3%),布告板(3%),接受乘客(1%),用木板覆盖(1%), 船舷或机舱(1 %)**
n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食
vt. 上(飞机、车、船等)；用板盖上；给提供膳宿
vi. 寄宿

diffuse

[dɪ’fju:s]

verb,RANK 12733 FREQ 1139

adj. RANK 13855 FREQ 962
* *弥漫(61 %),扩散(24%),传播(10%),冗长的(3%),散开(1%),四散的(1%)**
vt. 扩散；传播；漫射

adj,弥漫的；散开的 vi.传播；四散

remove

[rɪ’mu:v]

verb. RANK 877 FREQ 48857
noun. RANK 30502 FREQ 151
* *消除(76%),脱掉(16%),免除(4%),搬迁(4%)**

n. 移动；距离；搬家
vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动
vi. 移动，迁移；搬家

petty

Γpeti]

adj. RANK 6524 FREQ 3441
* *小的(44%),琐碎的(35%),狭隘的(12%),次要的(9%)**

adj.琐碎的；小气的；小规模的

affection

[ə’fekʃn]

RANK 5191 FREQ 4976

*感情(47%),影响(26%),喜爱(16%),慈爱(11%)**
n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染

prototype

[‘proutətaɪp]

RANK 6354 FREQ 3651

原型(96%),雏形(3%),范例(1%)

n.原型；标准，模范

revive

[rɪ’vaɪv]

RANK 5336 FREQ 4780
复生(37%),唤醒(34%),恢复精神(21%),使重生(8%)

vt. 使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播
vi. 复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神

secure

[sɪ’kjur]

verb, RANK 2505 FREQ 14415
adj.RANK 4239 FREQ 6661

安全的(58%),获得(18%),固定(15%),使安全(5%), 牢靠的(3%),稳妥的(1%)
Vt.保护；弄到；招致；缚住
adj.安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的
vi.获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作

command

[kə’mænd]

noun, RANK 2393 FREQ 15298

verb. RANK 4028 FREQ 7254
* *命令(74%),指挥(21 %),掌握(4%),博得(1%)**
n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部

vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望
vi. 命令，指挥；控制

deserve

[dɪ’zɜ:rv]

verb. RANK 2238 FREQ 16308
* *值得(84%),应受(16%)**
vi. 应受，应得
vt. 应受，应得

prominent

[‘prɑ:mɪnənt]

adj RANK 2914 FREQ 11793
突出的(52%),杰出的(28%),显著的(20%)

adj.突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的

manifestation

[,mænɪfe’steɪʃn]

noun. RANK 6685 FREQ 3506
* *表现(94%),示威运动(3%),显灵(3%)**

n.表现；显示；示威运动

hypothesis

[haɪpoθəsɪs]

noun. RANK 3400 FREQ 10556
* *假设(55%),假说(40%),前提(4%),猜测(1%)**

n.假设

statistic

[stə’tɪstɪk]

noun.RANK 9847 FREQ 1730
统计数值(100%)
n.统计数值
adj,统计的，统计学的

assert

[ə’sə:rt]

verb. RANK 3166 FREQ 10719
* *断言(73%),维护(21%),生效(6%)**

vt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称

status

[‘steɪtəs]

RANK 1217 FREQ 36816

地位(71%),身份(24%),情形(5%)

n.地位；状态；情形；重要身份

devastate

[‘devəsteɪt]

verb.RANK 6503 FREQ 3474
毁坏(57%),使荒芜(29%),使震惊(14%)
Vt.毁灭；毁坏

income

[‘ɪnkʌm]

noun.RANK 1139 FREQ 37665

收入(81%),所得(14%),收益(5%)

n.收入，收益；所得

ordinary

[‘ɔ:rdneri]

adj. RANK 2282 FREQ 15812

noun. RANK40587
* *普通的(72%),平凡的(21%),平淡的(7%)**

adj,普通的；平凡的；平常的

n.普通；平常的人(或事)

