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DSE中文 > 《廉颇蔺相如列传》文言字詞 > Flashcards

《廉颇蔺相如列传》文言字詞 Flashcards

1
Q

廉颇为赵将伐齐

A

做、作为

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2
Q

大破之，去杨晋，拜为上卿，以勇气闻于诸侯。

A

战国时代的高级官员

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3
Q

蔺相如者，赵人也，为赵宦者令缪贤舍人。

A

宦官的头目

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4
Q

蔺相如者，赵人也，为赵宦者令缪贤舍人。

A

王公贵族的侍从、宾客

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5
Q

秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，愿以十五城请易璧。

A

给予、送

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6
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒见欺

A

白白被欺骗

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7
Q

欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒见欺

A

被、受

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8
Q

求人可使报秦者

A

征求可以作为使臣去答复秦国的人。

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9
Q

计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。

A

答复、回复

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10
Q

臣舍人蔺相如可使。

A

出使

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11
Q

臣尝有罪，窃计欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

A

私下

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12
Q

臣尝有罪，窃计欲亡走燕，臣舍人相如止臣

A

逃亡

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13
Q

臣语曰：”……”

A

告诉

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14
Q

夫赵疆而燕弱

A

强

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15
Q

夫赵疆而燕弱，而君幸于赵王，故燕王欲结于君。

A

宠幸

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16
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪，则幸得脱矣。

A

赤身伏在斧质上，请求降罪

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17
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪，则幸得脱矣。

A

一种腰斩的刑具

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18
Q

君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪，则幸得脱矣。

A

铁砧

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19
Q

秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？

A

否

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20
Q

秦以城求璧而赵不许，曲在赵

A

理亏

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21
Q

均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。

A

比较这两个对策

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22
Q

均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。

A

衡量

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23
Q

均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。

A

此、这

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24
Q

均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。

A

宁可答应将和氏璧给予秦国（假如秦王受璧而不予城），使它附上理亏的责任。

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25
Q

王必无人，臣愿奉璧往使。

A

倘若、如果

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26
Q

城不入，臣请完璧归赵。

A

把璧玉完完整整地带回赵国。

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27
Q

秦王坐章台见相如，相如奉璧奏秦王。

A

秦宫名（非正殿，有轻视之意）

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28
Q

璧有瑕，请指示王。

A

玉石上的斑点

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29
Q

王授璧，相如因持璧却立，倚柱

A

后退站立

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30
Q

秦贪，负其疆

A

倚仗、恃着

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31
Q

臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎！

A

麻布衣服，借指平民百姓

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32
Q

且以一璧之故逆疆秦之驩，不可。

A

拂逆

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33
Q

且以一璧之故逆疆秦之驩，不可。

A

欢

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34
Q

于是秦王乃斋戒五日

A

住在清静的房子里，不同外人往来，诚心诚意地准备

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35
Q

使臣奉璧，拜送书于庭。

A

（相如）在朝廷上行了礼，送出国书。

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36
Q

使臣奉璧，拜送书于庭。

A

朝堂

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37
Q

严大国之威以修敬也。

A

尊重大国的威严而表达敬意。

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38
Q

严大国之威以修敬也。

A

尊重

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39
Q

今臣至，大王见臣列观

A

于一般宫殿中（非正殿）接见微臣

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40
Q

今臣至，大王见臣列观

A

游乐的宫殿（章台）

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41
Q

今臣至，大王见臣列观，礼节甚倨

A

傲慢

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42
Q

大王必欲急臣，臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣！

A

逼迫

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43
Q

相如持其璧睨柱，欲以击柱。

A

斜视

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44
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢固请

A

于是婉言道歉，坚决请求蔺相如不要这样做

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45
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢固请

