動詞 Flashcards

1
Q

(用扇子)搧(風);煽動 1,2

A

扇ぐ(あおぐ)

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2
Q

吃驚,嚇呆,發楞 1

A

呆れる(あきれる)

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3
Q

嚮往,愛慕;眷戀 1

A

憧れる(あこがれる)

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4
Q

品嘗,體驗,鑑賞 2

A

味わう(あじわう)

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5
Q

操作;對待 2

A

扱う(あつかう)

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6
Q

適用

A

当てはまる(あてはまる)

当てはめる

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7
Q

胡鬧;放蕩,橫衝直撞 1

A

暴れる(あばれる)

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8
Q

烤;烘乾;取暖 2

A

炙る/焙る あぶる

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9
Q

溢出,充滿 1

A

溢れる(あふれる)

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10
Q

嬌生慣養,縱容放任;驕寵 2

A

甘やかす(あまやかす)

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11
Q

剩餘;超過,過分,承擔不了 1

A

余る(あまる)

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12
Q

編,織;編輯 2

A

編む(あむ)

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13
Q

錯誤,弄錯 1,2

A

誤る(あやまる)

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14
Q

修正,革新;檢察 2

A

改める(あらためる)

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15
Q

天氣變壞;(皮膚)變租操;荒廢;胡鬧,暴戾;秩序混亂 1

A

荒れる(あれる)

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16
Q

開始說,說出口 2

A

言い出す(いいだす)

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17
Q

吩咐;命令;告狀 2

A

言い付ける(いいつける)

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18
Q

抱,懷有,懷抱 2

A

抱く(いだく)

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19
Q

疼痛;苦惱;損壞 1

A

痛む(いたむ)

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20
Q

來臨;達到 1

A

至る(いたる)

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21
Q

誇耀,逞威風 1

A

威張る(いばる)

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22
Q

討厭,逃避,不願意 2

A

嫌がる(いやがる)

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23
Q

炒,煎 2

A

煎る(いる)

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24
Q

飢餓,渴望 1

A

飢える(うえる)

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25
Q

漂浮;露出,想起

1(佛)超渡;出頭,擺脫困難

A

浮かぶ(うかぶ)
浮かべる
涙を浮かべる 熱淚盈眶

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26
Q

漂浮;動搖;高興;結餘;輕薄 1

A

浮く(うく)

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27
Q

聽取;遵從;知道;傳聞 2

A

承る(うけたまわる)

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28
Q

擔任,掌管 2

A

受け持つ(うけもつ)

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29
Q

失去;改變型態;亡;迷失;錯過 2

A

失う(うしなう)

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30
Q

稀釋,弄淡 2

A

薄める(うすめる)

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31
Q

懷疑,不相信,猜測 2

A

疑う(うたがう)

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32
Q

使..相碰,(預先)商量 2

A

打ち合わせる(うちあわせる)

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33
Q

否定;熄滅,消除 2

A

打ち消す(うちけす)

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34
Q

控告,申訴;求助於;感動,打動 2

A

訴える(うったえる)

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35
Q

點頭同意 1

A

頷く(うなずく)

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36
Q

呻吟;(野獸)吼叫;發出嗚聲;贊同,喝采 1

A

唸る(うなる)

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37
Q

剝奪;強烈吸引;除去 2

A

奪う(うばう)

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38
Q

尊敬 2

A

敬う(うやまう)

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39
Q

翻過來;通敵,叛變 2

A

裏返す(うらがえす)

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40
Q

背叛,出賣;辜負,違背 2

A

裏切る(うらぎる)

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41
Q

占卜 2

A

占う(うらなう)

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42
Q

恨,抱怨;感到遺憾;報仇 2

A

恨む(うらむ)

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43
Q

羨慕,忌妒 2

A

羨む(うらやむ)

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44
Q

賣光 1

A

売り切れる(うりきれる)

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45
Q

商品賣出,暢銷;變得出名,聞名 1

A

売れる(うれる)

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46
Q

栽植 1

A

植わる(うわる)

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47
Q

追趕;緊接著 2

A

追い掛ける(おいかける)

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48
Q

追上;達到;來得及 1

A

追い付く(おいつく)

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49
Q

追;趕走;逼催;驅趕;追求;按照 2

A

追う(おう)

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50
Q

響應;答應;滿足;適應 1

A

応じる/応ずる(おう)

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51
Q

做完,完成,結束 1,2

A

終える(おえる)

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52
Q

覆蓋,籠罩;掩飾;充滿 2

A

覆う(おおう)

