~~~~ Flashcards
Discovered the neutron:
Chadwick
Gold foil experiment:
Rutherford
Electron charge to mass ratio:
Millikan
Four elements are water, air, earth, fire
Aristotle
Atomic Theory postulate:
Dalton
Oil drop experiment:
Millikan
Dense, positively charged nucleus:
Rutherford
Planetary orbit of electrons around the nucleus:
Bohr
Cathode ray:
Beam of electrons traveling from the the negatively charged to positively charged
Isotopes-
Atoms with same # of protons and electrons but different # of neutrons
All isotopes are used to calculate:
Atomic mass
An element can exist in a number of forms called ________
isotopes
Isotopes are forms of the same atom that vary in?
mass
To find the average atomic mass of an atom you use all the _______ that exist and percentage of each type
isotopes
Average atomic mass =
(mass of isotope x relative abundance)