あ Flashcards
追い掛ける
おいかける
to chase, to run after, to pursue
追い越す
おいこす
to pass (e.g. car), to overtake
to surpass, to outstrip, to get ahead of, to outdistance
応じる
おうじる
to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
終える
おえる
to finish
to graduate
覆う
おおう
to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
補う
おぎなう
to supplement, to make up for, to compensate for, to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.), to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
贈る
おくる
to give (as a gift), to present
to confer, to bestow, to award
怠る
おこたる
to be negligent in doing something, to shirk, to be off one’s guard
怠ける
to be idle, to slacken
to neglect (e.g. one’s work)
押さえる
おさえる
to pin down, to hold down, to press down
to cover (esp. a part of one’s body with one’s hand), to clutch (a body part in pain), to press (a body part)
to cover (esp. a part of one’s body with one’s hand), to clutch (a body part in pain), to press (a body part)
to quell, to subdue, to suppress, to repress, to hold back, to check, to curb, to contain
to get a hold of, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to arrest
収める
おさめる
to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees)
to achieve (e.g. a result)
to supply
to store
to restore (something to its place)
納める
おさめる
治める
おさめる
to govern, to manage
to subdue
教わる
おそわる
to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in
溜まる
たまる
to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up
試す
ためす
to attempt, to test, to try out
足りる
たりる
to be worth doing, to be worthy of, to deserve
to be sufficient, to be enough
to do (the job), to serve, to answer
黙る
だまる
to be silent, to say nothing
近寄る
ちかよる
to approach, to draw near
縮む
ちじむ
to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size)
縮める
ちじめる (transitive)
to shorten, to reduce, to condense, to shrink
to crumple (fabric), to wrinkle
縮れる
ちじれる
to be wavy, to be curled, to be frizzled
散らかす
ちらかす
to scatter around, to leave untidy
散らかる
ちらかる
to be in disorder, to lie scattered around
通じる
つうじる
to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with)
to flow (liquid, current), to pass, to get through to
to be understood, to be comprehended
to be honored, to be good
to be well versed in, to be well-informed
to communicate clandestinely, to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)
to form a liaison, to be intimate
to spread widely, to disseminate
捕まえる
つかまえる
to spread widely, to disseminate
to grab, to clutch, to grasp, to seize, to hold on to
towards (someone), at (someone)
掴む
つかむ
to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clutch, to hold, to catch hold of, to lay one’s hands on
to obtain, to acquire, to get, to win, to capture
to understand, to grasp, to comprehend
捕まる
つかまる
to be caught, to be arrested
to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be detained by
付き合う
つきあう
to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with
to go along with, to follow someone’s lead, to accompany someone, to compromise
付け加える
つけくわえる
to add (one thing to another), to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.)
漬ける
つける
to soak (in), to steep, to dip, to dunk
to pickle, to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)
突っ込む
つっこむ
to thrust (something) into (something), to cram, to stuff, to shove
to plunge into, to charge into, to rush into, to ram into, to crash into
to delve into (a matter), to go into depth, to get to the heart (of something)
to press (someone) about, to point out (e.g. an inconsistency), to question sharply, to grill
努める
つとめる
to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligent, to be committed (to doing something)
繋がる
つながる
to be tied together, to be connected to, to be linked to
to lead to, to be related to
to be related (by blood) 血が繋がる
繋げる
つなげる
to connect
詰まる
つまる
to be packed (with), to be full (space, schedule, etc.)
to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.), to be clogged, to be plugged up
to shorten (width, interval, etc.), to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.), to narrow
詰める
つめる
to stuff into, to jam, to cram, to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up
to reduce (spending), to conserve
to shorten, to move closer together
釣り合う
つりあう
to balance, to be in harmony, to be in equilibrium
to suit, to go well together, to be a good match
釣る
つる
to fish, to angle, to catch
to lure in, to tempt, to attract, to entice, to allure
吊る
つる
to hang, to suspend, to sling, to wear (e.g. a sword), to put up (e.g. a shelf)
to hang oneself 首を吊る
吊るす
つるす
to hang, to hang up
適する
てきする
to fit, to suit
照らす
てらす
to shine on, to illuminate
出来上がる
できあがる
to be completed, to be finished, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)
to be very drunk
出迎える
でむかえる
to meet, to greet, to welcome
通りかかる
とおりかかる
to happen to pass by
通り過ぎる
とおりすぎる
to go past, to pass, to pass by
溶け込む
とけこむ
to melt into, to dissolve into, to merge into
to blend into (surroundings), to fit in, to adapt to, to integrate
溶ける
とける
to melt, to thaw, to fuse
to dissolve
解ける (only for ice and snow)
鎔ける (only for metal)
留まる、止まる, 停まる, 駐まる
とどまる
to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)
取り消す
とりけす
to cancel, to withdraw, to retract, to take back (words, etc.), to revoke
取り上げる
とりあげる
to take away, to confiscate, to deprive (someone) of, to revoke
to adopt (e.g. a proposal), to accept, to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.), to listen to, to deal with, to feature
to pick up
to deliver (a baby)
to collect (taxes)
