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大学的中文 > 北京大学 > Flashcards

北京大学 Flashcards

1
Q

路易

A

Louis (Lùyì)
路：carretera, cami, carrer, trajecte, (M) - 足 (peu)
易：fàcil, canviar - 日 (sol)

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2
Q

校园

A

campus (xiàoyuán) 校園
校：escola, colegi - 木 (arbre)
园 (園)：jardí, parc, hort - 囗 (limits)

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3
Q

熟悉

A

to be familiar with, to know well (shúxī)
熟：familiar, conegut, madur, cuit, profundament - 火 (foc)
悉：tot, sencer, conèixer, saber - 心 (cor)

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4
Q

碰

A

come across, topar-se amb, trobar-se amb, intentar (pèng) - 石 (pedra)

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5
Q

问

A

preguntar, informar-se (wèn) 問 - 门 (porta)

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6
Q

马东

A

Ma Dong (Mǎ Dōng) - nom propi 馬東
马：horse
东：est

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7
Q

图书馆

A

biblioteca (túshūguǎn) 圖書館
图(圖)：dibuix, il·lustració, mapa, plànol, gràfica, projecte, planificar, intentar, aspirar a - 囗 (limits)
书(書)：llibre
馆(館)：edifici, botiga, establiment - 食 (mejar)

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8
Q

知道

A

to know; to be aware of (zhīdao)
知：saber, coneixement - 矢 (fletxa)
道：cami, via, curs, dir, mètode, raó, virtut (M) - 辶 (caminar)

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9
Q

留学生

A

foreign student (liúxuéshēng) 留學生
留：quedar-se, deixar, retindre, guardar alguna cosa per algú o per a més tard, portar el cabell d’alguna manera - 田 (camp)
学(學)：estudiar, aprendre, estudis - 子 (nen)
生：estudiant, parir, nèixer, brotar, produïr, vida - 丿
留学：estudair a l’estranger
学生：estudiant

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10
Q

啊

A

ah! (à) - 口 (boca)

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11
Q

欢迎

A

donar la benvinguda, benvingut/da, acollir (huānyíng) 歡迎
欢(歡)：happy, joyous, pleased - 又 (mà dreta)
迎：anar a trobar algú/alguna cosa - 辶 (caminar)

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12
Q

离

A

a, de (prep de distància), separar-se, deixar, sortir (lí) 離 - 亠 (coberta)

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13
Q

跟

A

with (gēn) = 和 - 足 (peu)

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14
Q

学习

A

estudiar, aprendre, imitar, estudis (xuéxí) 學習
学(學)：estudiar, aprendre, estudis - 子 (nen)
习：practicar, repassar, hàbit, estar acostumant - 乙

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15
Q

中文系

A

facultat/departament de xinès (zhōngwén xì)
中：centre, mig - 丨
文：escriptura, llengua, literatura
系：departament, facultat, connectar, connexió, lligar -
糸 (seda)

中文=汉语

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16
Q

北京大学

A 
Beijing University (Běijīng Dàxué) 大學
学(學)：estudiar, aprendre, estudis - 子 (nen)
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17
Q

真

A

really, truly, indeed, real, true, genuine (zhēn) - 十(10)

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18
Q

难怪

A

(it’s) no wonder (that…) / (it’s) not surprising (that) (nánguài) 難怪
难(難)：difícil, desagradable - 又 (mà dreta)
怪：extrany, raro, extranyar-se, cuplar, molt - 心 (cor)

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19
Q

这么

A

tan, així, d’aquesta manera (zhème) 這麼

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20
Q

哪里

A

on, què va, com(nǎli) 哪裡

里(裡)：dins, en, a dins, interior (M) - 里 (poblat)

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21
Q

做

A

fer, fabricar, produir, actuar, fer de, servir de (zuò) - 人

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22
Q

看书

A

llegir (kànshū) 看書
看：veure, llegir, mirar - 目 (ull)
书(書)：llibre

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23
Q

上网

A

connectar-se a Internet (shàng wǎng) 上網
上：a dalt, a sobre, pujar - 一
网(網)：xarxa

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24
Q

给

A

donar, entregar a, per a (prep CI) (gěi) 給 - 糸 (seda)

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25
Q

家里人

A

família, els de casa (jiālǐrén) 家裡人

里(裡)：dins, en, a dins, interior (M) - 里 (poblat)

