元気2・文法 Flashcards

1
Q

Potential Verbs

13.1

A
  • someone “can” do something, or something is “possible”
  • る→られる
  • う→える
  • 来る→こられる
  • する→できる(〜が)
  • を particle, use が instead
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2
Q

I can speak Japanese.

A

私は日本語が話せます。

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3
Q

(The truth is) I cannot swim.

A

私は泳げないんです。

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4
Q

We could not go to the beach, because it rained.

A

雨が降ったので、海に行けませんでした。

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5
Q

Mary can play the guitar

using verb dectionary form +ことができる

A

メアリーさんはギターを弾くことができます。

(ギターが弾けます)

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6
Q

You cannot keep dogs in this apartment.

using verb dectionary form +ことができる

A

このアパートでは犬を飼うことができません。

(犬が飼えません)

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7
Q

〜し

13.2

A
  • when listing more than one reason for something, use し in place of から
  • し usually follows a predicate in the short form
  • reason し、reason し、situation。
  • when you only use one し clause, you imply that it is not the only reason for the situation
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8
Q

I really like my Japanese class, because Japanese is interesting, and our teacher is good.

A

日本語は面白いし、先生はいいし、私は日本語の授業が大好きです。

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9
Q

A: Do you want to go back home?
B: No. Life here in Japan is good, and I have good friends here, so I don’t want to go back.

A

A: 国に帰りたいですか。
B: いいえ。日本語の生活は楽しいし、いい友達がいるし、帰りたくないです。

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10
Q

pg 28

A
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