~~~~ Flashcards

0
Q

Discovered the neutron:

A

Chadwick

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1
Q

Gold foil experiment:

A

Rutherford

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2
Q

Electron charge to mass ratio:

A

Millikan

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3
Q

Four elements are water, air, earth, fire

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

Atomic Theory postulate:

A

Dalton

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5
Q

Oil drop experiment:

A

Millikan

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6
Q

Dense, positively charged nucleus:

A

Rutherford

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7
Q

Planetary orbit of electrons around the nucleus:

A

Bohr

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8
Q

Cathode ray:

A

Beam of electrons traveling from the the negatively charged to positively charged

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9
Q

Isotopes-

A

Atoms with same # of protons and electrons but different # of neutrons

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10
Q

All isotopes are used to calculate:

A

Atomic mass

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11
Q

An element can exist in a number of forms called ________

A

isotopes

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12
Q

Isotopes are forms of the same atom that vary in?

A

mass

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13
Q

To find the average atomic mass of an atom you use all the _______ that exist and percentage of each type

A

isotopes

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14
Q

Average atomic mass =

A

(mass of isotope x relative abundance)

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15
Q

The average of atomic mass should be close to the the form of isotope that is more?

A

abundant

16
Q

Atomic number-

A

of protons in the nucleus, also # of electrons

17
Q

Atomic mass-

A

of protons + # of neutrons

18
Q

What determines the ion?

A

electrons

19
Q

Relative masses-

A

Proton- 1
Neutron- 1
Electron- 0

20
Q

Cathode Ray tube experiment

A

thomson

21
Q

Positive ion:

A

cation

22
Q

negative ion-

A

anion