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似ている言葉 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 急にsimilar words?

A

いきなり
突然(とつぜん)
とたんに

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2
Q

Diffrence between いきなりand 突然(とつぜん) ?

A

突然＝accepted formal, writing, or any situation、いきなり＝accepted casual or daily conversation
Both mean suddenly

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3
Q

Make a sentence with いきなり
And 突然(とつぜん)?

A

Your answer

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4
Q

最後に
さいごに

A

end, conclusion

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5
Q

What are 最後にsimilar words?

A

やっと
とうとう
結局(けっきょく)
ついに

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6
Q

Differences between やっと / ついに and とうとう

A

「結局」has an implication/nuance that it’s contrary to what you expected or thought to be correct.
It means like “after
all”.

「やっと」「ついに」「とうとう」are interchangeable each other.
It means like “at last”, “finally”, or “eventually”.
It has the meaning that it took a long time to do something.
やっと is only used for positive situation, whereas ついに and とうとう are used for both of positive and negative situations.

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7
Q

お住まいはどちらですか

A

Where do you live

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8
Q

どうぞお上(あ)がりください

A

Please come in

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9
Q

お茶をお持ちします

A

I will bring some tea

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10
Q

どうぞお召し上がりください

A

Please go ahead and serve yourself
بفرمایید نوش جان کنید

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11
Q

では、遠慮なくいただきます
(えんりょ)

A

Thank you, then I’ll have some

For the question: どうぞお召し上がりください

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12
Q

こちらでおかけになってお待ちください

A

Please have a seat here and wait

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13
Q

お目にかかるのを楽しみにしています

A

(In mail)
I’m looking forward to seeing you

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14
Q

ご苦労様
ごくろうさま

A

Manager said: good night

.Same as お疲れ様

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15
Q

お先に

A

Goodbye
(Managwr said to the staff)

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16
Q

ご無沙汰しています
ごぶさたしています

A

Long time no see

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17
Q

お元気でいらっしゃいますか

A

How have you been

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18
Q

お陰さまで
おかげさまで

A

Thanks. I’ve been quite well
Answer for: お元気でいらっしゃいますか

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19
Q

亡くなった

A

なくなった
Passed away

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20
Q

お気の毒に

A

おきのどくに
my sympathies, that’s too bad, my condolences
خدا بیامرزشون

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21
Q

のんびり過ごす

A

す
Have a leisurely time

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22
Q

のんびりする

A

To relax

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23
Q

はっきり

A

clearly
To see, do something clearly

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24
Q

待ち合わせる

A

To meet up (at some place)

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25
Q

一度に

A

all at once
یکدفعه‌ای همه باهم
一度に花が咲く

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26
Q

飛び込む

A

Jump into something

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27
Q

席を立つ

A

Leave the seat

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28
Q

うわさ

A

Rumor

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29
Q

雨が上がる

A

Rain stops

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30
Q

いらいらする

A

Feel irritated, impatient
渋滞でいらいらす？る
Feel frustrated in traffic jam

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31
Q

目送る

A

みおくる
See somebody off

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32
Q

見送り

A

みおくり
Send off

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33
Q

見送り

A

みおくり
Send off

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34
Q

取り替える

A

とりかえる
To change something

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35
Q

電池

A

でんち
Battery

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36
Q

取り消し

A

Cancelation

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37
Q

そっくり

A

Completely
Exp: he looks exactly like his father

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38
Q

知り合う

A

To get to know someone

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39
Q

出会い

A

An encounter

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40
Q

元気が出る

A

Feel energetic

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41
Q

病気にかかる

A

Get sick

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42
Q

声をかける

A

Say hi

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43
Q

新聞を取る

A

Subscribe to a newspaper

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44
Q

熱が下げる

A

ねつがさげる
Fever goes down

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45
Q

時間が立つ

A

Time passes

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46
Q

おまけがつく

A

Get a bonus

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47
Q

日記をつける

A

Keep a diary
(書く)

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48
Q

ペコペコ

A

Very hungry
Famished

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49
Q

そろそろ

A

soon, before long, any time now, momentarily

کم کم شروع کردن

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50
Q

まあまあ

A

So-so

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51
Q

さまざま(な)

A

various, varied, diverse, all sorts of
さまざまな商品

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52
Q

うろうろ

A

restlessly, aimlessly, without purpose
Do something with no reason
Exp: うろうろしている
Wandering around

