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2026 DSE 中文12篇 > 出師表 詞解 > Flashcards

出師表 詞解 Flashcards

1
Q

先帝[創業]未半，而中道崩殂

A

創立帝業

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2
Q

先帝創業[未]半，而中道崩殂

A

還未

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3
Q

先帝創業未[半]，而中道崩殂

A

完成一半

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4
Q

先帝創業未半，[而]中道崩殂

A

卻

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5
Q

先帝創業未半，而[中道]崩殂

A

中途

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6
Q

先帝創業未半，而中道[崩殂]

A

逝世

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7
Q

[今]天下三分，益州疲弊

A

現在

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8
Q

今天下[三分]，益州疲弊

A

分裂為三（魏、蜀、吳）

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9
Q

今天下三分，益州[疲]弊

A

疲憊

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10
Q

此[誠]危急存亡之秋也！

A

實在

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11
Q

此誠危急存亡之[秋]也！

A

重要時刻

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12
Q

[然]侍衞之臣不懈於內

A

然而

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13
Q

然[侍衞之臣]不懈於內

A

朝廷內的官員

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14
Q

然侍衞之臣不[懈]於內

A

懈怠

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15
Q

[忠志之士]忘身於外者

A

忠心的將士

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16
Q

忠志之士[忘身]於外者

A

不顧自身安危

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17
Q

忠志之士忘身[於]外者

A

在外

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18
Q

[蓋]追先帝之殊遇，欲報之於陛下也。

A

原來

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19
Q

蓋[追]先帝之殊遇，欲報之於陛下也。

A

追念

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20
Q

蓋追先帝之[殊]遇，欲報之於陛下也。

A

特別的

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21
Q

蓋追先帝之殊[遇]，欲報之於陛下也。

A

知遇之恩

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22
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇，[欲]報之於陛下也。

A

想

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23
Q

蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲[報]之於陛下也。

A

報答

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24
Q

[誠]宜開張聖聽

A

實在

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25
Q

誠[宜]開張聖聽

A

應該

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26
Q

誠宜[開張]聖聽

A

廣泛

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27
Q

誠宜開張[聖聽]

A

聽取意見

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28
Q

[以]光先帝遺德

A

藉此

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29
Q

以[光]先帝遺德

A

發揚

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30
Q

以光先帝[遺]德

A

遺留下來

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31
Q

以光先帝遺[德]

A

美德

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32
Q

[恢弘]志士之氣

A

激勵

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33
Q

恢弘志士之[氣]

A

士氣

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34
Q

不宜[妄]自菲薄，引喻失義

A

隨便

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35
Q

不宜妄自[菲薄]，引喻失義

A

看輕自己

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36
Q

不宜妄自菲薄，[引]喻失義

A

徵引

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37
Q

不宜妄自菲薄，引[喻]失義

A

比喻

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38
Q

不宜妄自菲薄，引喻[失義]

A

說一些不合義理的話

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39
Q

[以]塞忠諫之路也。

A

以致

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40
Q

以[塞]忠諫之路也。

A

阻塞

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41
Q

以塞忠[諫]之路也。

A

進諫

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42
Q

以塞忠諫之[路]也。

A

道路

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43
Q

宮中、府中，[俱]為一體

A

全部

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44
Q

[陟]罰臧否，不宜異同

A

晉升

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45
Q

陟[罰]臧否，不宜異同

A

處分

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46
Q

陟罰[臧]否，不宜異同

A

好 / 褒奬

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47
Q

陟罰臧[否]，不宜異同

A

惡 / 貶斥

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48
Q

陟罰臧否，不[宜]異同

A

應該

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49
Q

陟罰臧否，不宜[異同]

A

有不同(的標準)

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50
Q

若有[作奸]犯科及為忠善者

A

做壞事

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51
Q

若有作奸[犯]科及為忠善者

A

觸犯

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52
Q

若有作奸犯[科]及為忠善者

A

法律

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53
Q

若有作奸犯科及為[忠]善者

A

盡忠

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54
Q

若有作奸犯科及為忠[善]者

A

行善

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55
Q

宜[付]有司

A

交給

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56
Q

宜付[有司]

A

負責的官員

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57
Q

[論]其刑賞

A

判定

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58
Q

論其[刑]賞

A

刑罰

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59
Q

論其刑[賞]

A

獎賞

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60
Q

[以]昭陛下平明之理

A

藉此

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61
Q

以[昭]陛下平明之理

A

顯示

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62
Q

以昭陛下[平]明之理

A

公平

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63
Q

以昭陛下平[明]之理

A

嚴明

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64
Q

以昭陛下平明之[理]

A

治理

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65
Q

不宜[偏]私，使內外異法也

A

偏袒

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66
Q

不宜偏[私]，使內外異法也

A

徇私

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67
Q

不宜偏私，使內外[異法]也

A

有不同的法制

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68
Q

[此]皆良實，志慮忠純

A

這些

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69
Q

此[皆]良實，志慮忠純

A

都是

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70
Q

此皆[良]實，志慮忠純

A

忠良

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71
Q

此皆良[實]，志慮忠純

A

信實

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72
Q

此皆良實，[志]慮忠純

A

志向

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73
Q

此皆良實，志[慮]忠純

A

思想

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74
Q

此皆良實，志慮[忠]純

A

忠貞

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75
Q

此皆良實，志慮忠[純]

