ことば Flashcards by Deleted Deleted

りよこう

Voyage

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れい

example

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レストラン

restaurant

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れんあい

Romance / amour

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あ

ああ

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ロック

Rock

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ロシア

roshiya

Russie

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ワイン

vin

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わかい

jeune

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わたし

je, moi

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わたしたち

Nous, nous-mêmes

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ワンピス

costume 1 pièce

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うれいし

content

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いろ

couleur

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いるいるな

plusieurs sortes de
Divers
Varié

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ピアノ

piano

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ビル

bière

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アイスクリイム

aisukuriimu

glace

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あお

Bleu

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あか

aka

Rouge

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あかるい

akarui

Clair

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アクション

Akushon

action

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アクセサリー

Akusesarii

Accessoires

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あげます

Agemasu

Donner

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あさ

asa

Matin

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あさくさ

Asakusa

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あさごはん

asagohan

Petit-déjeuner

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あした

ashita

Demain

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あそこ

asoko

Là-bas

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あそびます

asobimasu

Jouer

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あに

ani

Grand frère

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アニメ

anime

Animal / dessin animé

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あね

ane

Grande soeur

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あの

Ano

Ce / cet

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あのう

anoo
Euh…
excusez-moi
bien…

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アパあと

apaato

Appartement

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あびます

abimasu

Prendre un bain / verser de l’eau sur soi

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あまり

amari

Pas très

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アメリカ

Amerika

Amérique (USA)

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あります

Arimasu

Il y a (pour les choses)

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アラビアご

arabiago

Arabe (langue)

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あれ

are

Ce / cet (éloigné)

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いい

Bien, bon

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いいえ

iie
Non
Pas la peine d‘en parler
Pas de problème

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イメル

ii-meeru

E-mail

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いえ

Maison

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イギリス

igirisu

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いくつ

ikutsu

Combien (pour les choses)

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いくら

ikura

Combien

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いす

Isu

Chaise

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いそがしい

isogashi

Occupé

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イタリア

itaria

Italie

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いちばn

ichiban
Le meilleur
Le mieux
Le numéro un

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いつ

itsu

Quand

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いつこだて

ikkodate

Maison individuelle

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いっしょに

Isshoni

Ensemble

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いつも

itsumo

Toujours

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いぬ

inu

Chien

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ふたりめ

Futarime

Deuxième personne

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でも

demo

Aussi / mais / même / même si

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イベント

ibento

Évènement

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いま

ima
salon
maintenant

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います

imasu

Être (existence)

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いもうと

imooto

Petite soeur

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いもうとさん

Imootosan

Petite soeur de quelqu’un

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いろ

Iro

Couleur

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いろいろ

iroiro (adj en na)

Divers

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インターネット

intaanetto

Internet

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インド

Indo

Indes

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インドネシア

indonesia

Indonésie

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うーん

uun

Humm …. / bien….

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うえ

Dessus / sur

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うしろ

ushiro

Arrière / derrière

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うち

uchi

Maison / home

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うどん

udon

nouilles udon

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うみ

umi

Mer / océan

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うれしい

ureshii

Content / heureux / enchanté

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うんてんしゅ

untenshu

chauffeur

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うんどう

undoo

exercice

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え

e
oh… / quoi ?
image

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エアコン

eakon

climatiseur (appareil pour l‘air conditionné)

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ええが

eega

film

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ええご

eego

anglais (langue)

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ええ

oui

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ええと

ええつと

eeto
eetto
bien… / humm…

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えき

eki

gare / arrêt

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エジプト

ejiputo

Egypte

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エスエフ

esuefu

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えはがき

ehagaki

carte postale

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エンジニア

enjinia

ingénieur

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おいしい

oishii

délicieux / goûteux

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おおさか

Oosaka

Osaka

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オーストラリア

oosutoraria

Australie

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おかあさん

okaasan

Maman (de quelqu’un)

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おきなわ

okinawa

Okinawa

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おきます

okimasu
se lever (réveil)

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おくさん

okusan

femme (de quelqu’un)

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おくに

くに

okuni
kuni
pays

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おこさん

okosan

enfant (de quelqu’un)

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おしごと

しごと

oshigoto
shigoto
travail (emploi)

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おしゃれ

oshare (adj. en na)

à la mode

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おすし

すし

osushi
sushi
sushi

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おそい

osoi

tard / lent

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おそば

そば

osoba
soba
nouilles soba

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おちゃ

ちゃ

ocha
cha
thé japonais

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おっと

otto

mari (le sien)

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おてら

てら

otera
tera
temple

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おとうさん

otoosan

Papa (de quelqu‘un)

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おとうと

otooto

Petit frère (le sien)

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おとうとさん

otootosan

Petit frère (de quelqu’un)

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おとこ

otoko

homme / masculin

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おとこのこ

otokonoko

garçon

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ぼんさい

bonsai

bonzai

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〜まい

-mai

pour compter les choses fines et plates

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まいにち

mainichi

tous lesjours

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マウス

mausu

souris de l’ordinateur

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まえ

mae

front

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まご

mago

petit-enfant

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まず

mazu

premier

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まずい

mazui
pas bon (goût)

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まち

machi

ville

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まつり

matsuri

festival

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マレエシア

mareeshia

Malésie

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マレエシアじん

mareeshiajin

Malésien

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マンガ

manga

manga / bande dessinée

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マンション

manshon

immeuble

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しゆうに

shiyuuni

Par semaine

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ざんぎよう

zangiyoo

heure supplémentaire

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おしゃべり

oshaberi

pipelette

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ときどき

tokidoki

de temps en temps

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いま

ima

maintenant

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ばしよ

bashiyo

lieu

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じゆんび

jiyunbi

préparation

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せつめいします

setsumeishimasu

expliquer

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ひやつかてん

hiyaakaten
grand magasin (pas centre commercial)

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みせ

mise

magasin

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みそしる

misoshiru

soupe miso

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みどり

midori (no)

vert

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みんな

minna

tout le monde

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メール

meeru

mail

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メキシコ

mekishiko

Mexico

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もう

moo

déjà

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もらいます

moraimasu

recevoir

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やきゆう

yakyuu

basketball

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やさい

yasai

légumes

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やさん

や

-yasan
-ya
restaurant de…

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やすい

yasui

bon marché

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やま

yama

montagne

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ゆうめい（な）

yuumei(na)

célèbre

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ゆうくりします

yuukurishimasu

se détendre, prendre à la légère

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ヨガ

yoga

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よく

yoku
souvent
bien

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よこ

yoko

à côté

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よこはま

Yokohama

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よてい

yotei

plan, horaires

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よる

yoru

soir

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ラーメン

raamen

nouilles ramen

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らいしゆう

raishuu

semaine prochaine

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らく（な）

raku(na)

facile

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りようり

ryoori

plat, cuisine

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しゆう

shiyuu

semaine

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ひくい

hikui

bas

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ひこうき

hikooki

avion

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ピザ

piza

pizza

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びじゆつかん

bijiyutsukan

musée d’art

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ビデオカメラ

bideo-kamera

vidéo-caméra

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ひとつ

hitotsu
1つ／ーつ
1 pour les choses

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ひとり

hitori
1人
1 personne (single)

