单元四词语

Question 1

钥匙

Answer 1

Key

Eg 一把钥匙开一把锁 open different locks with different keys (use different methods to solve different problems)

Question 2

沸腾

Answer 2

1) boil
2) exhilaration seething with excitement (eg 热血沸腾) one’s blood boils
3) noisy and confused

Question 3

祭祀

Answer 3

To offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors

Question 4

庙

Answer 4

Temple; shrine

Question 5

漏洞

Answer 5

1) leak
2) flaw; loophole (used to describe speech)
Eg 漏洞百出
话里有许多漏洞

Question 6

伪

Answer 6

1) false

2) puppet

Question 7

渊博

Answer 7

Broad and profound; erudite (used to describe studies)

Eg 学识渊博

Question 8

逢

Answer 8

Meet; come upon

Eg 逢人便问 ask whoever happens to come along the way

Question 9

宇宙

Answer 9

1) universe

2) “the world” in philosophy, infinite space and infinite time

Question 10

掀起

Answer 10

1) lift; raise
2) surge (eg waves)
3) set off; create
Eg 掀起建设的新高潮 set off a new upsurge of construction

Question 11

绽放

Answer 11

(Of flowers) burst into bloom

Question 12

停滞

Answer 12

Stagnate; stand

Common: 停滞不前 at a standstill, can be used to describe discussions and economic development

Question 13

雄鹰

Answer 13

A strong fierce eagle

Question 14

学海无涯

Answer 14

Learning is an endless process

Question 15

沧海一粟

Answer 15

A drop in the ocean

Question 16

封锁

Answer 16

1) cut off from the external world (by force)
2) close passage (by military or other action)
封锁边境 close the border
封锁消息 block passage of information

Question 17

领域

Answer 17

1) realm

2) field; sphere; domain (of science, arts, literature etc)

Question 18

井底之蛙

Answer 18

Person with a very narrow view (like a frog in a well)

Question 19

师傅

Answer 19

Master

Question 20

趾高气扬

Answer 20

Swollen with arrogance; strut around and give oneself airs

Eg 趾高气扬，目中无人

Question 21

桨

Answer 21

An oar; paddle

Question 22

舵

Answer 22

Rudder; helm

Question 23

浅尝辄止

Answer 23

Be satisfied with a little bit of knowledge

Question 24

辉煌

Answer 24

Brilliant; splendid

Question 25

满腔热忱

Answer 25

Full of warmth and enthusiasm

Question 26

教诲

Answer 26

Teachings

Question 27

源泉

Answer 27

Source of fountain; fountain

Question 28

干涸

Answer 28

Dry up

Question 29

丰硕

Answer 29

Plentiful and substantial

Eg to describe 成果；果实

Question 30

溺爱

Answer 30

To dote on a child

Question 31

苟且

Answer 31

1) drift along; be resigned to circumstances
2) follow routines and lead an aimless life

Eg 苟且偷安 seek momentary ease
因循苟且 follow routines and live an aimless life

Question 32

衣不蔽体

Answer 32

Have nothing but rags on one’s back

Question 33

誉

Answer 33

1) fame/good reputation

2) praise 誉不绝口

Question 34

诋毁

Answer 34

To defame others (eg to raise oneself)

Question 35

高帽子

Answer 35

Flattery

Question 36

禀赋

Answer 36

Natural gift

Eg 禀赋过人possessing talents superior to others

Question 37

稀罕

Answer 37

1) rare

2) value as a rarity (used in sarcasm eg who cares about your lousy money)

Question 38

凤毛麟角

Answer 38

Very precious and rare

Question 39

颇

Answer 39

Considerably

Eg 对。。。颇有。。。

Question 40

牢骚

Answer 40

1) complain; grumble eg 牢骚满腹

Question 41

仇恨

Answer 41

1) feel great enmity towards; hate

Eg 满腔仇恨 seething with hatred

Question 42

谩骂

Answer 42

Fling abuses and insult

Eg 破口谩骂一气

Question 43

辩驳

Answer 43

To dispute; refute

Eg 无可辩驳 indisputable

Question 44

自惭形秽

Answer 44

To have a sense of inferiority