الدروس المهمة لعامة الأمة Flashcards
Conditions of لا إله إلا الله
- Knowledge, negates ignorance
- Certainty, negates doubt
- Sincerity, negates shirk
- Truthfulness, negates lying
- Love, negates hate
- Submission., negates leaving it
- Acceptance, negates rejection
- Disbelieving in everything worshiped besides allah
Condition 1 of tahleel
Knowing, must know its meaning.
Condition 2 of tahleel
Certainty, even 1%doubt about disbelieving other gods is kufr, as is doubt about the kufr of Jews/Christians who reject Islam
Condition 3 of tahleel
Sincerity, using tahleel for showing off is kufr, as is worshiping other than Allah
Condition 4 of tahleel
Saying tahleel while lying is kufr, such as hypocrites
Condition 5 of tahleel
Love, allah must be loved the most, one must love everything he loves. Whoever hates him or his legislation is kafir, even if they act upon it
Condition 6 of tahleel
Submission, must act upon it
Condition 7 of tahleel
Acceptance. He doesnt refuse saying it, acting upon it, believing in it.
Condition 8 of tahleel
Not worshiping other gods beside allah
3 types of love
Natural love, such as towards family. This is permissible so long as its not Prioritised to the love of allah
Love for the sake of allah. This is obligatory
Loving other than allah, Major kufr
Loving for the sake of Allah has 4 angles
Places, e. G makkah
Times eg night of qadr
Doer eg Prophet’s, angels, all muslims
Actions, everything that Allah legislated
The meaning of “slave” in “muhamad is the slave of Allah”
He was the best worshipper,
He himself shouldn’t be worshipped
3 types of servitude
Very specific, messengers only, their worship was special and unchallangeable
Specific, obeying Allah. Anyone who worships Allah according to his law
General, coercive. Even disbelievers
Attributes of Iman
Statement of tongue, belief in heart, action of limbs, increasing with Obedience and decreases with Disobedience
6 pillars of Iman
Believing in:
Allah
Angels
Books
Messengers
Last day
Qadr
First pillar of iman
Believing in Allah:
His existence
Tawheed of lordship
Tawheed of worship
Names and attributes
Second pillar of iman
Angels have souls, body, hearts and intellect
Second pillar of iman
Angels have souls, body, hearts and intellect
Third pillar of iman
All books are the uncreated speech of Allah. All messengers had a book. Quran abrogated rulings of all previous books : awrah (moses), gospel (jesus), psalm (zaboor, Dawood), suhuf of Ibrahim and moses
Fourth pillar of iman
Messengers
They all fulfilled their mission and conveyed the message
First prophet is Adam, first messenger is noah.
All their laws are abrogated by the law revealed to Muhammad
Fifth pillar of iman
Everything that occurs after death must be believes in, bridge, seeing Allah, intercession etc
Sixth pillar of iman
Qadr.
1. Allah knows everything
2. Allah commanded the pen to write everything that will happen until the day of judgement
3. Everyone has will but not except by Allah’s will
4. The slave is created, and because his actions follow him, his actions are created too
3 categories of shirk
Major shirk, destroys good deeds and leads to eternal fire unless one repents, e.g. Supplicating to dead/idols,
Minor shirk, labelled as shirk in quran/Sunnah but not major shirk, e.g. Showing off, swearing by other than allah, saying “whatever Allah and so-and-so wills”. This isn’t apostasy.
Hidden shirk. This can be present in both major and minor. In major shirk, hypocrites show off Islam out of fear. In minor shirk, they show off deeds.
Difference between major and minor sin
Majors sins have a specific punishment, curse, distance from mercy, free from its doer, etc
Minor sins are forbidden acts without specific punishment
Major sins:
Ruling,
Levels
Ruling of doer
Number of major sins
Ruling:one must repent
Levels: they vary
Ruling of doer: sinner with incomplete iman, we love them according to their iman and hate them according to their major sins. They shouldn’t be accompanied while doing major sins
No specific amount