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びよういん

biyooin

hôpital

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ひらがな

hiragana

hiragana (alphabet)

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ビル

biru

(building) immeuble

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ひろい

hiroi

large, spacieux

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ひろしま

hiroshima

Hiroshima

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ピンク

pinku

rose

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フィリピn

firipin

Philippines

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ふーん

fuun

Mmmm, eh bien

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ふく

fuku

habits

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ふじさん

fujisan

Mont Fuji

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ふたつ

futatsu
2つ／二つ
deux pour les choses

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ふたり

futari
2人
2 personnes

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ふべん（な）

fuben(na)

inconvénient

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ブラジル

burajiru

Brésil

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フラメンコ

furamenko

Flamenco

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フランス

furansu

France

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フランスご

furansugo

français

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フランスじn

furansujin

Français

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プレゼント

purezento

présent, cadeau

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へえ

hee

euh… / woah!

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ベッド

beddo

Lit

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ペット

petto

animal

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ベトナム

betonamu

Vietnam

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へや

heya

pièce

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べんきょうします

benkyooshimasu

étudier

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べんり（な）

benrina

pratique

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ぼうし

booshi

chapeau, casquette

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ホル

hooru

hall

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ほか

hoka

autre

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ほしい

hoshii

Je veux …

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ポスター

posutaa

poster

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ほつかいど

hokkaidoo

Hokkaido

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ポツプス

poppusu

musique pop

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ホテル

hoteru

hôtel

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ホラー

horaa

horeur

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ほん

hon

livre

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ーほん

hon
pour compter les choses longues et fines
-hon / -pon / -bon

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にっき

nikki

journal intime

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やすみのひ

yasuminobi

jour de congé

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ニユージーランド

nyuujiirando

Nouvelle Zélande

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ニューヨーク

nyuuyooku

New York

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にわ

niwa

jardin

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ーにん

-nin

compteur pour les vivants

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にんぎょお

ningyoo

poupée

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ネクタイ

nekutai

cravatte

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ねこ

neko

chat

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ねます

nemasu

aller se coucher

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ノート

nooto

carnet de note (notebook)

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のりば

noriba

arrêt (arrêt de bus)

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のります

norimasu

monter dans, entrer dans (un moyen de transport)

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パーク

paaku

parc

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はあ

haa

euh… bien… mmm….

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バースデー

baasudee

anniversaire (birthday)

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パーチイー

paathii

fête (party)

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バーベキュー

baabekyuu

barbecue

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はい

hai

oui

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バイク

baiku

vélo (bike)

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はいります

hairimasu

entrer, pénétrer

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はきます

hakimasu

porter (aux pieds), enfiler

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はくぶつかん

hakubutsukan

musée

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はこ

hako

boîte

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はじめて

hajimete

pour la première fois

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バス

basu

bus

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バステイ

basutee

arrêt de bus

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バッグ

baggu

sac (bag)

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はな

hana

fleur

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バナナ

banana

banane

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はなび

hanabi

feux d’artifices

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はなびたいかい

hanabitaikai

spectacle de feux d’artifices

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はは

haha

maman (la sienne)

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はやい

hayai

rapide, tôt

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パリ

pari

Paris

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パン

pan

pain

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ハンカチ

hankachi

mouchoir (handkerchief)

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ハンガリー

hangarii

Hongrie

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ばんごはん

bangohan

souper

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パンツ

pantsu

pantalon (pants)

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ハンバーガー

hanbaagaa

hamburger

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つま

tsuma

femme (la sienne)

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ティーカツプ

thiikappu

tasse de thé

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ティーシャツ

thiishatsu

t-shirt

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ディーブイディー

dhiibuidhii

DVD

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テーブル

teeburu

table

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ーができます

-gadekimasu

être capable de, pouvoir faire

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テニス

tenisu

tennis

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デパート

depaato

grand magasin

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でも

demo

mais

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テレビ

terebi

télévision

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てんいん

tenin

employé de bureau

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でんしじしよ

denshijisho

dictionnaire électronique

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でんしや

densha

train

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てんぷら

tenpura

tempura (plat frit)

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ドイツ

doitsu

Allemagne

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ドイツご

doitsugo
allemand (langue)

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トイレ

toire

toilettes

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どう

doo

comment

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どうぞ

doozo

s’il-vous-plaît, voilà

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どうも

doomo

énormément (very much)

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どうやつて

dooyatte

comment

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とおい

tooi

loin

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とおり

toori

rue

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ときどき

tokidoki

parfois

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とけい

tokee

horloge

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とこ

doko

où

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どこにも

dokonimo
n’importe où, n’importe quelle place
verbe toujous au négatif

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とても

totemo

très

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となり

tonari

à côté de

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ともだち

tomodachi

ami

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とります

torimasu

prendre une photo

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どれ

dore
lequel (de trois ou plus)

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どんな

donna

quel genre de, quel sorte de

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なか

naka

à l’intérieur, dedans

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ながさき

nagasaki

Nagasaki

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なに / なん

nani / nan

quoi

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なにご

nanigo

quelle langue

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なにも

nanimo
rien
verbe toujours au négatif

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なまえ

namae

nom

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なります

narimasu

être, devenir

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なんさい

nansai

quel âge

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おとこのひと

otokonohito

homme, mâle

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おにいさん

oniisan

grand frère

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おねえさん

oneesan

grande soeur

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おふろ

ofuro (furo)

salle de bain

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おみやげ

omiyage (miyage)

souvenir

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おもしろい

omoshiroi

intéressant

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おります

orimasu

descendre

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すいか

suika

pastèque

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おんがく

ongaku

music

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おんな

onna

femme, femelle

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おんなのこ

onnanoko

fille

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おんなのひと

onnanohito

femme

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がいこくご

gaikokugo

langue étrangère

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かいしゃ

kaisha

compagnie, entreprise, firme

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かいしゃいん

kaishain

employé

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かえります

kaerimasu

rentrer à la maison

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がくせい

gakusee

élève, étudiant

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かさ

kasa

parapluie

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かじ

kaji

ménage (housework)

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かぞく

kazoku

famille

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カタカナ

katakana

Katakana

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かうこいい

kakkoi

cool, joli (good-looking)

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がうこう

gakkoo

école

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カツプ

kappu

tasse (cup)

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カナダ

kanada

Canada

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かぶき

kabuki

Kabuki (théâtre traditionnel japonais)

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カメラ

kamera

appareil photo

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カラオケ

karaoke

karaoké

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カレー

karee

curry

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カレンダー

karendaa

calendrier, agenda (calendar)

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かわいい

kawaii

mignon

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かんこく

kankoku

Corée du sud

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かんこくご

kankokugo

coréen (langue)