A

純潔

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76
Q

[是以]先帝簡拔以遺陛下。

A

因此

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77
Q

是以先帝[簡]拔以遺陛下

A

揀選

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78
Q

是以先帝簡[拔]以遺陛下

A

提拔

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79
Q

是以先帝簡拔以[遺]陛下

A

留給

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80
Q

[愚]以為宮中之事

A

我

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81
Q

愚[以為]宮中之事

A

認為

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82
Q

事[無]大小，悉以咨之

A

無論

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83
Q

事無大小，悉以[咨]之

A

徵詢

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84
Q

然後[施行]，必能裨補闕漏，有所廣益

A

實行

85
Q

然後施行，必能[裨]補闕漏，有所廣益

A

補救

86
Q

然後施行，必能裨[補]闕漏，有所廣益

A

彌補

87
Q

然後施行，必能裨補[闕]漏，有所廣益

A

缺失

88
Q

然後施行，必能裨補闕[漏]，有所廣益

A

漏洞

89
Q

然後施行，必能裨補闕漏，[有]所廣益

A

獲得

90
Q

然後施行，必能裨補闕漏，有所[廣益]

A

廣大效益

91
Q

[性]行淑均

A

性情

92
Q

性[行]淑均

A

品行

93
Q

性行[淑]均

A

善良

94
Q

性行淑[均]

A

公正

95
Q

[曉暢]軍事

A

熟悉

96
Q

試用於[昔日]，先帝稱之曰能

A

以前

97
Q

試用於昔日，先帝[稱]之曰能

A

稱讚

98
Q

試用於昔日，先帝稱之曰[能]

A

能幹

99
Q

是以[眾]議舉寵為督

A

大眾

100
Q

是以眾[議]舉寵為督

A

決議

101
Q

是以眾議[舉]寵為督

A

推舉

102
Q

是以眾議舉[寵]為督

A

他（先帝）

103
Q

是以眾議舉寵[為]督

A

擔任

104
Q

是以眾議舉寵為[督]

A

中部督

105
Q

必能使[行陣]和睦，優劣得所

A

軍隊（：借代）

106
Q

必能使行陣[和睦]，優劣得所

A

融洽和氣

107
Q

必能使行陣和睦，[優劣]得所

A

能力強／弱

108
Q

必能使行陣和睦，優劣得[所]

A

適當的位置

109
Q

[親]賢臣，遠小人，此先漢所以興隆也

A

親近

110
Q

親賢臣，[遠]小人，此先漢所以興隆也

A

疏遠

111
Q

親賢臣，遠小人，此先漢所以[興隆]也

A

興盛

112
Q

此後漢所以[傾頹]也

A

衰微

113
Q

先帝[在]時，每與臣論此事

A

在世

114
Q

先帝在時，每與臣[論]此事

A

談論

115
Q

此悉[貞]良死節之臣

A

忠貞

116
Q

此悉貞[良]死節之臣

A

賢良

117
Q

此悉貞[良死]節之臣

A

為節義犧牲

118
Q

[願]陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆，可計日而待也

A

希望

119
Q

願陛下[親]之信之，則漢室之隆，可計日而待也

A

親近

120
Q

願陛下親之[信]之，則漢室之隆，可計日而待也

A

信任

121
Q

願陛下親之信之，[則]漢室之隆，可計日而待也

A

那麼

122
Q

願陛下親之信之，則漢室之[隆]，可計日而待也

A

興隆

123
Q

願陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆，可計日而[待]也

A

等待

124
Q

願陛下親之信之，則漢室之隆，[可]計日而待也

A

便可

125
Q

臣本[布衣]，躬耕於南陽

A

平民

126
Q

⭐️臣本布衣，[躬]耕於南陽

A

親自

127
Q

臣本布衣，躬[耕]於南陽

A

耕種

128
Q

[苟]全性命於亂世，不求聞達於諸侯

A

姑且

129
Q

苟[全]性命於亂世，不求聞達於諸侯

A

保全

130
Q

苟全性命於亂世，不求[聞達]於諸侯

A

揚名顯達

131
Q

先帝[不以]臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈

A

因為

132
Q

先帝不以臣[卑]鄙，猥自枉屈

A

身份卑微

133
Q

先帝不以臣卑[鄙]，猥自枉屈

A

見識鄙陋

134
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙，[猥]自枉屈

A

降低

135
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自[枉屈]

A

屈尊就卑

136
Q

[三顧]臣於草廬之中，諮臣以當世之事

A

三次看望

137
Q

三顧臣於草廬之中，[諮]臣以當世之事

A

諮詢

138
Q

[由是]感激，遂許先帝以驅馳

A

因此

139
Q

由是感激，[遂]許先帝以驅馳

A

就

140
Q

由是感激，遂[許]先帝以驅馳

A

答應

141
Q

由是感激，遂許先帝以[驅馳]

