مخارج

Question 1

ب

Answer 1

الشفتان :

Both lips used.

Pressing both lips together and letting go quickly.

Question 2

ت

Answer 2

ظهر السان :

Tongue touches gums of upper central incisors.

Put pressure on tongue.

Don’t use lips.

Question 3

ث

Answer 3

ظهر السان :

Take out tongue slightly.

Top of tongue touches the bottom edge of upper teeth.

Slightly below the tip of the tongue.

A lot of air comes out

Question 4

ج

Answer 4

وسط السان :

Touches only the hard palette not the soft palette.

Question 5

ح

Answer 5

وسط الخلق :

Strong + Sharp

Question 6

خ

Answer 6

أدنى الخلق

Question 7

د

Answer 7

ظهر السان :

Tongue touches gums of upper central incisors.

Put pressure on tongue.

Don’t use lips.

Question 8

ذ

Answer 8

ظهر السان :

Take out tongue slightly.

Top of tongue touches the bottom edge of upper teeth.

Slightly below the tip of the tongue.

Question 9

ر

Answer 9

أدنى السان :

Similar to ن goes to top of gums.

Collides slightly, doesn’t remain.

Let go straight away. Don’t hold.

Question 10

ز

Answer 10

ظهر السان :

Tongue resting on bottom palette with tip of tongue touching the bottom incisors.

Buzzing sound.

Question 11

س

Answer 11

ظهر السان :

Tongue resting on bottom palette with tip of tongue touching the bottom incisors.

Gap between upper and bottom incisors.

Whistling sound

Question 12

ش

Answer 12

وسط السان :

Touches the hard palette but doesn’t touch it completely.

The middle part of the tongue doesn’t touch it completely.

There is a slight gap which allows a small release of air.

Question 13

ص

Answer 13

ظهر السان :

Tongue resting on bottom palette with tip of tongue touching the bottom incisors.

Don’t use lips.

Heavy letter, back of tongue should be elevated.

Question 14

ض

Answer 14

حافة السان :

Either pressure is left on the left, right or both sides of the edge of the tongue when pronouncing.

The tip of tongue/lips are not used.

Echo sound can be heard when pronouncing.

Can be felt at back of throat.

Question 15

ط

Answer 15

ظهر السان :

Back of tongue should be elevated.

Question 16

ظ

Answer 16

ظهر السان :

Take out tongue slightly.

Top of tongue touches the bottom edge of upper teeth.

Slightly below the tip of the tongue.

Back of tongue elevated.

Question 17

ع

Answer 17

وسط الخلق :

Strong + Sharp

Question 18

غ

Answer 18

أدنى الخلق

Question 19

ف

Answer 19

الشفتان :

One lip used.

Bottom of upper incisors putting pressure on lower lip.

Inner wet portion of lip used.

Question 20

ق

Answer 20

أقص السان :

Bounce on letter

Question 21

ك

Answer 21

أقص السان :

Slightly before borderline of soft and hard palette.

Release a bit of air when you pronounce.

Question 22

ل

Answer 22

حافة السان :

The front edge of the tongue including the top touches the gums of the upper teeth, not teeth.

Covers the widest area of all the مخارج.

Largest part of tongue used: Sides, top, edge.

One pre-molar to the other premolar. Left to right or vice versa.

Uses almost half the tongue.

Question 23

م

Answer 23

الشفتان :

Both lips used.

Hold onto lips for some time.

Some air pushed through nose.

Dry portion touches wet portion.

Question 24

ن

Answer 24

أدنى السان :

This مخارج slightly beneath that of ل.

Hold onto the tip of tongue for a while. Don’t let go immediately.

Question 25

و

Answer 25

الشفتان :

Both lips used.

Incomplete meeting of the lips.

Question 26

ه

Answer 26

أقص الخلق :

Strong + Light

Question 27

ء

Answer 27

أقص الخلق :

Strong + Light

Question 28

ي

Answer 28

وسط السان :

Goes towards the middle of the palette but doesn’t touch it.

There is a larger gap as compared to ش.

No air is released.