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きいろ

kiiro

jaune

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ギター

gitaa

guitar

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きつさてn

kissaten

café (lieu)

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きのう

kinoo

hier

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きます

kimasu

enfiler, porter (vêtement)

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きもち

kimochi

sentiment

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きやく

kyaku

invité, client

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ぎゆうにゆう

gyuunyuu

lait

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きょう

kyoo

aujourd’hui

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きよおし

kyooshi

enseignant

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きようと

kyooto

Kyooto

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きよねん

kyonen

l’année dernière

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きらい（な）

kirai (na)

pas aimé

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きれい（な）

kiree (na)
beau, joli
propre, bien rangé

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ぎんこう

ginkoo

banque

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クアラルンぷウール

kuararunpuuru

Kuala Lumpur

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くうこう

kuukoo

aéroport

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くだもの

kudamono

fruit

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くつ

kutsu

chaussures

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くつした

kutsushita

chaussettes

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くに

kuni

pays

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くらい

kurai

foncé

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〜ぐらい

-gurai

environ, à peu près

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クラシック

kurashikku

musique classique

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くるま

kuruma

voiture

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グレー

guree

gris

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くろ

kuro

noir

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げんかん

genkan

entrée

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げんばくドーム

genbaku-doomu

Dôme Bombe Atomic

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ーこ

-ko

pour compter les formes cubiques

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ーご

-go

langue (parlée)

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こうえん

kooen

parc

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こうちゃ

koocha

thé anglais

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こうむいん

koomuin

employé d’état

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コース

koosu

cours (course)

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コート

kooto

manteau

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コーヒー

koohii

café

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コーヒーショップ

koohii-shoppu

café (coffee shop)

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ゴールデンウィク

goorudenwiiku

semaine fériée «golden week»

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こくさい

kokusai

international

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ここ

koko

ici

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ごご

gogo

p.m.

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ごしゅじん

goshujin

mari (de quelqu’un)

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ごぜん

gozen

a.m.

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こちら

kochira

ce chemin, cette place (équivalent de ici)

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ことし

kotoshi

cette année

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ことば

kotoba

mot, language

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こども

kodomo

enfant

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この

kono

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ごはん

gohan

repas

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コメディ

komedhi

comédie (style film)

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これ

kore

ceci

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ごろ

goro

environ

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こんげつ

kongetsu

ce mois

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コンサート

konsaato

concert

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コンテスト

kontesuto

contest

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こんしゅう

konshuu

cette semaine

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コンピューターゲーム

konpyuutaageemu

jeu d’ordinateur (computer game)

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さあ

saa

bien, à vrai dire (well)

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さい

sai

ans (âge)

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さいたま

saitama

Saitama

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さいふ

saifu

porte-monnaie

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スペインご

supeingo

espagnol (langue)

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スポーツ

supootsu

sports

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スポーツジム

supootsujimu

gym

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すもう

sumoo

sumo

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せいかつ

seekatsu

vie quotidienne

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せまい

semai

petit, racorni (cramped)

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せんげつ

sengetsu

le mois dernier

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せんしゆう

senshuu

la semaine dernière

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せんせい

sensee

enseignant, maître

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ぜんぜん

zenzen

jamais, pas du tout

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そうじ

sooji

nettoyage

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そこ

soko

là-bas

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そして

soshite

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その

sono

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そば

soba

nouilles soba

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ソファ

sofa

canapé

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そら

sora

ciel

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それ

sore

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それから

sorekara

et ensuite

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ターイ

tai

Thailand

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たいこ

taiko

tambour traditionnel

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だいじようぶ

daijoobu (na)

ok, en ordre

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だいすき

daisuki (na)

aimer beaucoup

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だいどころ

daidokoro

cuisine

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たいへん

taihen (na)

terrible, dur

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ひくい

bas, petit

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たくさん

takusan

beaucoup

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タクシー

takushii

taxi

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たな

tana

étagère

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たぶん

tabun

peut-être

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だめ

dame (na)

pas bon, pas permis, impossible

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だれ

dare

quoi

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ダンス

dansu

dance

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ちかい

chikai

près

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ちかく

chikaku

près de, à côté

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ちかてつ

chikatetsu

métro

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チケット

chiketto

ticket

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ちち

chichi

papa

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ちやいろ

chairo

brun

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ちゆうごく

chuugoku

Chine

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ちゆうごくご

chiyuugokugo

chinois (langue)

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ちゆうごくじん

chuugokujin

chinois (personne)

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チヨコレート

chokoreeto

chocolat

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ちようと

chotto

un petit peu

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つかれます

tsukaremasu

fatiguer (to get tired)

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つぎ

tsugi

prochain (next)

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つくえ

tsukue

bureau

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スペイn

supein

Espagne

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すてき

suteki (na)

charmant

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すし

sushi

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すこし

sukoshi

un petit peu (a little, a few)

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すごい

sugoi

génial, super

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スケジュール

sukejuuru

horaires

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すき

suki (na)

aimé, préféré

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スカーフ

sukaafu

écharpe

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スカート

sukaato

jupe

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スーツ

suutsu

costume (suit)

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じんじや

jinja

temple shintoiste

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しんかんせん

shinkansen

train

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ーじん

-jin

personne (nationalité)

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しろ

shiro

blanc

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ショッピングセンター

shoppingsentaa

shopping center

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しょくじ

shokuji

repas

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しようせつ

shoosetsu

nouvelle (novel)

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しゅみ

shumi

hobby

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しゆふ

shufu

femme au foyer

じゆうどう

juudoo

judo

ジユース

juusu

jus

シヤワー

shawaa

douche

シヤツ

shatsu

t-shirt

ジヤズ

jazu

jazz

しやしん

shashin

photo

ジヤケット

jaketto

jaquette (jacket)

じやあ

jaa

bien, alors

します

shimasu

faire

しぶや

shibuya

Shibuya

じてんしゃ

jitensha

vélo

しつもん

shitsumon

question

した

shita

dessous, en-dessous

しずか

shizuka (na)

tranquille, calme

しごと

shigoto
travail (job)

じこしようかい

jikoshookai

présentation de soi-même

じかん

-jikan
heures (nombre d’heures)
jikan
heure (o’clock)

ジエイポップ

jeipoppu

JPop

ジーンズ

jiinzu

jeans

しあい

shiai

jeu (sport)

さんぽ

sanpo

marche, balade

サンドイッチ

sandoitchi

sandwich

ざんぎようします

zangyooshimasu

faire des heures supplémentaires

ざんぎょう

zangyoo

heures supplémentaires

ざっし

zasshi

magasine

さん

san

M., Mme, Mlle

サツカー

sakkaa

football

ーさつ

satsu

compteur pour les livres

はじめまして

hajimemashite

enchanté

おねがいします

Onegaishimasu

s’il-vous-plaît

どいたしまして

doitashimashite

Je vous en prie.

ないです＝ありませn

なかたです＝ありませんでした

naidesu = arimasen
ne pas être/y avoir
nakatadesu = armasendeshita
ne pas avoir été/y avoir eu

かいます
かう
かつた
かわない
かわなかつた
かえ
かうな

kaimasu : j’achète
kau : acheter
katta : achètes !
kawanai : je n’achète pas
kawanakatta : je n’ai pas acheté
kae : achètes !
kauna : n’achètes pas !

まちます
まう
まって
まった
またない
またなかった
まて
まつな

machimasu : j’attends
mau : attendre
matte : attends !
matta : j’ai attendu
matanai : je n’attends pas
matanakatta : je n’ai pas attendu
mate : attends !
manna : n’attends pas !

かえります
かえる
かえって
かえった
かえらない
かえらなかった
かえれ
かえるな

kaerimasu : je rentre à la maison
kaeru : rentrer à la maison
kaette : rentre à la maison !
kaetta : je suis rentrée à la maison
kaeranai : je ne rentre pas à la maison
kaeranakatta : je ne suis pas rentrée à la maison
kaere : rentre à la maison !
kaeruna : ne rentre pas à la maison !

あります
ある
あって
あった
ない
なかった
あれ
あるな

Pour les choses
arimasu : il y a / il existe
aru : avoir / exister
atte : soit !
atta : il y avait / il existait
nai : il n’y a pas / il n’existe pas
nakatta : il n’y avait pas / il n’existait pas
are : soit !
aruna : ne soit pas !

あそびます
あそび
あそんで
あそんだ
あそばない
あそばなかった
あそべ
あそぶな

asobimasu : je joue
asobi : jouer
asonde : joue !
asonda : j’ai joué
asobanai : je ne joue pas
asobanakatta : je n’ai pas joué
asobe : joue !
asobuna : ne joue pas !

よみます
よむ
よんで
よんだ
よまない
よまなかった
よめ
よむな

yomimasu : je lis
yomu : lire
yonde : lis !
yonda : j’ai lu
yomanai : je ne lis pas
yomanakatta : je n’ai pas lu
yome : lis !
Yomuna : ne lis pas !

しにます
しぬ
しんで
しんだ
しなない
しななかった
しれ
しれな

shinimasu : je meurs
shinu : mourir
shinde : meurs !
shinda : je suis morte
shinanai : je ne meurs pas
shinanakatta : je ne suis pas morte
shire : meurs !
shirena : ne meurs pas !

かきます
かく
かいて
かいた
かかない
かかなかった
かけ
かくな

kakimasu : j’écris (je peinds, je dessine)
kaku : écrire
kaite : écris !
kaita : j’ai écrit
kakanai : je n’écris pas
kakanakatta : je n’ai pas écrit
kake : écrit !
kakuna : n’écrit pas !

いきます
いく
いって
いった
いかない
いかなかった
いけ
いくな

ikimasu : je vais
iku : aller
itte : va !
itta : je suis allée
ikanai : je ne vais pas
ikanakatta : je ne suis pas allée
ike : va !
ikuna : ne va pas !

およきます
およぐ
およいで
およいだ
およがない
およがなかった
およけ
およくな

oyokimasu : je nage
oyogu : nager
oyoide : nage !
oyoida : j’ai nagé
oyoganai : je ne nage pas 
oyoganakatta : je n’ai pas nagé
oyoke : nage !
oyokuna : ne nage pas !

はなします
はなす
はなして
はなした
はなさない
はなさなかった
はなせ
はなすな

hanashimasu : je parle
hanasu : parler
hanashite : parle !
hanashita : j’ai parlé
hanasanai : je ne parle pas
hanasanakatta : je n’ai pas parlé
hanase : parle !
hanasuna : ne parle pas !

います
いる
いて
いた
いない
いなかった
いろ
いろな

Pour les êtres vivants
imasu : il y a / il existe
iru : avoir / exister
ite : soit !
ita : il y avait / il existait
inai : il n’y a pas / il n’existe pas
inakatta : il n’y avait pas / il n’existait pas
iro : soit !
irona : ne soit pas !

おきます
おきる
おきて
おきた
おきない
おきなかった
おきろ
おきるな

okimasu : je me lève
okiru : se lever (se réveiller)
okite : lève-toi !
okita : je me suis levée
okinai : je ne me lève pas
okinakatta : je ne me suis pas levée
okiro : lève-toi !
okiruna : ne te lève pas !

たべます
たべる
たべて
たべた
たべない
たべなかった
たべろ
たべるな

tabemasu : je mange
taberu : manger
tabete : mange !
tabeta : j’ai mangé
tabenai : je ne mange pas
tabenakatta : je n’ai pas mangé
tabero : mange !
taberuna : ne mange pas !

します
する
して
した
しない
しなかった
しろ
するな

shimasu : je fais
suru : faire
shite : fais !
shita : j’ai fait
shinai : je ne fais pas
shinakatta : je n’ai pas fait
shiro : fais !
shiruna : ne fais pas !

きます
くる
きて
きた
こない
こなかった
こい
くるな

kimasu : je viens, j’arrive
kuru : venir, arriver
kite : viens !
kita : je suis venue, je suis arrivée
konai : je ne viens pas
konakatta : je ne suis pas venue
koi : viens !
kuruna : ne viens pas !

ちゃん

chan

forme de politesse pour les enfants et les filles

くん

kun

forme de politesse pour les garçons

さま

sama

forme de politesse très polie pour les adultes

と

et (pour lier deux mots)

も

aussi

の

de (génitif)

にすんでいます

nisundeimasu

vivre à

か

en fin de phrase pour marquer la question

〜や

〜やさん

-ya
-yasan
en fin de mot pour marquer le restaurant «sobaya»

いつも

itsumo

toujours (+ verbe affirmatif)

よく

yoku

souvent (+ verbe affirmatif)

あまり

amari
pas tellement (+ verbe négatif)

てんのう

tennou

empereur

はしい

hashii

vouloir, désirer (mais c’est un adjectif)

もの

mono

chose

tシヤツ

tishatsu

T-shirt

えはがき

ehagaki
carte postale illustrée
hagaki = carte postale

かさ

kasa

parapluie

アクセサリー

akusesarii

accessoires (bijoux)

ぼうし

boushi

chapeau, casquette

マウス

mausu

souris (ordinateur - mouse)

ハンカチ

hankachi

mouchoir (handkerchief)

さいふ

saifu

porte-feuille

うでとけい

udetokei

montre

うで

ude

bras

とけい

tokei

réveil, pendule

カメラ

kamera

appareil photo

でんしじしよ

denshijisho

dictionnaire électronique

テイーカツプ

teikappu

tasse à thé (pour le thé occidental)

ビデオカメラ

bideokamera

caméra

プレゼント

purezento

cadeau

おみやげ

omiyage

cadeau souvenir

ポストカード

posutokaado

carte postale

ざっし

zasshi

magazine, revue

しゆりけん

shuriken

shuriken (dague de ninja)

はし

hashi

les baguettes

はしおき

hashioki

pose-baguettes

みみかき

mimikaki

cure-oreille

おもちゃ

omocha

jouet

きって

kitte

timbre

ぬいぐるみ

nuigurumi

peluche

ゲーム

geemu

jeu vidéo (game)