violation

[,vaɪə’leɪʃn]

noun.RANK 2887 FREQ 12025

违反(86%),违背(13%),妨碍(1%)

n.违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸

permanent

[ˈpɜ:mənənt]

adj.RANK 2480 FREQ 14399

noun. RANK 55437 FREQ 29
* *永久的(79%),持久的(21 %)**
n. 烫发(等于permanent wave)

adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的

resident

[ˈrezɪdənt]

noun, RANK 1258 FREQ 35492

adj. RANK 6865 FREQ 3158
* *居民(90%),住院医生(6%),居住的(3%),住客(1%)**
n. 居民；住院医生

adj.居住的；定居的

issue

[ˈɪʃu]

noun, RANK 248 FREQ 169438

verb. RANK 1871 FREQ 20962
* *问题(69%),发行(19%),发表(4%),议题(3%),流出(3%),公布(1%),正式发给(1%)**
n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物
vr. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出
vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下

authority

[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]

RANK 833 FREQ 51662

*权威(50%),权力(24%),当局(14%),职权(8%),官方 (4%)**
n. 权威；权力；当局

charge

[tʃɑ:dʒ]

noun, RANK 924 FREQ 45569
verb, RANK 1424 FREQ 28618
prep.RANK 4367 FREQ 6380
费用(35%),充电(19%),电荷(15%),指控(13%),照顾(4%),要价(4%),责任(3%),控诉(3%),记在账上 (2%),委以重任(1%),给…充电(1%)
n.费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载

vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费;向…冲去
vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上

position

[pəˈzɪʃn]

noun.RANK 512 FREQ 82626
verb.RANK 4218 FREQ 6822
位置(48%),职位(25%),立场(11 %),定位(9%),状态 (4%),安置(3%)
n.位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位
Vt.安置；把……放在适当位置

divorce

[dɪ’vɔ:s]

noun, RANK 2997 FREQ 11265

verb. RANK 4254 FREQ 6529
* *离婚(93%),分离(4%),使分离(2%),与…离婚(1%)**
n. 离婚；分离
vt. 使离婚，使分离；与…离婚
vi. 离婚

prospective

[prə’spektɪv]

adj.RANK 5480 FREQ 4793

未来的(71 %),预期的(29%)

n. 预期；展望
adj. 未来的；预期的

immigrant

[‘ɪmɪgrənt]

noun,RANK 2080 FREQ 19137

adj. RANK 4996 FREQ 5771
* *移民(97%),侨民(3%)**
n. 移民，侨民
adj. 移民的；迁入的

debate

[dɪ’beɪt]

noun. RANK 1083 FREQ 40719
verb. RANK 3953 FREQ 7576
* *辩论(58%),争论(28%),讨论(13%),思考(1 %)**

n. 辩论；辩论会
vt. 辩论，争论，讨论
vi. 辩论，争论，讨论

program

[‘prəugræm]]

noun,RANK 194 FREQ 212582

verb. RANK 3894 FREQ 7557
* *程序(51%),计划(21%),节目(20%),课程(3%),节目单(2%),安排(1%),编制程序(1%),指定(1%)**
n. 程序；计划；大纲
vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目
vi. 编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式

resolve

[rɪ’zɑ:lv]

verb. RANK 2256 FREQ 16212
noun. RANK 8700 FREQ 2050
* *解决(68%),决心(18%),决定(7%),分解(4%),坚决(2%),表决(1%)**
n. 坚决；决定要做的事
vt. 决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…

vi.解决；决心；分解

critic

[krɪtɪk]

noun. RANK 1359 FREQ 30377
* *评论家(55%),批评家(45%)**

n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人

lawsuit

[lɔ:su:t]

noun. RANK 2676 FREQ 13513
* *诉讼(99%),控诉(1%)**
n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)；诉讼案件

comment

[ˈkɒment]