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53
Q

すっかり

A

Completely

すっかり忘れた (completely forgot)

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54
Q

ぐっすり

A

Tightly

ぐっすり眠る : sleep tightly

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55
Q

ふと

A

suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally

ふと思い出す:it suddenly comes to me

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56
Q

わざと

A

on purpose, deliberately, intentionally

わざと負ける : intentially lose

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57
Q

そっと(する)

A

Quietly
そっと近づく: quietly cimes close

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58
Q

どんどん

A

rapidly, quickly, steadily

時間がどんどん経った= time passed quickly

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59
Q

だんだん

A

gradually, by degrees, little by little, more and more, increasingly

だんだん暖かくなります。

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60
Q

ピカピカ

A

Clean sth well
برق انداختن

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61
Q

のろのろ

A

slowly, sluggishly

電車がのろのろ走っている

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62
Q

ますます(する)

A

increasingly, more and more, decreasingly (when declining), less and less

彼女はますます太っていくようだ。

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63
Q

見上げる

A

Look up

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64
Q

見下ろす

A

みおろす
Look down

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65
Q

立ち止まる

A

たちどまる
to halt, to pause, to stand still

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66
Q

話しかける

A

はなしかける
to begin to talk, to start a conversation

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67
Q

立ち上がる

A

Get up from something

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68
Q

飛び出す

A

to jump out, to rush out, to fly out

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69
Q

目が出る

A

みがでる
Buds come out

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70
Q

財布を取る

A

さいふをとる
Steep a wallet

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71
Q

連絡を取る

A

To contact

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72
Q

鍵がかかっている

A

Locked by key

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73
Q

CDをかける

A

Play a CD

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74
Q

うわさが立つ

A

A rumor spreads

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75
Q

効果が上がる

A

こうかがあがる
Be effective

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76
Q

例を上げる

A

Give an example

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77
Q

買い物かごを下げる

A

かいものかごをさげる
Carry a shopping bag

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78
Q

連絡がつく

A

Get hold of the relationship

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79
Q

がっかり

A

to be disappointed, to be dejected, to be downhearted, to be discouraged, to be disheartened, to lose heart, to feel let down

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80
Q

ざっと

A

roughly, approximately, round about, more or less

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81
Q

ほっと(する)

A

with a feeling of relief, with a sigh of relief
To et relife

82
Q

うっかり

A

Be careless

83
Q

うっかり+動詞

A

To di something carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently

84
Q

ときどき(する)

A

sometimes, occasionally, at times, from time to time, now and then, once in a while, at intervals

85
Q

もともと

A

originally, from the start, from the beginning, from the outset, by nature

86
Q

たまたま

A

occasionally, once in a while, seldom

87
Q

ぶつぶつ

A

Murmur, mumbling

88
Q

ぎりぎり

A

just barely, only just, at the very limit, at the last moment
ぎりぎりで(for places)
ぎりぎりに(for time)

89
Q

申し込みを締め切り

A

もえしこみをしめきり
No longer accept applications

90
Q

申し込む

A

もうしこむ
to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation)

91
Q

通りかかる

A

to happen to pass by

92
Q

取り消す

A

To cancel

93
Q

取り出す

A

とりだす
to take out, to produce, to pick out

94
Q

出会う

A

であう
to meet (by chance), to come across, to run across, to encounter, to happen upon

95
Q

理想の人

A

りそうのひと
Ideal person

96
Q

通り過ぎる

A

とおりすぎる
to go past, to pass, to pass by

97
Q

受け付ける

A

うけつける
to accept, to receive (an application), to take up

98
Q

受け付け

A

うけつけ
Receipton

99
Q

心配をかける

A

To make someone worry
= 心配させる

100
Q

毛布をかける

A

もうふをかける
Put the blanket on

101
Q

外す

A

はずす
To unbutton

102
Q

ボタンをかける

A

To button
بستن دکمه

103
Q

結論が出る

A

けつろんがでる
To come to a conclusion

104
Q

物価だ上げる

A

ぶっかがあげる
The cost of living goes up

105
Q

結婚式を上げる

A

Have a wedding ceremony

106
Q

火をつける

A

To light something (exp:cigarette)

107
Q

泥がつく

A

Get mud on
どろがつく

108
Q

一字下げて書く

A

Put a space at the front if a sentence

109
Q

しっかり(する)

