Глагольные приставки Flashcards

1
Q

По-

A

The prefix по- can be added to all verbs of motion. The resulting verbs are perfective in aspect

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2
Q

В-

A

The prefix в- denotes movement to the inner part of an object. The key point here is that somebody or something moves from the outside to the inside. (Куда?)

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3
Q

Вы-

A

The prefix вы- denotes movement directed from the inside to the outside. The pattern is usually used to emphasize the fact that somebody or something has left some place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

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4
Q

При-

A

The prefix при- denotes arrival somewhere, at some place. The key point here is the presence of a person or object in the given place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

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5
Q

У-

A

The prefix у- denotes departure from some place. The key point here is the absence of a person or object in the given place and its relocation to another place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

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6
Q

Под-

A

The prefix под- is used in the Russian language to denote somebody’s approach to an object from a short distance. (Куда? — К кому?)

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7
Q

От-

A

[TBD]

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8
Q

Про-

A

The prefix про- denotes movement along, past something, or through something, sometimes covering long distances. Occasionally the time taken to cover the distance may also be specified. (Куда? К кому? Вдоль чего? Мимо чего?)

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9
Q

Пере-

A

The prefix пере- denotes relocation of a person or object from one place to another. It may also denote movement across something or diagonal movement. (Откуда? — Куда?)

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10
Q

За-

A

The prefix за- denotes movement of a person or transport behind an object or a person’s short stay somewhere. (Куда? — К кому?)

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11
Q

Об(о)-

A

The prefix об- denotes movement of a person or object around or circumnavigating something. [me]

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12
Q

До-

A

The prefix до- denotes approaching an object which was not far away originally. (До чего? — До кого?)

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13
Q

С- + -ся

A

The prefix с- and the postfix -ся denote the process of different subjects or objects approaching one place or goal when used with a verb in the plural. (Куда? — К кому?)

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14
Q

Раз-/Рас- + -ся

A

The prefix раз- (рас-) denotes the process of subjects or objects going far away from one person or object when used with a verb in the plural. (Откуда? От кого?—Куда?)

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15
Q

The prefix that can be added to all verbs of motion. The resulting verbs are perfective in aspect

A

По-

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16
Q

The prefix that denotes movement to the inner part of an object. The key point here is that somebody or something moves from the outside to the inside. (Куда?)

A

В-

17
Q

The prefix that denotes movement directed from the inside to the outside. The pattern is usually used to emphasize the fact that somebody or something has left some place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

A

Вы-

18
Q

The prefix that denotes arrival somewhere, at some place. The key point here is the presence of a person or object in the given place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

A

При-

19
Q

The prefix that denotes departure from some place. The key point here is the absence of a person or object in the given place and its relocation to another place. (Откуда? — Куда?)

A

У-

20
Q

The prefix that is used in the Russian language to denote somebody’s approach to an object from a short distance. (Куда? — К кому?)

A

Под-

21
Q

[TBD]

A

От-

22
Q

The prefix that denotes movement along, past something, or through something, sometimes covering long distances. Occasionally the time taken to cover the distance may also be specified. (Куда? К кому? Вдоль чего? Мимо чего?)

A

Про-

23
Q

The prefix that denotes relocation of a person or object from one place to another. It may also denote movement across something or diagonal movement. (Откуда? — Куда?)

A

Пере-

24
Q

The prefix that denotes movement of a person or transport behind an object or a person’s short stay somewhere. (Куда? — К кому?)

A

За-

25
Q

The prefix that denotes movement of a person or object around or circumnavigating something. [me]

A

Об(о)-

26
Q

The prefix that denotes approaching an object which was not far away originally. (До чего? — До кого?)

A

До-

27
Q

The prefix and the postfix that denote the process of different subjects or objects approaching one place or goal when used with a verb in the plural. (Куда? — К кому?)

A

С- + -ся

28
Q

The prefix (and its phonetic variant) and suffix that denote the process of subjects or objects going far away from one person or object when used with a verb in the plural. (Откуда? От кого?—Куда?)

A

Раз-/Рас- + -ся