A

奔走效力

142
Q

後[值]傾覆，受任於敗軍之際

A

遭遇

143
Q

後值[傾覆]，受任於敗軍之際

A

嚴重的錯

144
Q

後值傾覆，受[任]於敗軍之際

A

委任

145
Q

後值傾覆，受任於[敗軍]之際

A

兵敗

146
Q

[奉]命於危難之間，爾來二十有一年矣

A

接受

147
Q

奉[命]於危難之間，爾來二十有一年矣

A

使命

148
Q

奉命於危難之間，[爾來]二十有一年矣

A

是那時到現在

149
Q

奉命於危難之間，爾來二十[有]一年矣

A

又

150
Q

[故]臨崩寄臣以大事也

A

所以

151
Q

故[臨崩]寄臣以大事也

A

臨終

152
Q

[夙夜]憂歎

A

日夜

153
Q

夙夜[憂歎]

A

憂慮歎息

154
Q

恐[託付]不效，以傷先帝之明

A

交託的任務

155
Q

恐託付不[效]，以傷先帝之明

A

成效

156
Q

恐託付不效，[以]傷先帝之明

A

因而

157
Q

恐託付不效，以[傷]先帝之明

A

損害

158
Q

恐託付不效，以傷先帝之[明]

A

自人之明

159
Q

故五月渡[瀘]，深入不毛

A

瀘水

160
Q

故五月渡瀘，深入[不毛]

A

偏僻蠻荒之地

161
Q

今南方已[定]，兵甲已足

A

停定

162
Q

今南方已定，[兵甲]已足

A

軍備

163
Q

今南方已定，兵甲已[足]

A

充足

164
Q

[當]獎率三軍，北定中原

A

應當

165
Q

當獎[率]三軍，北定中原

A

率領

166
Q

當獎率三軍，[北定]中原

A

北上平定

167
Q

[庶]竭駑鈍，攘除奸凶

A

希望

168
Q

庶[竭]駑鈍，攘除奸凶

A

竭盡

169
Q

庶竭[駑鈍]，攘除奸凶

A

低劣的才能

170
Q

庶竭駑鈍，[攘除]奸凶

A

剷除

171
Q

庶竭駑鈍，攘除[奸凶]

A

奸詐凶惡

172
Q

興復漢室，[還]於舊都

A

重返

173
Q

興復漢室，還於[舊都]

A

東都洛陽

174
Q

此臣所[以]報先帝而忠陛下之職分也

A

用來

175
Q

至於[斟酌]損益，進盡忠言

A

考慮

176
Q

至於斟酌[損益]，進盡忠言

A

施政的得失

177
Q

至於斟酌損益，[進]盡忠言

A

提出

178
Q

至於斟酌損益，[進]盡忠言

A

提出

179
Q

至於斟酌損益，進[盡]忠言

A

盡心

180
Q

[則] 攸之、禕、允之任也。

A

就是

181
Q

則攸之、禕、允之[任]也。

A

職責

182
Q

願陛下託臣以[討]賊興復之效

A

討伐

183
Q

願陛下託臣以[討]賊興復之效

A

討伐

184
Q

願陛下託臣以討[賊]興復之效

A

曹魏

185
Q

願陛下託臣以討賊[興復]之效

A

興復漢室

186
Q

則[治]臣之罪

A

懲治

187
Q

則治臣之[罪]

A

過失

188
Q

以[告]先帝之靈

A

祭告

189
Q

若無[興德之言]

A

提出施行德政的建議

190
Q

則[責]攸之、禕、允等之慢

A

責備

191
Q

則責攸之、禕、允等之[慢]

A

怠慢

192
Q

以[彰]其咎

A

揭示

193
Q

以彰其[咎]

A

過失

194
Q

陛下亦[宜]自謀，以諮諏善道

A

應該

195
Q

陛下亦宜自[謀]，以諮諏善道

A

多加考慮

196
Q

陛下亦宜自謀，以諮[諏]善道

A

下蜀

197
Q

陛下亦宜自謀，以諮諏[善道]

A

治國的良策

198
Q

[察]納雅言，深追先帝遺詔

A

審查

199
Q

察[納]雅言，深追先帝遺詔

A

接納

200
Q

察納[雅言]，深追先帝遺詔

A

正確合理的意見

201
Q

察納雅言，[深]追先帝遺詔

A

認真

202
Q

察納雅言，深[追]先帝遺詔

A

追念

203
Q

察納雅言，深追先帝[遺詔]

A

遺訓

204
Q

臣[不勝]受恩感激

A

不盡

205
Q

今[當]遠離，臨表涕零，不知所言

A

將要

206
Q

今當遠離，[臨]表涕零，不知所言

A

面對

207
Q

今當遠離，臨[表]涕零，不知所言

A

奏表

208
Q

今當遠離，臨表[涕]零，不知所言

A

眼淚

209
Q

今當遠離，臨表涕[零]，不知所言

A

落下

2026 DSE 中文12篇 (10 decks)

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