ZOO 111 1ST LE Flashcards
Kingdom Animalia
Subkingdom Metazoa
1st hunters
Platyhelminthes
Phylogeny
science of ancestral lineage and racial relationships
Basis of Classification
symmetry and coelom
2 Types of Symmetry
radial
bilateral
Oral - aboral axis
equal sections
Median sagittal plane
2 mirror images
coelom
body cavity
3 types of coelom
Acoelomata, Pseudocoelomata, Eucoelomata
Acoelomata
solid body
Pseudocoelomata
body cavity not lined with peritoneum
Eucoelomata
lines with peritoneum
2 Divisions of Bilateria
Protostomia and Deuterostomia
Mouth origin Protostomia
blastopore
Anus origin Protostomia
new formation
Type of Cleavage Protostomia
fixed
Pattern of Cleavage Protostomia
spiral
Origin of coelom Protostomia
schizocoely (coelom split form mesodermal mass)
Origin of mesoderm Protostomia
blastomere
Blood flow in Posterior and Anterior Protostomia
Posterior: Ventral vessels
Anterior: Dorsal vessels
Larval type Protostomia
Trocophore
Protostomia Examples
PRAMA (Platyhelminthes, Rhyncocoela, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthrophoda)
Mouth origin Deuterostomia
stomadaeum
Anus origin Deuterostomia
blastopore
Type of cleavage Deuterostomia
indeterminate
Pattern of cleavage Deuterostomia
radial
Origin of Coelom Deuterostomia
enterocoely (coelom forms as cavity)
Origin of Mesoderm Deuterostomia
various cells
Blood flow Deuterostomia
Posterior: in dorsal vessels
Anterior: in ventral vessels
Larval Type Deuterostomia
Pluteus
Examples Deuterostomia
Echinodermata (major), Pogonophora, Chaetognatha, Hemichordata, Chordata