A

tightly (holding on), firmly, securely

110
Q

しっかりしろ

A

pull yourself together, get a grip, get a hold of yourself, come on

111
Q

すっきり

A

refreshingly, with a feeling of relief, pleasantly, (a weight) off one’s shoulder
気分、部屋+がすっきりする
The feeling (refreshed)
The room( looks tidy)

112
Q

さっぱり

A

feeling refreshed, feeling relieved

風呂に入ってさっぱりする
Feeling refreshed after the bath
さっぱり分からない
Dont understand at all

113
Q

じっと

A

motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait), (be) still

114
Q

じっと見る

A

To stare at..

115
Q

じっとがまんする

A

Bear patuently

116
Q

きちんと(する)

A

properly, accurately, exactly, precisely, regularly

Synonym: ちゃんと

117
Q

ちゃんと

A

perfectly, properly, exactly, orderly, punctually, regularly, safely, in good condition

Synonym:きちんと

118
Q

ぶらぶら

A

dangling, swaying, swinging

119
Q

町をぶらぶらする

A

Wander around the town

120
Q

町をぶらぶらする

A

Wander around the towm

121
Q

ぺらぺら

A

thin (paper, cloth, etc.), flimsy, weak
ぺらぺらの紙
incessantly (speaking), glibly, garrulously, volubly
ぺらぺらしゃべる
fluently (speaking a foreign language)
トムは日本語がぺらぺらだ。

122
Q

はきはき(する)

A

briskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly

はきはき と 答える
彼女ははきはきして感じがいい

123
Q

客を出迎える

A

きゃくをでむかえる
Meet the guests

124
Q

話し合う

A

To discuss

125
Q

問い合わせる

A

といあわせる
to enquire, to inquire, to seek information

126
Q

受けとる

A

to receive, to get, to accept

127
Q

出迎え

A

でむかえ
Meeting someone

128
Q

話し合い

A

Discussion

129
Q

大学を出る

A

To graduate
Synonym: 卒業する(そつぎょうする)

130
Q

食事が出る

A

Be served a meal

131
Q

取りにもどる

A

Go get back something

132
Q

コピーを取る

A

コピーをする

133
Q

医者にかかる

A

Go see a doctor

Synonym: 診察してもらう(しんさつしてもらう)

134
Q

鍵んかける

A

To lock by key

135
Q

傷をつく

A

きずをつく
To damege…

136
Q

印をつける

A

しるしをつける
Mark something

137
Q

さがる

A

Move back

138
Q

テレビの音を下げる

A

To turn down the volume of the TV

139
Q

音を立てる

A

To make noise

Synonym:音を出す

140
Q

やっはり、やっぱり

A

as expected, sure enough, just as one thought

141
Q

やっぱり思ったとおりだ

A

That’s how i thought

142
Q

にっこり

A

sweetly (smiling), broadly (grinning)

143
Q

にこにこ

A

with a friendly grin, smilingly

144
Q

知り合い

A

Acquaintance

145
Q

待ち合わせ

A

Meeting

146
Q

問い合わせる

A

といあわせ
Inquiry
پرسش

147
Q

申し込み

A

Application

148
Q

締め切り

A

しめきり
Deadline

149
Q

受け取り

A

Receipt

150
Q

会議に出る

A

Attend a meeting

151
Q

ゴキブリが出る

A

To find the cockroaches

Syn.: ゴキブリがあらわれる

152
Q

痛みを取る

A

いたみをとる
Remove the pain

153
Q

新製品を出す

A

Reaves a new product

154
Q

ボタンが取れる

A

A button comes off

155
Q

予定を立てる

A

To make a plan

Syn.: 計画する(けいかくする)

