ぼくの犬、クロ Flashcards

1
Q

N1+って・っていう+N2

A

name; called

コストコってスーパーに行ったことがありますか。

Have you ever been to the supermarket (called) Costco?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causative form + てもらう・てくれる

Ru-verb る -> させる→させて
U-verb (ない form) ない →せる→せて
e.g., いく →行かない -> 行かせる→いかせて
する →させる→させて
e..g, 勉強する→勉強させる→させて
やる →やらせるー>やらせて
くる →こさせる→こさせて

A

Obtain permission from another person to do something; Express gratitude for receiving permission

このケーキを食べさせてもらいますか?

Asking for permission to eat this cake.

Causative form; to make/let somebody do something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vーさせられる (causative-passive)

Verb (causative form させる)→られる
くる→こさせられる
やる→やらせられる

A

to be made to do something

(victim) は (dictator) に causative-passive form

(dictator) は (victim) に causative form

e.g., 私は母にお皿を洗わせられる。
I am made to wash the dishes by my mother.

母は私にお皿を洗わせる。

My mother makes me wash the dishes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

なーA・いーA・Vーたい + がる・がっている・がった・がらないで
(remove -い)

e..g, 感動したい→感動したがる

ほしがる - to want (3rd party)
ほしい - to want (used on oneself)

A

[3rd party] to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~.

e.g., 彼は犬を怖がる。

He is (appears to be/seems to be) generally afraid of dogs.

e.g., 彼は車がほしがっている。

He wants a car.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Vーた+とたん(に)

A

as soon as; just as

e.g., 家を出たとたん、雨が降ってきた。

It started raining (just) after I left my house.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

V-ます+出す
e.g., 降ります→降り出す

A

to begin to; to start to; to burst into; … out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)​

e.g., (begin to) 雨が急に降り出した。

It suddenly started raining.

e.g., (dash out) 彼は店から飛び出した。

He dashed out of the store.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

V-よう+とする

ようとした (you to shita) = just when I did~.
ようとしたら (you to shitara) = when I tried to~.
ようとしていた (you to shiteita) = as I was attempting it

A

try to; attempt to; be about to ~

お風呂に入ろうとしたら、電話が掛かってきた。

Just as I was about to take a bath, the phone rang.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

V-る・Vーない+こともある・ことがある

A

Occasionally do something

わたしはよるにかんしょくすることがあります。

I sometimes snack at night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

V-Causative form + おく

A

Letting someone continue to do

今日は日曜日なので、彼を寝させておいています。

Today is Sunday, so I’m letting him sleep。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

V-Passive form +てしまう

A

When you feel annoyed or disappointed by something someone else has done.

Victim(は)perpetrator (に)passive form+てしまう

本が雨にぬれられてしまいました。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly