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詞解 > 出師表 > Flashcards

出師表 Flashcards

1
Q

而[中道崩殂]

A

中途駕崩了

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2
Q

[益州]疲弊

A

蜀國

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3
Q

益州[疲弊]

A

衰弱

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4
Q

此[誠]危急存亡之秋也

A

實在是

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5
Q

此誠危急存亡之[秋]也

A

重要關頭

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6
Q

不[懈]於內

A

懈怠

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7
Q

不懈於[內]

A

朝廷內

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8
Q

[忠志]之士

A

忠誠

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9
Q

忠志之[士]

A

將士

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10
Q

[蓋]追先帝之殊遇

A

因為

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11
Q

蓋追先帝之[殊遇]

A

優厚的待遇

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12
Q

開張聖聽

A

廣泛聽取群君的意見

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13
Q

以[光]先帝遺德

A

發揚光大

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14
Q

[恢弘]志士之氣

A

恢復

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15
Q

恢弘志士之[氣]

A

精神氣節

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16
Q

不宜[妄]自菲薄

A

胡亂地

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17
Q

不宜妄自[菲薄]

A

輕視

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18
Q

[引喻]失義

A

說話

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19
Q

引喻[失義]

A

不合義理

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20
Q

[陟]罰臧否

A

升職

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21
Q

陟[罰]臧否

A

懲罰

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22
Q

陟罰[臧]否

A

表掦

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23
Q

陟罰臧[否]

A

批評

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24
Q

若有作[姦]犯科

A

不正當

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25
Q

若有作姦[犯]科

A

觸犯

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26
Q

若有作姦犯[科]

A

法律條文

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27
Q

及[為忠善者]

A

盡忠為善的人

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28
Q

宜[付]有司

A

交付

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29
Q

以[昭]陛下平明之理

A

彰顯

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30
Q

以昭陛下[平明]之理

A

公正嚴明

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31
Q

以昭陛下平明之[理]

A

治理

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32
Q

不宜[偏私]

A

偏袒徇私

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33
Q

此皆[良實]

A

善良忠實

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34
Q

[志慮]忠純

A

志向和心思

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35
Q

志慮[忠純]

A

忠誠純潔

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36
Q

是以先帝[簡拔]以遺陛下

A

挑選

37
Q

是以先帝簡[遺]陛下

A

給予

38
Q

[悉]以咨之

A

全部

39
Q

悉以[咨]之

A

詢問

40
Q

必能[裨]補闕漏

A

彌補

41
Q

必能裨補[闕漏]

A

缺憾和遺漏之處

42
Q

性行[淑均]

A

和善公正

43
Q

先帝稱之曰[能]

A

能幹

44
Q

是以眾議舉寵為[督]

A

掌握禁衛軍的武官

45
Q

必能使[行陣]和睦

A

軍隊

46
Q

優劣[得所]

A

各得其所

47
Q

[遠]小人

A

疏遠

48
Q

此悉[貞良]死節之臣

A

堅貞

49
Q

此悉貞良[死節]之臣

A

以死守節

50
Q

臣本[布衣]

A

借代平民

51
Q

[躬]耕於南陽

A

親自

52
Q

[苟全]性命於亂世

A

苟且保全

53
Q

不求[聞達]於諸侯

A

聞名顯達

54
Q

先帝不以臣[卑鄙]

A

身份低微，見識短淺

55
Q

[猥]自枉屈

A

謙辭

56
Q

猥自[枉屈]

A

屈尊就卑

57
Q

遂許先帝以[驅馳]

A

奔走效勞

58
Q

後[值]傾覆

A

遇上

59
Q

後值[傾覆]

A

兵敗

60
Q

[爾來]二十有一年矣

A

從那時以來

61
Q

故臨崩[寄]臣以大事也

A

交託

62
Q

[夙]夜憂歎

A

早上

63
Q

深入[不毛]

A

偏僻蠻荒之地

64
Q

當[獎]率三軍

A

鼓勵

65
Q

當獎[率]三軍

A

帶領

66
Q

庶竭駑鈍

A

竭盡我平庸的才能

67
Q

[攘除]奸凶

A

排除

68
Q

攘除[奸凶]

A

凶惡勢力，指曹魏

69
Q

至於[斟酌]損益

A

反覆考慮後取捨

70
Q

至於斟酌[損益]

A

得失

71
Q

願陛下託臣討[賊]興復漢室之效

A

指曹魏

72
Q

願陛下託臣討賊[興復]漢室之效

A

復興

73
Q

願陛下託臣討賊興復漢室之[效]

A

任務

74
Q

以[告]先帝之靈

A

祭告

75
Q

若無[興]德之言

A

發揚

76
Q

則責攸之、禕、允等之[慢]

A

怠慢

77
Q

以[彰]其咎

A

彰顯

78
Q

以彰其[咎]

A

過失

79
Q

[諮諏]善道

A

諮詢

80
Q

[察納]雅言

A

接納

81
Q

察納[雅言]

A

正確的意見

82
Q

臨表[涕]零

A

眼涙

83
Q

臨表涕[零]

A

落下

84
Q

不知所言

A

不知說了甚麼

85
Q

誠宜[開張]聖聽

A

展開

86
Q

陟罰臧否，不宜[異同]

A

不同

87
Q

三[顧]臣於草廬之中

A

拜訪

88
Q

此[悉]貞良死節之臣

A

全部

詞解 (12 decks)

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