noun, RANK 1367 FREQ 30339

verb. RANK 2545 FREQ 14115
* *评论(82%),注释(16%),闲话(2%)**
n. 评论；意见；批评

vi. 发表评论；发表意见
vt. 为…作评语

refute

[rɪ’fju:t]

verb.RANK11389 FREQ 1310

反驳(45%),驳斥(36%),驳倒(19%)
Vt.反驳，驳斥；驳倒

plead

[pli:d]

verb. RANK 3549 FREQ 8886
* *恳求(55%),辩护(33%),认罪(10%),提出借口(2%)**
vt. 借口；为…辩护；托称
vi. 恳求；辩护

consult

[kən’sʌlt]

verb. RANK 3617 FREQ 8391
* *查阅(50%),请教(40%),商讨(9%),就诊(1%)**
vi. 请教；商议；当顾问
vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教

superiority

[su: ,pɪəri orəti]

RANK 7903 FREQ 2547

优势(67%),优越性(33%)

n.优越，优势；优越性

media

[‘mi:diə]

noun. RANK 757 FREQ 56213
* *传播媒介(72%),新闻媒介(28%)**

n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具（指电视、广播、报纸、互联网）

legislation

[,leʤɪs’leɪʃn]

noun.RANK 2028 FREQ 20186

立法(68%),法律(18%),法规(14%)

n.立法;法律

parliament

[‘pɑ:ləmənt]

noun. RANK 5223 FREQ 8124
* *议会(75%),国会(24%), 一届议会的会期(1%)**
n. 议会，国会

claw

[klɔ:]

noun,RANK 7039 FREQ 3210
verb.RANK 11906zREQ 1318
爪(64%),抓(17%),钳(6%),撕(6%),螯(4%),爪状物(3%)
n.爪；螯，钳；爪形器具
vi.用爪抓（或挖）
vt.用爪抓（或挖）

mean

[mi:n]

verb.RANK 154 FREQ 269180
noun,RANK 1371 FREQ 31073
adj.RANK 1906 FREQ 16462
意味(58%),平均值(10%),意思是(8%),卑鄙的(5%),平均数(5%),打算(3%),吝啬的(3%),中庸(2%),刻薄的(2%),平均的(2%),中间(2%)

adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的
vt. 意味；想要；意欲
n. 平均值
vi. 用意

commerce

[ˈkɒmɜ:s]

RANK 5363 FREQ 10039
商业(76%),贸易(24%)

n.贸易；商业；商务

vulnerable

[‘vʌlnərəbl]

adj. RANK 2974 FREQ 11378
* *脆弱的(75%),易受伤害的(19%),有弱点的(6%)**

adj,易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的; 有弱点的

artificial

[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]

adj. RANK 4034 FREQ 7192
* *人造的(68%),虚伪的(16%),武断的(16%)**
adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的

indicate

[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]

verb.RANK 785 FREQ 56872
表明(47%),指示(30%),显示(15%),指明(5%),象征(3%)
vt表明；指出；预示；象征

pavement

[‘peɪvmənt]

noun. RANK 6634 FREQ 3412
* *路面(56%),人行道(43%),铺石；铺路材料(1%)**
n. 人行道、路面

人行道：pavement（英）sidewalk（美）

cooperate

[kəʊ’ɒpəreɪt]

verb. RANK 4046 FREQ 7235
* *合作(82%),配合(16%),协力(2%)**
vi. 合作，配合；协力

retire

[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]

verb. RANK 2315 FREQ 16166
* *退休(91%),撤退(4%),就寝(4%),离去(1%)**
n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号
vi. 退休；撤退；退却
vt. 退休；离开；收回

grave

[greɪv]

noun,RANK 3380 FREQ 9911

adj. RANK 6192 FREQ 3662
* *坟墓(55%),严重的(28%),严肃的(7%),死亡(6%), 庄重的(2%),铭记(1%),雕刻(1%)**
n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡
adj. 重大的；严肃的；黯淡的
vt. 雕刻；铭记

influence

[‘ɪnfluəns]

