トップ１００言葉 Flashcards
AdvN
1. time
Cntr
2. hours (period of)
時間 (じかん)
Num
1. one
N
2. for one thing
一つ (ひとつ)
N
1. country; state
2. region
国 (くに)
- GV; to take out; to get out
- GV; to put out; to reveal; to show
出す (だす)
N; foreign country
外国 (がいこく)
N; adult
大人 (おとな)
Num; two
二つ (ふたつ)
- IV; to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight
- IV; to look; to seem; to appear
見える (みえる)
- IV; to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
- IV; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
出る (でる)
- Prt; from (a time, place, numerical quantity); since
- Prt; from (originator); by
から ()
N; primary school; elementary school; grade school
小学校 (しょうがっこう)
N; back; behind; rear
うしろ ()
Num; three
三つ (みっつ)
- N; weather; the elements
- N; fair weather, fine weather
天気 (てんき)
IAdj; white
白い (しろい)
- Adv/N; all; everyone; everybody
- Adv/N; everything
みんな ()
- GV; to say; to utter; to declare
- GV; to name; to call
言う (いう)
N.
1. river; stream
Sfx.
2. the …. river, (suffix used with the names of rivers)
川 (かわ)
Adv.
1. just a minute; short time; just a little
2. somewhat; easily; readily; rather
ちょっと ()
N.
boy; male child; baby boy
男の子 (おとこのこ)
PN
1. myself; yourself; oneself
2. I; me
自分 (じぶん)
N
1. company; corporation
2. workplace
会社 (かいしゃ)
N
1. work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task
2. work (physics)
仕事 (しごと)
GV
1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
作る (つくる)
Adv/N
1. small quantity; little; few; something
2. little while
少し (すこし)
N
1. mouth
2. opening; hole; gap; orifice
口 (くち)
AdvN
when; how soon
いつ ()
Num
four
四つ (よっつ)
GV
to be found; to be discovered
見つかる (みつから)
N
1. song
2. classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka)
歌 (うた)
IAdj
spacious; vast; wide
広い (ひろい)
N
school
学校 (がっこう)
N
1. post-secondary education institution
2. former central university of Kyoto
大学 (だいがく)
GV
1. to think; to consider; to believe
2. to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
思う (おもう)
NAdj/Adv/N
1. remainder; rest; balance; remains; scraps; residue; remnant
Adv
2. not very (with a negative sentence); not much
あまり ()
N
1. name; full name
2. given name; first name
名前 (なまえ)
N
1. society; public; community; the world
2. social studies
社会 (しゃかい)
N
1. telephone call; phone call
2. telephone (device); phone
電話 (でんわ)
N
mother
お母さん (おかあさん)
Num
six
六 (ろく)
GV
1. to run
2. to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive
走る (はしる)
N
1. language; dialect
2. word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark
言葉 (ことば)
PNAdj
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker)), or ideas expressed by the speaker
この ()
N
afternoon; p.m.
午後 (ごご)
N
1. sound; noise; report
2. note
音 (おと)
Adj/N
1. lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
2. healthy; well; fit; in good health
元気 (げんき)
GV
to sell
売る (うる)
IV
1. to show; to display
2. to make (something or someone) look …; to present an appearance of …
見せる (みせる)
N
train; electric train
電車 (でんしゃ)
N
every day
毎日 (まいにち)
N
study; research; investigation
研究 (けんきゅう)
GV
1. to call out (to); to call; to invoke
2. to summon (a doctor, etc.)
呼ぶ (よぶ)
N
left; left hand side
左 (ひだり)
N
map
地図 (ちず)
Adj
big; large; great; loud
大きい (おおきい)
N
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada
お父さん (おとうさん)
GV
1. to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit
2. to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
送る (おくる)
Adj
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
少ない (すくない)
N
1. tree; shrub; bush
2. wood; timber
木 (き)
N
1. one person
2. along; unmarried; solitary
一人 (ひとり)
PN/Adj
1. where; what place
2. how much (long. far); what extent
どこ ()
IV
1. to think about; to take into consideration
2. to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
考える (かんがえる)
N
1. company president; manager; director
社長 (しゃちょう)
N
two persons; two people; pair; couple
二人 (ふたり)
Num
100; hundred
百 (ひゃく)
Part.
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
の ()
N
1. outside; exterior
2. open air
外 (そと)
N
half
半分 (はんぶん)
Part.
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
に ()
Part.
1. topic marker particle
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
は ()
N/Cntr
1. mountain; hill
2. mine
山 (やま)
N
factory; plant; mill; workshop
工場 (こうじょう)
Ctr
five
五つ (いつつ)
IV
to collect; to assemble; to gather
集める (あつめる)
IAdj
near; close; short (distance)
近い (ちかい)
N
1. place; location; spot; position
2. room; space
場所 (ばしょ)
N
1. spirit; mind; heart
2. nature; disposition
気 (き)
N
1. girl; daughter
2. young woman
女の子 (おんなのこ)
N
all; entire; whole; altogether
全部 (ぜんぶ)
N
parents; both parents
両親 (りょうしん)
N
snow
雪 (ゆき)
N
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; expectation; estimate
予定 (よてい)
GV
to choose; to select
選ぶ (えらぶ)
N
1. culture; civilization
2. Bunka era
文化 (ぶんか)
Num
two
二 (に)
N
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
外国人 (がいこくじん)
Adj/N
most recent; these days; right now; recently; nowadays
最近 (さいきん)
Adj/N
freedom; liberty; as it pleases you
自由 (じゆう)
N
toy; plaything
おもちや ()
N
1. police
2. police officer
警察 (けいさつ)
GV
1. to carry; to transport; to move; to convey
2. to come; to go
運ぶ (はこぶ)
Adj/N
1. safety
2. security
安全 (あんぜん)
N
program (e.g. TV)
番組 (ばんぐみ)
Adv
for example; for instance; e.g.
例えば (たとえば)
Num
five
五 (ご)
PN/Adj
1. what
Pfx.
2. how many
何 (なに)
Num
1. three
Pfx.
2. tri-
三 (さん)
Adv
again; and; also; still (doing something)
また ()
IV
1. to be heard; to be audible
2. to be said to be; to be reputed
聞こえる (きこえる)
N
mother
母 (はは)
