あ〜う Flashcards

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1
Q

呆れる

A

あきれる

to be sick of, to be tired of, to be disgusted, to be exasperated, to be fed up

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2
Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる

to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attracted by

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3
Q

預かる

A

あずかる

to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody

to be put in charge of, to be given responsibility for, to be entrusted with

to take upon oneself (to do), to settle (a matter) oneself

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4
Q

預ける

A

あずける

to leave (in someone’s keeping), to put (in someone’s care), to place (in someone’s custody), to entrust (someone) with, to deposit

to put (someone) in charge of, to leave (a matter) in someone’s hands, to let (someone) decide

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5
Q

与える

A

あたえる

to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award

to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply

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6
Q

扱う

A

あつかう

to deal with (a person), to treat, to handle, to take care of, to entertain

to deal with (a problem), to handle, to manage

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7
Q

当てはまる

A

あてはまる

to apply (a rule), to be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill, to hold true

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8
Q

当てる

A
あてる
to hit
to expose
to guess (an answer)
to make a hit (e.g lottery)
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9
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる

to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous

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10
Q

浴びる

A

あびる

to take a shower

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11
Q

溢れる

A

あふれる

to overflow, to brim over, to flood

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12
Q

炙る

A

あぶる

to warm (e.g. one’s hands over a fire), to dry

to toast, to grill, to broil, to roast, to scorch

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13
Q

甘やかす

A

あまやかす

to pamper, to spoil

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14
Q

謝る

A

あやまる

to apologize, to apologise

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15
Q

争う

A

あらそう

to compete, to contest, to contend

to quarrel, to argue, to dispute, to be at variance, to oppose

to deny (e.g. evidence)

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16
Q

改める

A

あらためる

to change, to alter, to revise, to replace

to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve

to examine, to check, to inspect

to do properly, to do formally

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17
Q

表す

A

あらわす

to represent, to signify, to stand for

to reveal, to show, to display

to express

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18
Q

現す

A

あらわす

to reveal, to show, to display

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19
Q

著す

A

あらわす

to write, to publish

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20
Q

顕す

A

あらわす

to make widely known

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21
Q

荒れる

A

あれる

to be stormy, to be rough

to be rough (of skin), to be chapped

to be ruined, to fall into ruin

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22
Q

合わせる

A

あわせる

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)

to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up

to compare, to check with

23
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic

to hurry, to rush, to hasten

24
Q

言い出す

A

いいだす

to begin to say, to start talking, to broach (a matter), to bring up, to come out with

to be the first to say, to suggest (doing), to propose

25
Q

言い付ける

A

いいづける

to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct

to tell on (someone), to tattle, to report

to often say

26
Q

怒る

A

いかる

to get angry, to get mad

to tell someone off, to scold

to be angular, to be square

27
Q

悪戯

A

いたずら
イタズラ

mischief, prank, trick, practical joke

pastime, hobby

playing with (a lighter, etc.), fooling around with, messing around with, amusing oneself with, tampering with

lewd behaviour, sexual misconduct, sexual assault, molestation, rape

28
Q

至る

A

いたる

to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage), to attain

to lead to (a place), to get to

to come, to arrive, to result in

29
Q

抱く

A

いだく

to hold in one’s arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug

to have (a thought or feeling), to hold, to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.), to harbor, to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.), to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.), to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

30
Q

威張る

A

いばる

to put on airs, to act big, to throw one’s weight about, to be overbearing, to be domineering, to be bossy, to be pushy, to be proud, to be haughty, to be arrogant, to swagger, to boast, to brag

31
Q

嫌がる

A

いやがる

to hate, to dislike

32
Q

伺う

A

うかがう

to visit

to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be told

to implore (a god for an oracle), to seek direction (from your superior)

33
Q

浮かべる

A

うかべる

to float, to set afloat, to launch

to show on one’s face (smile, sadness, etc.)

to recall, to call to mind, to imagine, to think of

34
Q

受け持つ

A

うけもつ

to take (be in) charge of

35
Q

動かす

A

うごかす

to move, to shift, to stir, to budge, to change position

to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence

to operate, to set in motion, to get going

to change, to alter, to deny

to mobilize (e.g. troops), to mobilise, to deploy

to manage (e.g. funds)

36
Q

失う

A

うしなう

to lose

to miss (a change, opportunity)

to lose (a loved one), to be bereaved of

to concede (goals, points, etc.)

37
Q

薄める

A

うすめる

to dilute, to water down

38
Q

埋める

A

うめる

to cover, to bury (e.g. one’s face in hands), to submerge

to fill (completely), to stuff, to pack, to cram, to fill up

39
Q

疑う

A

うたがう

to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect

40
Q

打ち合わせる

A

うちあわせる

to arrange (e.g. a meeting), to discuss (in advance)

to knock together, to strike against each other

41
Q

打ち消す

A

うちけす

to deny, to contradict

to negate (esp. a sound), to drown out

42
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

to sue (a person), to take someone to court

to raise, to bring to (someone’s attention)

to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.), to work on (one’s emotions), to play on (one’s sympathies)

to complain

43
Q

撃つ

A

うつ

to shoot (at)

to attack, to defeat, to destroy, to avenge

44
Q

映す

A

うつす

to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)

45
Q

頷く

A

うなずく

to nod, to bow one’s head in assent, to agree

46
Q

唸る

A

うなる

to groan, to moan

to ooh and aah (in admiration)

to roar, to howl, to growl

to hum (engine, wind, etc.), to buzz, to whiz, to sough, to make a low, dull sound

to be about to burst, to overflow

47
Q

奪う

A

うばう

to snatch away, to dispossess, to steal

48
Q

敬う

A

うやまう

to show respect for, to revere, to honour, to honor, to worship, to hold in esteem

49
Q

裏返す

A

うらがえす

to turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over

50
Q

占う

A

うらなう

to tell someone’s fortune, to forecast, to predict, to divine

51
Q

恨む

A

うらむ

to bear a grudge against, to resent, to blame, to curse, to feel bitter towards

52
Q

羨む

A

うらやむ

to envy, to be envious of, to be jealous of

53
Q

売り切れる

A

うりきれる

to be sold out