シーディー

shiidhii

ヂイーブイヂイ

diibuidii

DVD

〜をあげます

woagemasu

donner

〜をもらいます

womoraimasu

recevoir

おしゃれ

oshare (na)

élégant, chic

かっこいい

kakkoii

chouette, qui a de la classe

かわいい

kawaii

mignon

すごい

sugoi

extraordinaire, incroyable, formidable, terrible

すてき

suteki (na)

épatant, merveilleux

まあまあ

maamaa (na)

pas mal, comme ci comme ça

おもしろい

omoshiroi

intéressant, amusant, drôle

にほんてき

nihonteki (na)

typiquement japonais

めずらしい

mezurashii

rare, peu commun

おもい

omoi

lourd

かるい

karui

léger

ながい

nagai

long

みじかい

mijikai

court

ふとい

futoi

gros

ほそい

hosoi

mince

ゆるい

yurui

lâche, desserée

きつい

kitsui

serré, étroit, juste

ファッション

fasshon

la mode

ふく

fuku

les vêtements, les habits

ようふく

yoofuku

les vêtements occidentaux

きもの

kimono

kimono, vêtement

ゆかた

yukata

yukata (kimono d’été en cotonnade légère)

コート

kooto

manteau

ジャケット

jaketto

veste

スーツ

suutsu

costume, tailleur (suits)

ワンピース

wanpiisu

robe

シャツ

shatsu

chemise

セーター

seeta

pull-over

スカート

sukaato

jupe

ジーンズ

jiinzu

jeans

パンツ

pantsu

pantalon (pants)

パジャマ

pajama

pyjama

したぎ

shitagi

linge de corps, sous-vêtements

くつ

kutsu

chaussures

くつした

kutsushita

chaussettes

ネックレス

nekkuresu

collier (necklace)

ピアス

piasu

boucles d’oreilles (percées)

ゆびわ

yubiwa

bague, anneau

スカーフ

sukaau

foulard

マフラー

mafuraa

écharpe

てぶくろ

tebukuro

gants

ネクタイ

nekutai

cravate (necktie)

ベルト

beruto
ceinture (belt)

リボン

ribon

ruban, noeud

めがね

megane

lunettes

めがねをかけます

meganewokakemasu

mettre des lunettes

ぼうしをかぶります

booshiwokaburimasu

mettre son chapeau

バッグ

baggu

sac à main (bag)

かばん

kaban

sac, sacoche

〜をきます

-wokimasu

mettre des vêtements

〜をはきます

-wohakimasu

mettre des chaussures

〜をぬぎます

-wonugimasu

enlever, retirer (vêtements, chaussures)

あお

ao (i)

bleu

あか

aka (i)

rouge

オレンジ

orenji (na)

orange (couleur)

きいろ

kiiro (i)

jaune

グレー

guree (no)

gris

くろ

kuro (i)

noir

しろ

shiro (i)

blanc

ちゃいろ

chairo (i)

marron, brun marron, brun

ピンク

pinku (no)

rose

きにいろ

kiniro (no)

couleur dorée, doré

ぎんいろ

giniro (no)

couleur argentée, argent

みずいろ

mizuiro (na)

bleu clair

サイズ

saizu

tailles et pointures (size)

エル

eru

grande taille, L

エム

emu

taille moyenne, M

エス

esu

petite taille, S

かいもの

kaimono

les achats

えん

yen

むりょう

muryoo

gratuit

カード

kaado

carte, carte bancaire, carte de crédit

サイン

サインをします

sain
signature (sign)
sainwoshimasu
signer

ただ

tada

gratuit

おつり

otsuri

monnaie

レシート

reshiito

reçu

うりば

uriba

rayon

おきやくさん

きやく

ikyakusan
kyaku
client

てんいん

tenin

employé de magasin

はらいます

haraimasu

payer, régler

かいものをします

kaimonoshimasu

faire des achats

のりもの

norimono

les véhicules

じてんしゃ

jitensha

vélo

バイク

baiku

moto

くるま

kuruma

voiture

タクシー

takushii

taxi

バス

basu

bus

でんしゃ

densha

train

ちかてつ

chikatetsu

métro

モノレール

monoreeru

monorail

しんかんせn

shinkansen

Shinkansen (TGV japonais)

ひこうき

hikooki

avion

ふね

fune

bateau, navire

あるいて

aruite

à pied

きゆうきゆうしや

kyuukyuusha

ambulance

パトカー

patokaa

voiture de police

ーにのります

-ninorimasu

monter dans/en/à

ーをおります

-oorimasu

descendre de/à

ーでいきます

-deikimasu

aller en/à

まがります

magarimasu

tourner

とまります

tomarimasu

s’arrêter

あるきます

arumikasu

marcher

こうつう

kootsuu

les transports

のりば

noriba

arrêt, station (bus ou taxi)

えき

eki

gare, station de métro

ブスてい

basutee

arrêt de bus

くうこう

kuukoo

aéroport

ひだり

hidari

gauche

みぎ

migi

droite

まっすぐ

massugu

droit, tout droit

ちゅうしゃじょう

chuushajoo

parking, parc de stationnement

くうしゃ

kuusha

taxi libre

とおり

toori

rue, avenue, boulevard

しんごう

shingoo

feu de signalisation

みち

michi

route, chemin, rue

きっぷ

kippu

ticket, billet

にもつ

nimotsu

bagage, affaires

ちず

chizu

carte, plan

うんてんしゆ

untenshu

chauffeur, conducteur

えきいん

ekiin

employé de gare

けいさつかん

keesatsukan

agent de police, policier

ちかい

chikai

proche, près

とおい

tooi

loin, éloigné

はやい

hayai

rapide, vite

おそい

osoi

lent

べんり

benri (na)

pratique, commode

ふべん

fuben (na)

peu pratique, incommode

やすい

yasui

bon marché, pas cher

たかい

takai
cher, coûteux
haut, élevé, grand

らく

raku (na)

aisé, confortable

つかれます

tsukaremasu

fatiguer, se fatiguer, être fatigué (adj.)

たてもの

tatemono

bâtiments

ばしよ

basho

lieux

まち

machi

ville

おてら

otera

temple boudhiste

じんじや

jinja

sanctuaire shintoïste

きょうかい

kyookai

église

モスク

mosuku

mosquée

がっこう

gakkoo

école

かいしゃ

kaisha

société, entreprise

こうじよう

koojoo

usine, fabrique

ぎんこう

ginkoo

banque

ゆうびんきよく

yuubinkyoku

bureau de poste

けいさつ

keesatsu

police

こうばん

kooban

poste de police de quartier

びよういん

byooin

hôpital

ホテル

hoteru

hôtel

きうさてん

kissaten

café, salon de thé

レストラン

resutoran

restaurant

こうえん

kooen

parc, jardin public

どうぶつえん

doobutsuen

parc zoologique

えいがかん

eegakan

cinéma

としよかん

toshokan

bibliothèque

はくぶつかん

hakubutsukan

musée

びじゆつかん

bijutsukan

musée des beaux arts

たいしかん

taishikan

ambassade

みせ

mise

magasin, boutique, restaurant

しょうてんがい

shootengai

rue commerçante

コンビニ

konbini

supérette ouverte 7/24

ショッピングセンター

shoppingusentaa

centre commercial, grande surface

デパート

depaato

grand magasin

ビル

biru

immeuble, bâtiment

えいぎようじかん

eegyoojikan

horaires d’ouvertures

しゆくじつ

shukujitsu

jour férié

へいじつ

heejitsu

jour ouvrable

ていきゆうび

teekyuubi

jour de fermeture

あんぜん

anzen (na)

en sécurité, sûr

あぶない

abunai

dangereux

きけん

kiken (na)

danger, dangereux

しずか

shizuka

calme, tranquille

にぎやか

nigiyaka

animé

ゆうめい

yuumee (na)

célèbre, renommé

こんでいます

kondeimasu

bondé, encombré

たぶん

tabun

peut-être

もしもし

moshimoshi

allô ?

いつかげつ

itsukagetsu

par mois

みみのそうじをします

miminoojiwoshimasu

faire le nettoyage des oreilles

みみ

mimi

oreille

そうじ

sooji

nettoyer

あさくさ

asakusa

Asakusa (quartier à Tokyo)

こうやって

kooyatte

comme ça

つかいます

tsukaimasu

utiliser

しゅみ

shumi

passe-temps, hobby

えいが

eega

cinéma, les films

アクション

akushon

(film d’) action

アニメ

anime

dessin animé, film d’animation

コメディ

komedi

comédie

ホラー

horaa

(film d’) horreur

れんあい

renai

(film d’) amour

どくしよ

dokusho

lecture

しようせつ

shoosetsu

roman, nouvelle

ぶんがく

bugaku

littérature

マンガ

manga

bande dessinée, manga

エスエフ

esuefu

SF , science fiction

ファンタジー

fantajii

(histoire, film) fantastique

ミステリー

misuterii

roman policier

スポーツ

supootsu

les sports

ゴルフ

gorufu

golf

サッカー

sakkaa

football

じゆうどう

juudoo

judo

ジョギング

jogingu

jogging

ういえい

suiee

natation

スケｰﾄ

sukeeto

patinage

たっきゆう

ピンポン

takkyuu
pinpon
tennis de table, ping-pong

テニス

tenisu

tennis

バスケットボール

basukettobooru

basket-ball

やきゆう

yakyuu

base-ball

おんがく

ongaku

musique

クラシック

kurashikku

musique classique

ジャズ

jazu

jazz

jポップ

jpoppu

Jpop

ポップス

poppusu

musique pop

うた

uta

chanson

うたいます

utaimasu

chanter

カラオケ

karaoke

karaoké

ギター

gitaa

guitare

ピアノ

piano

ひきます

hikimasu

jouer (guitare, piano..)

ダンス

dansu

danse (occidentale)

おどり

odori
danse (traditionnelle)

おどります

odorimasu

danser

そのほか

sonohoka

divers

え (をかきます）

e (wokakimasu)

peinture, tableau, dessin (peindre, dessiner)

ごいこくご

gaikokugo

langue étrangère

カメラ

kamera

appareil photo

キヤンプ (をします）

kyanpu (oshimasu)

camping (faire du camping)

ゲーム

geemu

jeu vidéo

しやしん (をとります）

shashin (otorimasu)

photo (prendre une photo, photographier)

つり (をします）

tsuri (oshimasu)

pêche (pêcher à la ligne)

バーベキユー

baabekyuu

barbecue

やまのぼり（をします）

yamanobori (oshimasu)

alpinisme (faire de l’alpinisme)

でんとうぶんか

dentoobunka

culture traditionnelle japonaise

いけばな

ikebana

おりがみ

origami

さどお

sadoo

cérémonie du thé

はいく

haiku

haiku (poème japonais)

ぼんさい

bonsai

bonzai

いそがしい

isogashii

occupé, affairé

おいしい

oishii

délicieux, bon, savoureux

（ひとが）おおい

(hitoga) ooi

beaucoup, plein (de monde)

おもしろい

omoshiroi

intéressant, amusant, drôle

かなしい

kanashii

triste

こわい

kowai

effrayant

すばらしい

subarashii

magnifique, admirable, excellent

たのしい

tanoshii

agréable, réjouissant

つまらない

tsumaranai

ennuyeux, sans intérêt, sans valeur

ながい

nagai

long

むずかしい

muzukashii

difficile

やさしい

yasashii

facile, simple, gentil

あたたかい

atatakai

doux

あつい

atsui

chaud

さむい

samui

froid

すずしい

suzushii

frais (climat)

きれい

kiree

beau, joli

すき

suki

aimer, préféré

たいへん

taihen (na)

difficile, pénible

つかれます

tsukaremasu

se fatiguer, être fatigué

イベント

ibento

manifestations

かぶき

kabuki

théâtre traditionnel japonais

たいこ

taiko

tambour japonais

はなび

hanabi

feu d’artifice

はなびたいかい

hanabitakai

soirée de feux d’artifice

まつり

matsuri

fête folklorique

コンサート

konsaato

concert

コンテスト

kontesuto

concours (contest)

ショー

shoo

show, spectacle

パーチイー

paathii

soirée, fête, party

カレンダー

karendaa

calendrier

チケット

chiketto

ticket, billet

チラシ

chirashi

prospectus, affichette

パンフレット

panfuretto

brochure, dépliant

ポスター

posutaa

affiche, poster

でかけます

dekakemasu

sortir, aller

ともだちにあいます

tomodachiniaimasu

rencontrer, voir un ami

きせつのイベント

kisetsunoibento

fêtes et événements saisonniers

おしようがつ

oshoogatsu

nouvel an

なつやすみ

natsuyasumi

vacances d’été

ふゆやすみ

fuyuyasumi

vacances d’hiver

ゴールデンウイーク

goorudenuiku
golden week (semaine avec de nombreux jours fériés entre fin avril et début mai)

はつもうで

hatsumoode

première visite de l’année dans un sanctuaire shintô

ゆきまつり

yukimatsuri

fête de la neige

はなみ

hanami

excursion pour admirer les fleurs des cerisiers ou fête sous les cerisiers

かいすいよく

kaisuiyoku

bains de mers

なつまつり

natsumatsuri

fêtes folkloriques de l’été

ぼんおどり

bonodori

danse folklorique du «bon» (fête bouddhique des morts)

あきまつり

akimatsuri

fêtes de l’automne

ぶどうがり

budoogari

cueillette des raisins

もみじがり

momijigari

fait d’admirer les feuillages d’automne

りよこうします

ryokooshimasu

faire un voyage

かんこうち

kankoochi

site touristique

おみやげ

omiyage

cadeau souvenir

りよかん

Ryokan

hôtel japonais, auberge japonaise

〜にとまります

nitomarimasu

descendre, dormir (à quelque part)