顔を覆う 蒙面

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53
Q

叩拜;懇求;瞻仰,見識 2

A

拝む(おがむ)

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54
Q

補償,貼補,彌補 2

A

補う(おぎなう)

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55
Q

怠慢;疏忽 2

A

怠る(おこたる)

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56
Q

接受;取得;收藏;收集,集中;繳納;供給;結束 2

A

収める(おさめる)

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57
Q

治理;鎮壓 2

A

治める(おさめる)

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58
Q

恐怕,很可能;擔心

A

恐れる(おそ)

恐らく

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59
Q

(心神,情緒)冷靜,鎮定;鎮靜,安詳;(長時間)定居;有頭緒;淡雅,協調 1

A

落ち着く(おちつく)

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60
Q

威脅;嚇唬 2

A

脅かす(おどかす)

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61
Q

躍進到,跳到 1

A

躍り出る(おどりでる)

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62
Q

劣,不如 1

A

劣る(おとる)

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63
Q

吃驚,驚動;嚇唬;驚喜;使驚覺 2

A

驚かす(おどろかす)

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64
Q

溺水,淹死;沉溺於,迷戀於 1

A

溺れる(おぼれる)

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65
Q

確信不疑;下決心 1

A

思い込む(おもいこむ)

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66
Q

波及到,影響到,帶來 2

A

及ぼす(およぼす)

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67
Q

批發 2

A

卸す(おろす)

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68
Q

(雙手)抱著,夾(在臉下);擔當;雇佣 2

A

抱える(かかえる)

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69
Q

閃耀;洋溢;光榮 1

A

輝く(かがやく)

希望に輝く未来

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70
Q

關係到;有牽連;拘泥 1

A

係わる(かかわる)

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71
Q

限定;限於;(?不限,未必) 1,2

A

限る(かぎる)

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72
Q

到處亂跑 1

A

駆け回る(かけまわる)

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73
Q

重疊,重複;(事情,日子)趕在一起 1

A

重なる(かさなる)

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74
Q

咬,啃;一知半解 2

A

齧る(かじる)

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75
Q

出借;提出策劃 2

A

貸す(かす)

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76
Q

(為賺錢而)拼命的勞動;(靠工作,勞動)賺錢;爭取,獲得

A

稼ぐ(かせぐ)

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77
Q

(粉,顆粒,黏液)變硬,凝固;固定,成形;成群;熱中,篤信(宗教等) 1

A

固まる(かたまる)

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78
Q

傾斜;有..傾向;(日月)偏西;衰弱 1

A

傾く(かたむく)

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79
Q

偏於,不公正;失去平衡 1

A

偏る/片寄る(かたよる)

80
Q

扛;推舉;迷信;受騙 2

A

担ぐ(かつぐ)

81
Q

兩著兼備 2

A

兼ね備える(かねそなえる)

82
Q

兼備;不能,無法 2/接尾

A

兼ねる(かねる)

83
Q

蓋上;(用水)澆;戴上(帽子);推卸 2

A

被せる(かぶせる)

84
Q

嘲弄,逗弄,調戲 2

A

からかう

子供をからかう

85
Q

割,剪,剃 2

A

刈る(かる)

86
Q

枯萎;老練;(身材)枯瘦 1

A

枯れる(かれる)

87
Q

喜愛;嚴加管教,教訓 2

A

可愛がる(かわいがる)

88
Q

切碎;雕刻;分成段;銘記 2

A

刻む(きざむ)

89
Q

給穿上(衣服);鍍上;嫁禍 2

A

着せる(きせる)

90
Q

察覺,意識到;(神智昏迷後)甦醒過來 1

A

気付く(きづく)

91
Q

嫌惡;區別 2

A

嫌う(きらう)

92
Q

砍;切 2

A

斬る(きる)

<刀で人を>

93
Q

(俗)吃,(蟲)咬 2

A

食う(くう)

94
Q

(把文章)斷句,分段 2

A

区切る(くぎる)

95
Q

崩潰;粉碎

拆毀,粉碎

A

崩れる(くずれる)

崩す

96
Q

陰天;動作遲緩拖延 1

A

愚図つく(ぐずつく)

97
Q

粉碎

打碎

A

砕ける(くだける)

砕く

98
Q

疲勞’,疲乏

A

草臥れる(くたびれる)

99
Q

緊貼在一起;附著;支持

A

くっ付く(つく)

くっ付ける

100
Q

凹下,塌陷 1

A

窪む(くぼむ)

101
Q

組織,組裝 2

A

組み立てる(くみたてる)

102
Q

打水 2

A

汲む(くむ)

103
Q

把..交叉起來;編制(計畫等) 2

A

組む(くむ)

104
Q

懊悔 2

A

悔やむ(くやむ)

105
Q

發狂,發瘋,失常;落空,錯誤;沉迷 1

A

狂う(くるう)

106
Q

痛苦

A

苦しむ(くるしむ)

苦しめる

107
Q

包,裹 2

A

包む(くるむ)

108
Q

加上

A

加わる

加える(くわえる)

109
Q

叼,銜 2

A

銜える(くわえる)

110
Q

削,刨,刮;刪減 2

A

削る(けずる)

111
Q

請求 2

A

請う(こう)

112
Q

肥;土地肥沃;豐富;(識別力)提高;(鑑賞力)強 1

A

肥える(こえる)

113
Q

烤焦;(心情)焦急;用香薰 2

A

焦がす(こがす)

114
Q

划船;蹬(自行車);盪(鞦韆) 2

A

漕ぐ(こぐ)

115
Q

烤焦;曬退色 1

A

焦げる(こげる)

116
Q

凍僵1

A

凍える(こごえる)

117
Q

懂得,理解;有體驗;答應,應允記在心上的2

A

心得る(こころえる)

118
Q

坐下1

A

腰掛ける(こしかける)

119
Q

製造;張羅;捏造;打扮2

A

拵える(こしらえる)

120
Q

越過;超過,勝於;渡過;遷居,轉移

A

越す(場所,時間,點)
超す(數量,基準,限度)
こす

121
Q

擦,揉,搓;摩擦2

A

擦る(こする)

122
Q

託帶口信,託付2

A

言付ける/託ける(ことづける)

123
Q

不一樣,不同1

A

異なる(ことなる)

124
Q

愛好,喜歡;挑選,希望;流行,時尚2

A

好む(このむ)

125
Q

忍耐;忍住;寬容2

A

堪える(こらえる)

126
Q

凝固;(肌肉)痠痛,僵硬;狂熱,入迷;講究1

A

凝る(こる)

127
Q

滾動;倒下;擺著1

滾動;開動(車);轉賣;弄倒,扳倒2

A

転がる

転がす(ころがす)

128
Q

逆流而上;追朔1

A

遡る(さかのぼる)

129
Q

反方向;違背,抗拒1

A

逆らう(さからう)

130
Q

撕開,切開;扯散;分出,擠出;破裂2

A

裂く(さく)

131
Q

(用手腳等)探,摸;探聽,試探;探索,探訪2

A

探る(さぐる)

132
Q

支撐;維持,支持;阻止,防止2

A

支える(ささえる)

133
Q

低聲自語,小聲說話,耳語1

A

囁く(ささやく)

134
Q

減去,相抵(餘額);(潮水的)漲落,(體溫)升降2

A

差し引き(さしひき)

135
Q

妨礙,阻攔2

A

妨げる(さまたげる)

136
Q

離開;經過,結束;(空間,時間)距離;消除

A

去る(さる)

137
Q

完成,做完的情形1

A

仕上がる(しあがる)

138
Q

鋪上一層,(作接尾)舖滿,遍佈;鋪設;布置,發布

A

敷く(しく)

139
Q

失敗,失策;(俗)被解雇2

A

しくじる

140
Q

(草木)茂盛1

A

茂る(しげる)

141
Q

變平靜;平息;減弱1

A

静まる(しずまる)

142
Q

沉沒,沉入;西沉;落魄,氣餒;沉淪1

A

沈む(しずむ)

143
Q

跟隨;服從;順著;隨著,伴隨1

A

従う(したがう)

144
Q

支付,付款2

A

支払う(しはらう)

145
Q

枯萎;扁掉1

A

萎む

凋む(しぼむ)

146
Q

扭,擠;引人(流淚);拼命發出(高聲),絞盡(腦汁);剝削,勒索;拉開(幕)2

A

絞る(しぼる)

147
Q

(期限)屆滿,截止2

A

締切る(しめきる)

148
Q

出示;表示,表明;指點,開導;呈現,顯示2

A

示す(しめす)

149
Q

佔有,佔領2

A

占める(しめる)

150
Q

濕,受潮;(火)熄滅,(勢頭)漸消1

A

湿る(しめる)

151
Q

蹲下

A

しゃがむ

152
Q

(放入口中)含,吸吮2

A

しゃぶる

153
Q

生,長;出生,產生;發生;出現

A

生じる(しょうじる)