156
Q

どうぞお上がりください

A

入ってください
Please come in

157
Q

評判が下がる

A

ひょうばんがさがる = ひょうばんが落ちる

have a bad reputation

158
Q

評判を下がる

A

To get a bad reputation

159
Q

ふろが上がる

A

Take out of the bath
Syn.: ふろが出る

160
Q

風呂

A

ふろ
Bath

161
Q

ボーナスが出る

A

Get a bonus

162
Q

角を曲がると駅に出る

A

You’ll get to the train station after turning a corner

163
Q

睡眠を取る

A

すいみんをとる
Get some sleep

164
Q

出席を取る

A

Take attendance

165
Q

新製品が出る

A

Come up with a new product

166
Q

採用する

A

さいようする
To hire

Syn. : 取る

167
Q

新入社員

A

しんにゅうしゃいん
new employee, freshman employee, new hire

168
Q

運転免許

A

うんてんめんきょ
Drivers license

Verb: を取る

169
Q

緊張する

A

きんちょうする
Get nervous

170
Q

初めてのスピーチで上がる

A

Get nervous from giving the first speech

171
Q

カーテンが下がる

A

The curtains are hanging on the curtain rod

172
Q

都合がつく

A

つごうがつく
Be able to arrange…

173
Q

火がつく

A

to catch fire, to be ignited, to ignite, to light (e.g. of a match)

174
Q

カーテンを下がる

A

To take the curtains down

175
Q

新聞に名前が出る

A

Thr name showed up in the newspaper

176
Q

食事を出す

A

Serving a meal

177
Q

結論を出す

A

けんろんをだす
to draw a conclusion, to conclude, to settle on

178
Q

元気を出す

A

げんきをだす
to cheer up

179
Q

芽を出す

A

めをだす
to sprout, to put forth buds

180
Q

ボーナスを出す

A

Get a bonus

181
Q

連絡が取れる

A

れんらくがとれる
to (be able to) make contact, to (be able to) get in touch

182
Q

痛みが取れる

A

いたみがとれる
To take put the pain

183
Q

効果を上がる

A

こうかをあがる
Make it effective

184
Q

傷をつける

A

きずをつける
To damage sth

185
Q

連絡をつける

A

To hold To a connection

186
Q

都合をつける

A

つごうをつける
To arrange something

187
Q

おまけをつける

A

be able to get a bonus

188
Q

What are the synonyms of いつも

A

ふだん
たいてい
ふつう

189
Q

たまに

A

Once in a while (+sentence)

190
Q

Synonym of だいたい

A

よく

191
Q

Synonym of とても

A

かなり
けっこう
ものすごく
めちゃくちゃ
むちゃくちゃ

192
Q

For Please (do something):

A

ぜひ
ぜひとも
どうか

193
Q

Synonymous for 一緒に

A

一度に
いっぺんに

194
Q

How to talk about a first step, forst thing

A

(最初に)さいしょに
まず
とにかく
ともかく

195
Q

Diffrence between たいてい、ふだんandふつう

A

たいてい means “almost”, “mostly”,”generally”.
普段 means “usually”,”everyday”,”generally”.
Ex.私はたいていのことはできる。(I can do for the most part.)
彼はたいていの場合人を助けない。(He seldom helps people.)
たいていの場合、人は死ぬことを恐れる。(Generally, people afraid of dying.)

私は普段から運動をしている。(I usually do exercise.)

196
Q

What is the difference between いっぺんに and 一度に ?

A

いっぺんに” simply means “at the same time, all at once,” but “一度” can also be used to mean “every time.”
この薬は一度に三錠ずつ飲んでください。

197
Q

What is the difference between いっぺんに and 一度に ?

A

いっぺんに” simply means “at the same time, all at once,” but “一度” can also be used to mean “every time.”
この薬は一度に三錠ずつ飲んでください。

198
Q

What is the difference between かなり and けっこう and ものすごく and めちゃくちゃ and むちゃくちゃ?

A

examples with おいしい(yummy etc)
かなりおいしい= it’s yummy more than usual, than people think
けっこうおいしい= it’s not enough but it’s yummy
ものすごくおいしい≦めちゃくちゃおいしい= it’s really delicious

199
Q

What is the difference between かなり and けっこう and ものすごく and めちゃくちゃ and むちゃくちゃ?

A

examples with おいしい(yummy etc)
かなりおいしい= it’s yummy more than usual, than people think
けっこうおいしい= it’s not enough but it’s yummy
ものすごくおいしい≦めちゃくちゃおいしい= it’s really delicious

200
Q

What is the difference between まず and とにかく and ともかく?

A

まず at first,
とにかくanyway,
ともかくapart from that

201
Q

What is the difference between ぜひ and ぜひとも and どうか?

A

ぜひとも　= is only used with affirmative sentences.

どうかis mainly used when asking for something. This is an expression that says something from below.
どうかお許しください。

どうか怒らないでください。.

Vocabulary (12 decks)

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