よやくをします

yoyakuoshimasu

faire une réservation

スーツケース

suutsukeesu

valise

たぶん

tabun

peut-être

また

mata

à nouveau (see you)

こんど

kondo

la prochaine fois

どういたしまして

douitashimashite
de rien (you’re welcome)

ざいりゆうカート

zairiyuukato

permis de séjour

かんこうきやく

kankoukiyaku

touriste

いつ

itsu

quand

さいごに

saigoni

pour la dernière fois

おわります

owarimasu

terminer, finir

のあと

noato

après

しごとのあと

shigotonoato

après le travail

ほぼ

hobo

presque

なんでもない

nandemonai
de rien (au sens «laisse tomber» «oublie»)

たんじようび

tanjoobi

anniversaire (de naissance)

しよくじをします

shokujioshimasu

prendre son repas

ケーキ

keeki

gâteau

ねむい

nemui

avoir sommeil

ひま

hima (na)

libre, pas occupé

たばこをすいます

tabakoosuimasu

fumer une cigarette

ともだちがきます

tomodachigakimasu

un ami vient

しんぶん

shinbun

journal

にっき

nikki

journal intime

のせわをします

nosewaoshimasu

prendre soin de, s’occuper de

かたつけます

katatsukemasu

ranger, mettre en ordre

てつだいます

tetsudaimasu

aider, prêter la main

ゆっくりします

yukkurishimasu

se détendre, se mettre à son aise

でんわをします

かけます

dewaoshimasu
kakemasu
téléphoner, appeler

おいのりをします

oinorioshimasu
faire sa (ses) prière(s)

うちにかえります

uchinikaerimasu

rentrer chez soi

アルバイトをします

arubaito/baitooshimasu

travailler à mi-temps

せんたくします

sentakuoshimasu

faire la lessive

シャワーをあびます

shawaaoabimasu

prendre une douche

おふろにはいります

ofuronihairimasu

prendre un bain

かおをあらいます

kaooaraimasu

se laver le visage

はおみがきます

haomigakimasu

se brosser les dents

おけしょうをします

okeshoooshimasu

se maquiller

ひげをそります

higeosorimasu

se raser

ふくをきます

fukuokimasu

mettre un vêtement, s’habiller

ふくをぬぎます

fukuonugimasu

ôter un vêtement, se déshabiller

ふーん。そうですか

fuun, sodesuka

ok, compris

から

kara

employé sans made veut dire depuis

まで

made

employé sans kara veut dire jusqu’à

から……..まで

kara………made

de….. à ….

スリッパ

surippa

pantoufles

ふとん

futon
futon (matelas et couette pour dormin sur les tatamis)

ざぶとん

zabuton

coussin pour s’assoir sur les tatamis

せまい

semai

étroit, petit, exigu

きたない

kitanai

sale, en désordre

いい

bon

にほんのいえ

nihonnoie

maison japonaise

おしいれ

oshiire

placard

ふすま

fusuma

porte coulissante en papier

とこのま

tokonoma

niche ménagée dans la pièce de réception où sont présentés une peinture et un arrangement de fleurs

しようじ

shooji

porte coulissante à claire-voie tendue de papier

たたみ

tatami

natte épaisse en paille de riz recouverte de jonc tressé

わしつ

washitsu

pièce de style japonais

ようしつ

yooshitsu

pièce de style occidental

カレンダー

karendaa

calendrier

れいぞうこ

reezooko

frigo

せんぷうき

senpuuki

ventilateur

だんぼう

danboo

chauffage, radiateur

でんき

denki

électricité, lumière

でんわ

denwa

téléphone

ラジオ

rajio

radio

え

peinture, dessin, tableau

ほんだな

hondana

étagère à livres, bibliothèque

カーテン

kaaten

rideaux

でんきせいひん

denkiseehin

appareils électriques

アイロン

airon

fer à repasser

せんたくき

sentakuki (sentakki)

machine à laver le linge

そうじき

soojiki

aspirateur

でんしレンジ

denshirenji

four à micro-ondes

リビング

ribingu

salle de séjour, living-room

ベッドルーム

beddoruumu

chambre à coucher

まど

mado

fenêtre

かいだん

kaidan

escalier

かべ

kabe

mur

ドア

doa

porte

ベランダ

beranda

terrasse

ろうか

rooka

couloir

かぐ

kagu

les meubles

ごめんください

gomenkudasai

excusez-moi

いらつしやい

irasshai

bienvenue

あまい

amai

sucré, doux

からい

karai

épicé, relevé, salé

しようぱい

shoppai

salé

すうぱい

suppai

acide

つめたい

tsumetai

froid, frais

ファーストフードてん

faasutofuudoten

fast-food

メニユー

menyuu

carte, menu

ひるごはん

hirugohan

dîner

やきそば

yakisoba

nouilles sautées

べんとう

bento

boîte-repas

さしみ

sashimi

tranches de poisson cru

おにぎり

おむすび

onigiri
omusubi
boulette de riz

にほんりようり

nihonryoori

cuisine japonaise

ホツトドツグ

hottodoggu

hot-dog

フライドポテト

furaidopoteto

frites

チーズバーガー

chiizubaagaa

cheeseburger

ステーキ

suteeki

steak

スパゲティ

パスタ

supagethi
pasta
spaghettis (pâtes)

サラダ

sarada

salade de légumes

スープ

suupu

soupe

さら

sara

assiette

ちゃわん

chawan

bol à riz, tasse à thé

ナイフ

naifu

couteau (knife)

スプーン

supuun

cuillère (spoon)

フォーク

fooku

fourchette (fork)

しよつき

shokki

vaisselle et couverts

にほんしゆ

nihonshu

saké (alcool de riz)

ワイン

wain

vin

ウイスキー

uisukii

whisky

おさけ

さけ

osake
sake
boisson alcoolisée

おゆ

ゆ

oyu

eau chaude

コーラ

koora

coca

オレンジジュース

orenjijuusu

jus d’orange

アイス

aisu

glacé

ホット

hotto

chaud

のみもの

nomimono

les boissons

わさび

wasabi

raifort japonais

なつとう

nattoo

soja fermenté

こめ

kome

riz non cuit

とうふ

toofu

pâté de soja

のり

nori

feuilles d’algue séchée

さとう

satoo

sucre

しお

shio

sel

しようゆ

shooyu

sauce de soja

あめ

ame

bonbon

クッキー

kukkii

gâteau sec, biscuit

にんじん

ninjin

carotte

レタス

retasu

laitue

いちご

ichigo

fraise

みかん

mikan
orange (fruit)