発生する(はっせい)

154
Q

透亮,透過去;清澈,清脆(的聲音)1

A

透き通る

(すきとおる)

155
Q

拯救,救援;救濟,賑災;挽救2

A

救う(すくう)

156
Q

(才能,價值等)出色,優越;(身體,精神,天氣)好,爽朗,舒暢1

A

優れる(すぐれる)

157
Q

乘涼,納涼1

A

涼む(すずむ)

158
Q

清澈;晶瑩,光亮;(聲音)清脆悅耳;清靜,寧靜1

A

澄む(すむ)

159
Q

挪開,錯開,差開2

A

ずらす

160
Q

印刷2

A

刷る(する)

161
Q

(從原來或正確的位置)錯位,移動,離題,背離(主題,正路等)1

A

ずれる

162
Q

背;擔負,承擔,肩負2

A

背負う(せおう)

163
Q

接觸;靠近,連接;接待,應酬;連結,接上;遇上,碰上12

A

接する(せっする)

164
Q

強迫,逼迫;臨近,迫近;變狹窄,縮短;

限於困境12

A

迫る(せまる)

押し付ける

165
Q

攻打2

A

攻める(せめる)

166
Q

責備;苛責,折磨;嚴加催討;馴服馬匹2

A

責める(せめる)

咎める(とがめる)

167
Q

(水不斷的)注入,流入;(雨,雪等)落下;(把液體)注入,倒入;澆,灑 1 2

A

注ぐ(そそぐ)

168
Q

準備,防備;配置,裝置;天生具備 2

A

備える(そなえる)

169
Q

偏離正軌,歪向一旁;不合調,走調;走向一邊,轉過去 1

A

逸れる(それる)

170
Q

(農)插秧 2

A

田植え(たうえ)

171
Q

耕作,耕田 2

A

耕す(たがやす)

172
Q

儲蓄,積蓄;保存,儲備;留存 2

A

蓄える(たくわえる)

173
Q

(進行)作戰,戰爭;鬥爭;競賽 1

A

戦う/闘う(たたかう)

174
Q

站住,停步,停下 1

A

立ち止まる(たちどまる)

175
Q

切,斷,斷絕;消滅;切斷 2

A

絕つ(たつ)

切断する(せつだん)

176
Q

到達;精通,通過;完成,達成;實現;下達(指示,,通知等) 1 2

A

達する(たっする)

及ぶ(およぶ)

177
Q

躊躇,猶豫,疑遲 1

A

躊躇う(ためらう)

躊躇する(ちゅうちょする)

178
Q

依靠,依賴;投靠,找門路 1 2

A

頼る(たよる)

依存する(いぞん)

179
Q

足夠,充足;值得,滿足 1

A

足る(たる)

値する(あたいする)

180
Q

下垂 1

A

垂れ下がる(たれさがる)

181
Q

發誓 2

A

誓う(ちかう)

182
Q

走進,靠近,接近 1

A

近寄る(ちかよる)

183
Q

撕碎(成小段);摘取,揪下;(接動詞後加強語氣)非常,極力 2/接尾

A

ちぎる

184
Q

捲曲;起皺 1

A

縮れる(ちぢれる)

185
Q

弄得亂七八糟;到處亂放 2

A

散らかす(ちらかす)

186
Q

凌亂,亂七八糟,到處都是 1

A

散らかる(ちらかる)

187
Q

分散;散亂 1

A

散らばる(ちらばる)

188
Q

撞上,碰上;走到道路的盡頭;(轉)遇上,碰到(問題) 1

A

突き当たる(つきあたる)

189
Q

扎,刺,戳;撞,頂;支撐;冒著,不顧;沖,撲(鼻);攻擊,打中 2

A

突く(つく)

190
Q

就位;登上;就職 1

A

就く(つく)

191
Q

緊接者,繼…之後;次於,並於 1

A

次ぐ(つぐ)

192
Q

注入,倒入(茶,酒等) 2

A

注ぐ(つぐ)

193
Q

添加,附帶2

A

付け加える(つけくわえる)

194
Q

衝入,闖入;深入;塞進,插入;深入追究 1 2

A

突っ込む(つっこむ)

195
Q

努力,為…奮鬥,盡力;勉強忍住 2

A

努める(つとめる)

196
Q

任職,工作;擔任(職務);扮演(角色) 2

A

務める(つとめる)

197
Q

毀壞,弄碎;熔毀,熔化;消磨,消耗;宰殺;堵死,填滿 2

A

潰す(つぶす)