三國 Flashcards

1
Q

曹操吧漢獻帝安置在哪裏?

A

許昌

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2
Q

曹操對漢獻帝的態度?

A

表面上仍尊他為漢朝的皇帝,實則“挾天子以令諸侯”,企圖獨霸天下。

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3
Q

袁紹vs曹操的戰事

A

官渡之戰

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4
Q

曹操在官渡之戰答應袁超的方法與結果

A

他通過奇襲袁軍的糧倉,大挫袁軍的士氣,結果以少勝多,消滅袁超勢力,統一了北方的廣大地區

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5
Q

曹操vs孫權+劉備的戰事

A

赤壁之戰

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6
Q

赤壁之戰的策略和過程

A

展開水陸大會戰,曹軍因不習水戰,吧總舵戰船連鎖在一起,聯軍便撐著風勢,拖行“火燒連環船”之火攻策略,結果曹操大敗

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7
Q

三國地方

A

曹丕(魏):北方
劉備(蜀):成都稱帝–荊州、益州
孫權(吳):建業稱帝–江東

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8
Q

曹魏定都?曹丕為?

A

定都于洛陽,是爲魏文帝

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9
Q

文帝死後,誰有權碟?

A

輔政大臣司馬懿

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10
Q

司馬氏(4代)

A

司馬懿、司馬師、司馬昭、司馬炎

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11
Q

誰建晉

A

司馬炎廢魏元帝

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12
Q

劉備以什麽為號召?立蜀國/蜀漢于哪裏?自稱?

A

“興復漢室”;成都;漢帝

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13
Q

劉備東征吳國起因和結果

A

由於孫權派軍奪回荊州並襲殺守將關羽,劉備稱帝僅三個月,就親率大軍東征吳國,結果于夷陵大敗,劉備逃到白帝城,不久病死

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14
Q

蜀國滅亡原因

A

諸葛亮死後,後主(劉禪)寵信宦官,奪大將姜維兵權,蜀國朝政不振,國力衰頹。司馬昭兵分三路攻蜀,蜀國滅亡

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15
Q

孫權定都于哪裏?

A

建業

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16
Q

吳國滅亡原因

A

孫權死後,吳國宗室相殘,國勢漸衰。西晉派兵南下滅吳,三國時期告終