レモン

remon

citron

ぶどう

budoo

raisin

りんご

ringo

pomme

おかし

okashi

gâteau, confiserie, sucrerie

トマト

tomato

tomate

たまねぎ

tamanegi

oignon

じゃがいも

jagaimo

pomme de terre

きゆうり

kyuuri

concombre

キヤベツ

kyabetsu

chou

ヨーグルト

yooguruto

yogourt

チーズ

chiizu

fromage

ぶたにく

ポーク

butaniku
pooku
viande de porc

とりにく

チキン

toriniku
chikin
volaille, poulet

ぎゆうにく

ビーフ

gyuuniku
bifu
viande de boeuf

かに

kani

crabe

えび

ebi

crevette

バター

bataa

beurre

シリアル

shiriaru

céréales

ジャム

jamu

confiture

がいこくじん

gaikokujin

étranger (personne)

りゆうがくせい

ryuugakusee

étudiant étranger

にほんご

nihongo

japonais (langue)

ちゆうごくご

chuugokugo

chinois (langue)

スイス

suisu

Suisse

むすこ

musuko

fils (mon)

むすめ

musume

fille (ma)

〜をかっています

okatteimasu

avoir un animal

とり

tori

oiseau

うさぎ

usagi

lapin

きんぎよ

kingyo

poisson rouge

そふ

sofu

grand-père (mon)

おじいさん

ojiisan

grand-père (son)

そぼ

sobo

grand-mère (ma)

おばあさん

obaasan

grand-mère (sa)

わたし

ぼくおれ

watashi
Boku Ore
je, me, moi (féminin)
je, me, moi (masculin)

きようだい

kyoodai

frères et soeurs, frère, soeur

りようしん

ryooshin

parents (mes)

〜ににていますね

niniteimasune

ressembler à

〜ではたらいています

dehataraiteimasu

travailler dans, en, chez, à

ねんきんでせいかつしています

nenkindeseekatsushiteimasu

vivre de sa pension de retraite

のうか

nooka

ferme, famille d’agriculteurs

パートタイム

パート

paatotaimu
paato
travail/travailleur à temps partiel

いしや

isha

médecin

じえいぎよう

jieegyoo

entreprise individuelle, auto-entrepreneur

しゆふ

shufu

femme au foyer

かんごし

kangoshi

infirmier

かいごし

kaigoshi

aide-soignant

おとな

otona

adulte

おとしより

otoshiyori

personne âgée

わかもの

wakamono

jeune homme, les jeunes

あかちやん

akachan

bébé

じぶん

jibun

soi, soi-même

かのじよ

kanojo

elle, la

かれ

kare

lui, il, le

わたしたち

watashitachi

nous

あなた

anata

vous, toi, tu, te

あいさつ

aisatsu

les salutations

めいし

meeshi

carte de visite

ーとよんでください

toyondekudasai

appelez-moi…

わかりました

wakarimashita

J’ai compris.

わかりません

wakarimasen

Je ne comprends pas.

まだです

madadesu

pas encore

おくれます

okuremasu

être en retard

やすみます

yasumimasu

prendre un congé, être absent, se reposer

〜をわすれました

owasuremashita

j’ai oublié

コピーをします

koppioshimasu

photocopier

チェックをします

chekkuoshimasu

vérifier

そうだんをします

soodanoshimasu

demander conseil, discuter

テスト

tesuto

test

しけん

shiken

examen

しゆくだい

shukudai

devoir (à la maison)

ふくしゅう

fukushuu

révisions

よしゆう

yoshuu

préparation (de ses leçons)

れんしゆうをします

renshuuoshimasu

s’exercer, s’entraîner

かいわをします

kaiwaoshimasu

faire une conversation

まる

maru

cercle (correct)

ばつ

batsu

croix (faux)

れい

ree

exemple

もんだい

mondai

question, problème

こたえ

kotae

réponse, solution

ばんごう

bangoo

numéro

ホワイトボード

howaitoboodo
tableau blanc (white board)

コンピユーター

konpyuutaa

ordinateur

ページ

peeji

page

けいたいてんわ

keetaidenwa

téléphone portable

ペン

pen

stylo

えんぴつ

enpitsu

crayon

けしごむ

keshigomu

gomme (à effacer)

じしよ

jisho

dictionnaire

きようかしよ

kyookasho

manuel

クラス

kurasu

classe

じむしつ

jimushitsu

bureau

じゆぎよう

jugyoo

cours

きようしつ

kyooshitsu

salle de classe

みなさん

minasan

vous tous, mesdames et messieurs

じゅこうしゃ

jukoosha

élève

かず

kazu

nombres

うえ

sur, au-dessus de

そと

soto

dehors, à l’extérieur de

しゆう

shuu

semaine (cette)

いっしゅうかん

isshuukan
1 semaine (durée)

なんしゆうかん

nanshuukan

Combien de semaines ?

とし

toshi

année (cette)

なんねん

nannen

Combien d’années ?

はる

haru

printemps

なつ

natsu

été

あき

aki

automne

ふゆ

fuyu

hiver

まいしゆう

maishuu

toutes les semaines

らいねん

rainen

l’année prochaine

まいとし

maitoshi

tous les ans

まいつき

maitsuki

tous les mois

らいげつ

raigetsu

le mois prochain

くれます

kuremasu

recevoir

じぶん

jibun

soi, soi-même

には

niwa

pour

ぬき

nuki

enlevé, ôté

じゅんび

じゅんびできました

junbi
préparation
junbidekimashita
Je suis prête.

でつだいます

detsudaimasu

aider

べんきようする

benkyosuru

étudier (forme dictionnaire)

まえに

maeni

avant de….

とき

toki

quand

するとき

surutoki

quand je/tu/il fais…

ズポン

zupon
pantalon en langage courant
パンツ en langage courant veut dire culotte

スカーフをまきます

sukafuomakimasu

enrouler une écharpe

ネクタイをうけます

nekutaioukemasu

nouer une cravatte

イクラ

ikura

caviar

マフラー

mafura

écharpe

いらっしやませ

irasshaimase

Bienvenue!

…がいいですよ

…gaiidesuyo

Je vous recommande …

な

comme particule = marque de l’émotion

にまい

nimai
pour 2
2まいで1000えん
2 pour 1000 yen

もっと

motto

はいいろ

グレー

haiiro
guree
gris cendres

きみどり

kimidori

vert-jaune

あけましておめでとう（ございます）

akemashitaomedetoo (gozaimasu)

bonne année (début janvier)

ことしも、よろしくおねがいします

kotoshimo, yoroshikuonegaishimasu

bonne année (avant les fêtes)

よいおとしを

yoiotoshiwo

日本じゆう

nihonjyuu
du Japon

xxx + jyuu = de l’endroit xxx

かちます

kachimasu

gagner

からです

karadesu
parce que (se met toujours à la fin de la phrase et le verbe juste devant est toujours à la forme «ru» (forme dictionnaire))

ひろね

hirone

sieste

いちばんいい

ichibanii

meilleur

もっといい

mottoii

mieux

つぎは

tsugiwa

la suite / la prochaine fois

はしりました

hashirimashita

J’ai courru.

ぼうけん

bouken

aventure

しんじます

shinjimasu

croire