Глагольные приставки Flashcards
По-
The prefix по- can be added to all verbs of motion. The resulting verbs are perfective in aspect
В-
The prefix в- denotes movement to the inner part of an object. The key point here is that somebody or something moves from the outside to the inside. (Куда?)
Вы-
The prefix вы- denotes movement directed from the inside to the outside. The pattern is usually used to emphasize the fact that somebody or something has left some place. (Откуда? — Куда?)
При-
The prefix при- denotes arrival somewhere, at some place. The key point here is the presence of a person or object in the given place. (Откуда? — Куда?)
У-
The prefix у- denotes departure from some place. The key point here is the absence of a person or object in the given place and its relocation to another place. (Откуда? — Куда?)
Под-
The prefix под- is used in the Russian language to denote somebody’s approach to an object from a short distance. (Куда? — К кому?)
От-
[TBD]
Про-
The prefix про- denotes movement along, past something, or through something, sometimes covering long distances. Occasionally the time taken to cover the distance may also be specified. (Куда? К кому? Вдоль чего? Мимо чего?)
Пере-
The prefix пере- denotes relocation of a person or object from one place to another. It may also denote movement across something or diagonal movement. (Откуда? — Куда?)
За-
The prefix за- denotes movement of a person or transport behind an object or a person’s short stay somewhere. (Куда? — К кому?)
Об(о)-
The prefix об- denotes movement of a person or object around or circumnavigating something. [me]
До-
The prefix до- denotes approaching an object which was not far away originally. (До чего? — До кого?)
С- + -ся
The prefix с- and the postfix -ся denote the process of different subjects or objects approaching one place or goal when used with a verb in the plural. (Куда? — К кому?)
Раз-/Рас- + -ся
The prefix раз- (рас-) denotes the process of subjects or objects going far away from one person or object when used with a verb in the plural. (Откуда? От кого?—Куда?)
The prefix that can be added to all verbs of motion. The resulting verbs are perfective in aspect
По-