《勸學》文言字詞 Flashcards

1
Q

君子曰:學不可以

A

停止

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2
Q

,取之於藍,而青於藍;

A

靛青色,一種顏料

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3
Q

青,取之於,而青於藍;

A

蓼藍,草名

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4
Q

冰,水之,而寒於水。

A

凝結

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5
Q

木直中繩,輮以為輪,其曲規;

A

符合

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6
Q

木直中,輮以為輪,其曲中規;

A

墨線

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7
Q

木直中繩,以為輪,其曲中規;

A

用火烘烤,使木彎曲

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8
Q

木直中繩,輮以為輪,其曲中

A

圓規

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9
Q

有槁暴,不復挺者,輮使之然也。

A

即使

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10
Q

槁暴,不復挺者,輮使之然也。

A

再、又

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11
Q

雖有暴,不復挺者,輮使之然也。

A

枯乾

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12
Q

雖有槁,不復挺者,輮使之然也。

A

曬乾

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13
Q

雖有槁暴,不復者,輮使之然也。

A

挺直

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14
Q

故木繩則直,金就礪則利,

A

經過

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15
Q

故木受繩則直,就礪則利,

A

金屬製作的刀劍

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16
Q

故木受繩則直,金礪則利,

A

接近、靠近

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17
Q

故木受繩則直,金就則利,

A

磨刀石

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18
Q

君子博學而日參省乎已,則知明而行無過矣。

A

廣泛地學習

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19
Q

君子博學而日省乎已,則知明而行無過矣。

A

檢驗、檢查

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20
Q

君子博學而日參乎已,則知明而行無過矣。

A

反省、省察

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21
Q

君子博學而日參省乎已,則明而行無過矣。

A

智慧

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22
Q

君子博學而日參省乎已,則知而行無過矣。

A

聰明、明達

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23
Q

君子博學而日參省乎已,則知明而無過矣。

A

行為

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24
Q

君子博學而日參省乎已,則知明而行無矣。

A

過失

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25
Q

終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也;

A

曾經

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26
Q

吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也;

A

片刻

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27
Q

吾嘗而望矣,不如登高之博見也。

A

抬起腳跟而腳尖著地、踮起腳

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28
Q

登高而招,臂非長也,而見者遠。

A

更、更加

29
Q

順風而呼,聲非加也,而聞著彰。

A

大、宏亮、嘹亮

30
Q

順風而呼,聲非加疾也,而聞著

A

清楚

31
Q

輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;

A

假借、利用、借助

32
Q

輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;

A

33
Q

假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;

A

利:善於
足:走路
利足:行走快速

34
Q

假輿馬者,非利足也,而千里;

A

達到、到達

35
Q

舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河。

A

楫:船槳
舟楫:船隻

36
Q

假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河。

A

善於游泳

37
Q

假舟楫者,非能水也,而江河。

A

橫渡

38
Q

君子非異也,善假於物也。

A

本性、天性

39
Q

積土成山,風雨興

A

在這裡、在哪裡

40
Q

積水成,蛟龍生焉;

A

深水之處、深潭

41
Q

成德,而神明自得,聖心備焉。

A

善行

42
Q

積善成德,而神明自得,聖心備焉。

A

最高的智慧、神志從容

43
Q

積善成德,而神明自得,聖心備焉。

A

自然達到心智澄明的境界

44
Q

積善成德,而神明自得,聖心備焉。

A

聖人的心志

45
Q

積善成德,而神明自得,聖心焉。

A

具備

46
Q

故不積步,無以至千里;

A

半步

47
Q

騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不舍。

A

駿馬、良馬

48
Q

騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不舍。

A

劣馬、鈍馬

49
Q

騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不舍。

A

十天的路程

50
Q

騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,在不舍。

A

成功

51
Q

騏驥一躍,不能十步;駑馬十駕,功在不

A

放棄、捨棄、停止

52
Q

而舍之,朽木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。

A

雕刻

53
Q

鍥而舍之,木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。

A

腐朽、腐爛

54
Q

鍥而舍之,朽木不;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。

A

折斷

55
Q

鍥而舍之,朽木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可

A

雕刻

56
Q

無爪牙之利,筋骨之強,

A

蚯蚓

57
Q

螾無爪牙之,筋骨之強,

A

銳利、鋒利

58
Q

螾無爪牙之利,筋骨之

A

強健

59
Q

食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也。

A

向上

60
Q

上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也。

A

土壤

61
Q

上食埃土,飲黃泉,用心一也。

A

向下

62
Q

上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也。

A

地下的泉水

63
Q

上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心一也。

A

心思

64
Q

上食埃土,下飲黃泉,用心也。

A

專一

65
Q

蟹六而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。

A

蟹腳

66
Q

蟹六跪而二,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。

A

蟹鉗

67
Q

蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。

A

68
Q

蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。

A

居住

69
Q

蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心也。

A

浮躁、不專一