A

婉言道歉

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46
Q

秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢固请

A

坚决请求

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47
Q

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。

A

召唤负责掌管版图的官吏按着地图，指着从这里到那里的十五座城给予赵国。

48
Q

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。

A

官吏

49
Q

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。

A

按、查考

50
Q

召有司案图，指从此以往十五都予赵。

A

城

51
Q

相如度秦王特以诈详为予赵城

A

相如估计秦王只是以狡诈的话假装给赵国都城

52
Q

相如度秦王特以诈详为予赵城

A

揣度

53
Q

相如度秦王特以诈详为予赵城

A

仅、只是

54
Q

相如度秦王特以诈详为予赵城

A

假装

55
Q

设九宾于廷

A

在宫廷正殿上设九宾之礼

56
Q

设九宾于廷

A

由九个傧相依次传呼接引上殿

57
Q

舍相如广成传。

A

安置

58
Q

舍相如广成传。

A

设于驿站的房舍

59
Q

乃使其从者衣褐

A

于是命令他的随从穿着粗布便衣（装扮成平民模样）

60
Q

乃使其从者衣褐

A

穿着

61
Q

乃使其从者衣褐

A

平民穿的粗布便衣

62
Q

怀其璧，从径道亡

A

小路、便道

63
Q

怀其璧，从径道亡

A

逃离、出走

64
Q

未尝有坚明约束者也

A

未曾有坚守信约的君主

65
Q

故令人持璧归，间至赵矣。

A

已从偏僻的小路回到赵国了

66
Q

故令人持璧归，间至赵矣。

A

偷偷地

67
Q

大王遣一介之使至赵，赵立奉璧来

A

一个（意低下，微贱的）

68
Q

臣知欺大王之罪当诛，臣请就汤镬。

A

用滚汤烹煮罪犯

69
Q

唯大王与群臣孰计议之！

A

表示希望的语气助词

70
Q

唯大王与群臣孰计议之！

A

详细

71
Q

秦王与群臣相视而嘻。

A

又惊又怒的声音

72
Q

赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪！

A

赵王怎会因为一块璧玉的缘故而欺骗我们秦王呢？

73
Q

卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之。

A

终于在朝廷上召见相如

74
Q

赵王以为贤大夫，使不辱于诸侯

A

出使诸侯之国，能不受欺辱

75
Q

拜相如为上大夫。

A

比卿低一级的官职

76
Q

其后秦伐赵，拔石城。

A

攻取了石城

77
Q

欲与王为好会于西河外澠池

A

想与赵王会面于西河外的澠池，以示友好

78
Q

廉颇送至境，与王诀曰

A

告别

79
Q

王行，度道里会遇之礼毕

A

估计

80
Q

王行，度道里会遇之礼毕

A

路程、里程

81
Q

王行，度道里会遇之礼毕

A

会面

82
Q

秦王饮酒酣

A

饮酒到高兴的时候

83
Q

寡人窃问赵王好音，请奏瑟

A

喜爱音乐

84
Q

寡人窃问赵王好音，请奏瑟

A

古乐器

85
Q

秦王御史前书曰

A

史官

86
Q

秦王御史前书曰

A

书写、记载

87
Q

赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声

A

擅长

88
Q

请奏盆缻秦王

A

盛酒浆的瓦器

89
Q

左右欲刃相如

A

秦王的侍从想用刀刺杀相如

90
Q

左右欲刃相如

A

用刀刺

91
Q

相如张目叱之，左右皆靡

A

退却

92
Q

于是秦王不怿，为一击缻

A

高兴、喜悦

93
Q

请以赵十五城为秦王寿

A

祝寿

94
Q

秦王竟酒，终不能加胜于赵。

A

酒筵完毕

95
Q

拜为上卿，位在廉颇之右

A

职位在廉颇之上

96
Q

拜为上卿，位在廉颇之右

A

以右为尊

97
Q

且相如素贱人，吾羞，不忍为之下。

A

向来、本来

98
Q

且相如素贱人，吾羞，不忍为之下。

A

地位卑下的人

99
Q

不欲与廉颇争列

A

不想与廉颇争官位的高低

100
Q

不欲与廉颇争列

A

排列的位置

101
Q

已而相如初出，望见廉颇，相如引车避匿。

A

不久

102
Q

臣所以去亲戚而事君者

A

微臣之所以离开亲人而侍奉你的原因

103
Q

臣所以去亲戚而事君者

A

离开

104
Q

臣所以去亲戚而事君者

A

为你办事

105
Q

徒慕君之高义也。

A

只是仰慕你的崇高品德。

106
Q

徒慕君之高义也。

A

崇高品德

107
Q

臣等不肖，请辞去。

A

不才（意自谦）

108
Q

公之视廉将军孰与秦王？

A

你看廉颇将军相比，谁较厉害？

109
Q

公之视廉将军孰与秦王？

A

比对方怎么样

110
Q

相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？

A

劣马（喻愚钝无能）

111
Q

相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？

A

岂、难道

112
Q

顾吾念之

A

只是、不过（表转折）

113
Q

以先国家之急而后私雠也。

A

以国家之急务为先，而以个人的私怨为后。

114
Q

以先国家之急而后私雠也。

A

怨恨

115
Q

廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆

A

光着身子，背着荆条，（表示愿意接受责罚，认错赔罪）

116
Q

卒相之驩，为刎颈之交。

A

成了誓同生死的朋友

DSE中文 (3 decks)

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