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26
Q

发

A

enviar, emetre, desenvolupar-se, produir-se (fā) 發 - 又 (mà dreta)

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27
Q

电子邮件

A 
email (diànzǐ yóujiàn) 電子郵件
电子(電子)：electró, electrònic
邮件(郵件)：correu
电(電)：electricitat, electrònic - 田 (camp)
邮(郵)：postal, enviar per correu - 邑 (ciutat)
件：artícle, peça, document (M) - 人
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28
Q

这里

A

aquí (zhèli) 這裡

里(裡)：dins, en, a dins, interior (M) - 里 (poblat)

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29
Q

网路

A

Internet (wǎnglù) 網路
网(網)：xarxa
路：carretera, cami, carrer, trajecte, (M) - 足 (peu)

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30
Q

为什么

A

why (wèishénme) 為甚麼/為什麼

为(為)：per, (introdueix l’objetce, la raó o el destinatari d’una acció) - 丶(punt)

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31
Q

因为

A

because (yīnwèi) 因為
因：a causa de, com a conseqüència, causa - 囗 (limits)
为(為)：per, (introdueix l’objetce, la raó o el destinatari d’una acció) - 丶(punt)

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32
Q

中心

A

centre (zhōngxīn)
中：centre, mig - 丨
心：cor

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33
Q

可以

A

poder, permetre, passable (can) (kěyǐ)
可：aprovar, poder, permretre, ser digne de - 口 (boca)
以：to use, by means of, according to, in order to, because of - 人

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34
Q

时候

A

temps, moment (shíhou) 時候
时(時)：temps, dies, hora, temporada, actual, oportunitat, de tant en tant - 日 (sol)
候：esperar, saludar, temps, condició - 人

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35
Q

觉得

A

pensar, semblar, sentir, experimentar (juéde) 覺得

觉(覺)：sentir, despertar, adonar-se - 见 (veure)

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36
Q

拉丁字母

A 
Latin alphabet (lādīng zìmǔ)
拉丁：llatí
字母：lletra, alphabet
拉：estirar de, arrossegar - 手 (mà)
丁：taco (de comida) - 一
字：caràcter, lletra -  子 (nen)
母：mare, femella
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37
Q

年级

A

curs acadèmic, grau (niánjí) 年級
年：any, edat - 丿
级(級)：nivell, grau, categoria, esglaó - 糸 (seda)

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38
Q

巴黎第七大学

A 
Universtitat de París 7 (Bālí dì-qī dàxué) 大學
巴黎：París
第七：seté/na
巴：estar a prop - 己 (un mateix)
黎：multitud - 禾 (llavor)
第：prefix per a ordinals - 竹 (bambú)
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39
Q

毕业

A

graduar-se, llicenciar-se, acabar els estudis (bìyè) 畢業
毕(畢)：acabar, concloure - 比 (comparar)
业(業)：ofici, industria, feina, curs d’estudi, carrera, causa, empresa - 业 (ofici)

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40
Q

博士

A

doctor (grau universitari) (bóshì)
博：ric, abundant, erudit, obtenir, jugar (diners) - 十
士：home instruit, persona dedicada a cert ofici, acadèmic - 士 (scholar/lletrat)

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41
Q

课程

A

curs, assignatura, matèria (kèchéng) 課程
课(課)：assignatura, lliçó, classe (M) - 言 (parlar)
程：norma, reglamento, procediment, trajecte, distància - 禾 (llavor)

42
Q

哦

A

oh (ò) - 口 (boca)

43
Q

认识

A

conèixer, enteniment, coneixement (rènshi) 認識
认(認)：conèixer, reconèixer, identificar, admetre, resignar-se - 言 (parlar)
识(識)：conèixer, saber, coneixements - 言 (parlar)

44
Q

高兴

A

happy, pleased (gāoxìng) 高興

兴(興)：interès, ganes de fer alguna cosa - 八 (8)

45
Q

博士生

A

estudiant de doctorat (bóshìshēng)

