zooool Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

homogenous mixture of two or more components

A

solution

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2
Q

dissolving medium

A

solvent

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3
Q

components in smaller quantities within a solution

A

solute

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4
Q

neucleoplasm and cytosol

A

intracellular fluid

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5
Q

fluid on the exterior of the cell

A

interstitial fluid

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6
Q

particles tend to spread or distribute themselves evenly within a solution

A

diffusion

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7
Q

movement is from high to low concentration or down a concentration gradient

A

diffusion

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8
Q

unassisted process
solute are lipid soluble materials or small enough to pass through the membrane pores

A

simple diffusion

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9
Q

simple diffusion of water

highly polar water easily crosses the plasma membrane

A

osmosis

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10
Q

substances require a protein carrier for passive transport

A

facilitated diffusion

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11
Q

the molecule dispersion or movement of molecules of a substance over those
of another.

A

diffusion

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12
Q

is the diffusion of solvent or gas through differentially permeable or semi-
permeable membrane from greater to lesser concentration.

A

osmosis

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13
Q

is the pressure exerted by the molecules of the solute which is
directly proportional to the number of particles of molecules

A

osmotic pressure

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14
Q

is one which the concentration is equal to that within the cell

A

isotonic solution

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15
Q

is one in which the osmotic pressure is equal to that within the
cell.

A

isosmotic pressure

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16
Q

s a solution with a higher osmotic pressure than that of the
cell; thus, causing the cell to shrink (crenation). This contains less solvent and
more solute.

A

hypertonic solution

17
Q

is a solution with a lesser osmotic pressure than that of the
cell; thus, causing the cell to swell and even burst. This contains more solvent and
less solute.

A

hyporonic solution

18
Q

refers to the diffusion of dissolved substance through a differentially
permeable membrane.

19
Q

is where a substance is transported by means of a carrier;
thus, otherwise known as ‘carrier mediated’ diffusion

A

facilitated diffusion

20
Q

is a process by which water and dissolved substances pass through a
membrane when hydrostatic pressure (pressure due to weight) on one side of the
membrane is greater than the other. Hydrostatic pressure constitutes a pushing force that
pushes both water and solute through the membrane

21
Q

cell eating

22
Q

cell drinking

23
Q

–Division of the nucleus–Results in the formation of two daughter nuclei

24
Q

–Division of the cytoplasm–Begins when mitosis is near completion–Results in the formation of two daughter cells

25
–No cell division occurs–The cell carries out normal metabolic activity and growth
interphase
26
First part of cell division–Centromeres migrate to the poles
prophase
27
–Spindle from centromeres are attached to chromosomes that are aligned in the center of the cell
metaphase
28
–Daughter chromosomes are pulled toward the poles–The cell begins to elongate
anaphase
29
–Daughter nuclei begin forming–A cleavage furrow (for cell division) begins to form
telophase
30
DNA segment that carries a blueprint for building one protein
gene
31
–Building materials for cells–Act as enzymes (biological catalysts)
protein functions
32
is essential for protein synthesis
RNA
33
what is beaker
murag pitsel
34
what is iron stand
naay black sa ubos naay nakatusok nga metal
35
thistle tube
tampon nga taas ang tube
36
butterfly clamp is
kato mura butterfly