中史 明 第一節 Flashcards

1
Q

元朝末年的特徵(3)

A

順帝不理國事,貪官橫行,政治腐敗至極

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

元朝末年如何激起民憤?(2)

A

當時黃河決堤,朝廷強徵十幾萬民伕修治黃河,激起民憤。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

白蓮教領袖

A

韓山童、劉福通

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

白蓮教號稱「?」,成為北方反元軍隊的主力

A

紅巾軍

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

白蓮教口號

A

「白蓮花開,彌勒佛下生,明王出世」

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

元朝用了多少年把紅巾軍鎮壓?

A

十多年

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

元末時,朱元璋做了什麼?(6)

A

以應天府作為根據地,招攬人才,整頓軍隊,發展經濟,消滅了長江中下游的陳友諒、張士誠等,勢力日大

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

公元1368年,_____於_____登基,建國號_____,是為_____,改元_____。

A

朱元璋,應天,明,明太祖,洪武

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

朱元璋統一南方後以(?)為號召

A

驅逐胡虜,恢復中華

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

元朝如何滅亡?(3)

A

朱元璋派大將北伐,攻入大都,順帝逃回漢北

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

明太祖即位後,做了什麼?(2)

A

分封二十多個藩王以屏藩皇室

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

太祖去世後,由他的 ___ 繼位,是為 ___ 。

A

太孫、明惠帝

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

明惠帝做了什麼引起諸王不滿?(2)

A

惠帝鑑於藩王勢力威脅朝廷,便實行削藩政策。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

____ ____ (朱元璋第四子)以 ______ 為旗號, ____, 最後攻陷___。

A

燕王、朱棣、「清君側,靖內難」、起兵反叛、應天

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

惠帝在混亂中消失,____ 自立為帝,是為____,改元____,歷史上稱這次政變為_____

A

朱棣、明成祖、永樂、「靖難之變」

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

明成祖在位二十年間做了什麼?(4)

A

編修文化鉅著《永樂大典》,將國都遷往今北京(順天),五次親征漠北打敗蒙古,派鄭和屢下西洋宣揚國威

17
Q

明成祖時國泰民安,____,國勢____,史稱「____ 」

A

萬國來朝,步向高峰,永樂盛世

18
Q

成祖死後,繼位的____、____ 亦能延續____年間的國勢,出現「____ 」

A

仁宗、宣宗、永樂、仁宣之治