46
Q

发白

A

to turn pale, lose color, to go white (fābái) 發白

47
Q

发烧

A

tenir febre (fāshāo) 發燒

48
Q

发生

A

to happen, to occure, to take place (fāshēng) 發生

49
Q

汉学

A

sinologia, Chinese studies (in foreign schools) (hànxué) 漢學

50
Q

汉学家

A

sinòleg (hànxuéjiā) 漢學家

51
Q

汉字

A

caràcters xinesos (de escriptura) (hànzì) 漢字

52
Q

花园

A

jardí (huāyuán) 花園

53
Q

欢迎会

A

welcome party (huānyínghuì) 歡迎會

54
Q

看不起

A

to look down on, to despise (kàn bu qǐ)

55
Q

看得起

A

to show respect for, to think highly of (kàn de qǐ)

56
Q

看来

A

apparently, it seems that (kànlai) 看來

57
Q

看上

A

to look upon, take fancy to, to fall for, enamorar-se (kànshang)

58
Q

看中

A

encapricharse, to have a preference for, to settle on, to fancy, fixar-se (especialment) en (kànzhòng)

59
Q

课本

A

manual, llibre de text, textbook (kèběn) 課本

60
Q

课文

A

text (kèwén) 課文

61
Q

拉丁文

A

llatí (lādīngwén)

62
Q

拉丁语

A

llatí (lādīngyǔ) 拉丁語

63
Q

马路

A

carrer (mǎlù) 馬路

64
Q

年年

A

cada any, year after year, yearly (niánnián)

65
Q

起名(字)

A

posar nom, escollir un nom (qǐmíngzi)

66
Q

请问

A

Excuse me (abans de pregunta) (qǐngwèn) 請問

67
Q

认真

A

concienzudo, earnest, aplicat, serio, to take seriously, to take to heart (rènzhēn) 認真

68
Q

认字

A

literate, saber llegir, estar alfabetitzat (rèn zì) 認字

69
Q

日本字

A

escriptura japonesa (rìběnzì)

70
Q

日文

A

llengua japonesa, japonès (rìwén)

71
Q

日语

A

llengua japonesa, japonès (rìyǔ) 日語

72
Q

上课

A

tenir classe, estar a classe, començar classe, anar a classe, fer classe (shàng kè) 上課

73
Q

上学

A

anar a l’escola, estar escolaritzat (shàng xué) 上學

74
Q

生日

A

aniversari, data de naixement (shēngrì)

75
Q

识字

A

saber llegir, aprendre a llegir, estar alfabetitzat (shí zì) 識字

76
Q

熟人

A

conegut, amic (shúrén)

77
Q

说明

A

explicar, demostrar, aclarir, explicació, caption (shuōmíng) 說明

78
Q

说明书

A

folleto d’instruccions, technical manual (shuōmíngshū) 說明書

79
Q

数学

A

matemàtiques (shùxué) 數學

80
Q

数学家

A

matemàtic (shùxuéjiā) 數學

81
Q

图书馆员

A

bibliotecari (túshūguǎnyuán) 圖書館員

82
Q

网吧

A

Internet cafe ( wǎngbā) 網吧

83
Q

问好

A

donar recòrds, saludar (de part de) (wènhǎo) 問好

84
Q

文学

A

literatura (wénxué) 文學

85
Q

文字

A

escriptura, caràcters, llengua escrita (wénzì)

86
Q

小说

A

novel·la, relat (xiǎoshuō) 小說

87
Q

学位

A

grau o títol acadèmic (xuéwèi) 學位

88
Q

学问

A

coneixement, cultura, saber, knowledge (xuéwen) 學問

89
Q

学校

A

escola, instutució acadèmica (xuéxiào) 學校

90
Q

用心

A

aplicat, atent, concenrat, diligent, careful, motive, intention (yòngxīn)

91
Q

有时(候)

A

de vegades, sometimes (yǒushíhou) 有時候

92
Q

中学

A

escola secundària (zhōngxué) 中學

93
Q

走路

A

caminar, anar a peu (zǒulù)

94
Q

最后

A

final, last, finally (zuìhòu) 最後

95
Q

做菜

A

cuinar (zuò cài)

96
Q

做饭

A

cuinar (zuò fàn) 做飯

97
Q

做客

A

visitar, ser huésped, to be a guest (zuò kè)

98
Q

小学

A

escola primària (xiǎoxué) 小學

99
Q

幼儿园

A

kindergarden (yòu’éryuán) 幼兒園

100
Q

初中

A

junior high school (chūzhōng)

101
Q

高中

A

senior high school (gāozhōng)

大学的中文 (9 decks)

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