noun. RANK 1396 FREQ 30628
verb. RANK 1802 FREQ 23145
* *影响(91%),影响力(5%),势力(2%),权势(1%), 感染(1%)**
n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
vt. 影响；改变

dominate

[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]

verb. RANK 2326 FREQ 15745
* *控制(37%),统治(27%),支配(27%),占优势(4%), 俯视(4%),高耸于(1%)**
vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位
vi. 占优势；处于支配地位

behalf

[bɪˈhɑ:f]

prep.RANK 4474 FREQ 6186 68.9%

noun. RANK 7246 FREQ 2794 31.1%
* *代表(89%),利益(9%),方面(2%)**
n. 代表；利益

On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.

exert

[ɪgˈzɜ:t]

verb.RANK 6197 FREQ 3818

施加(76%),运用(24%)

vt.运用，发挥；施以影响,

努力；竭力（exert yourself）

fluid

[ˈflu:ɪd]

noun,RANK 3809 FREQ 8032

adj. RANK 1532(FREQ 738
* *流体(66%),液体(26%),流动的(5%),流畅的(2%), 不定的(1%)**
n. 流体；液体
adj. 流动的；流畅的；不固定的

violation

[,vaɪə’leɪʃn]

noun. RANK 2887 FREQ 12025
* *违反(86%),违背(13%),妨碍(1%)**
n. 违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸

evaluate

verb.RANK 2354 FREQ 17075

评估(60%),评价(40%)

Vt.评价；估价；求…的值

VI.评价；估价

scholar

,skɑ:lər

有学问的人
学者〔尤指精于一门文科学问的人〕
奖学金获得者

senate

noun. RANK 1112 FREQ 41922
* *参议院(98%),大学理事会(2%)**

n.参议院，上院；(古罗马的)元老院

immune

[ɪmju:n]

adj.RANK 4233 FREQ 6913

*免疫的(72%),免除的(28%)**
v. 免疫者；免除者
adj. 免疫的；免于……的，免除的

oversleep

睡过头

* Sasha overslept and missed her biology exam. Do you think her professor will let her take it another day?

dentist

[ˈdentɪst]

n.牙科医生

牙医诊所

treat

verb. RANK 961
noun. RANK 5937

*治疗(53%)，对待(19%)，处理(10%)，请客(7%)，款待(6%)，视为(2%)，探讨(2%)，宴飨(1%)**
n. 请客；款待
vi. 探讨；请客；协商
vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为

bazaar

[bəˈzɑ:(r)]

市集(62%)，商场(32%)，义卖的地方(6%)
n.集市；市场；义卖市场

cinema

[ˈsɪnəmə]

noun. RANK 8315 FREQ 3397
* *电影院(99%),拍摄(1%)**

n.电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术

Bakery

noun. RANK 8223 FREQ 2744
* *面包店(97%),面包厂(3%)**

n.面包店

Amusement park

n.游乐场；娱乐园

swim-trunks

泳裤

flip flops

人字拖

pajamas

[pə’dʒɑ:məz]

noun. RANK 9171 FREQ 2067
* *睡衣(100%)**
n. 睡衣；宽长裤

blazer

[ˈbleɪzə(r)]

（有时带有学校、俱乐部等标记的）上衣外套

blouse

noun.RANK 6681 FREQ 3587

*女衬衫(100%)**
n. 宽松的上衣；女装衬衫
vt. 使…宽松下垂
vi. 宽松下垂

sneakers

[‘sni:kəz]

n.胶底运动鞋

hoodie

戴帽夹克，连帽上衣

mayor

市长

governor

the leader of a state in the United States
the person in charge of governing a country that is under the political control of another country

democrat

[ˈdeməkræt]

someone who believes in democracy, or works to achieve it
Democratic Party of the US

conservative

[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]

not liking changes or new ideas
someone who does not like changes in politics, ideas, or fashion

calculation

[ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]

when you use numbers in order to find out an amount, price, or value
when you think carefully about what the probable results will be if you do something →SYN miscalculation

frequency

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