Zodziai Flashcards

1
Q

Apimantis visa organizma

A

Systemic

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2
Q

Apimantis sistema, metoda, plana

A

Systematic

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3
Q

Imuninis atsakas (2)

A

Immune reaktion, immune response

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4
Q

Sunkimasis

A

Seepage

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5
Q

Slapimo rugstis kraujy

A

Hyperuricemia

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6
Q

Inflamation of the renal interstitium

A

Interstitial nephritis

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7
Q

Jung. Aud issidestes tarp inkstu kanaleliu

A

Interstitium

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8
Q

Karsciavimas (2)

A

Fever, pyrexia

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9
Q

Isberimas (3)

A

Skin rash, exanthema, eruption

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10
Q

Priesuzdegiminiai faktoriai, agentai, vaistai :D

A

Corticosteroids

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11
Q

Inkstu akmenai (2)

A

Nephrolithiasis, renal calculi

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12
Q

Liga, kurios metu sutrinka slapimo rugsties metabolizmas ir sukeliamas artritas

A

Gout, adj. gouty

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13
Q

Lazdele, lazda

A

Lodge

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14
Q

Geldele

A

Renal pelvis

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15
Q

Akmenu skaldymas ultragarsu

A

Lithotripsy

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16
Q

Simptomu visuma atsirandanti del baltymu netekimo su slapimu (2)

A

Nephrosis, nephrotic syndrome

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17
Q

Pasireiskimas (2)

A

Manifestation, sign

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18
Q

Patinimas (2)

A

Swelling, edema or oedema

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19
Q

Sumazejes albumino kiekis kraujy

A

Hypoalbuminemia

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20
Q

Polinkis sudaryti kresulius

A

Hypercoagulability

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21
Q

Jautrumas, pazeidziamumas + antonimas atsparumas

A

Susceptability, sensitivity, vulnerability + ant. Resistance, immunity.

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22
Q

Buti paveiktam

A

Exposure to

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23
Q

PKD

A

Polycistic kidney disease

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24
Q

Besimptomis

A

Asymptomatic

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25
Q

Inksto padidejimas

A

Nephromegaly

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26
Q

Kraujas slapime

A

Hematuria

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27
Q

Inksto geldeles uzdegimas ~ ir serdies? (2)

A

Pyelonphritis, nephropyelitis

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28
Q

Puliniai

A

Abscesses

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29
Q

Serdis

A

Medulla

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30
Q

Supuliavimas (2)

A

Suppuration,pyogenesis

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31
Q

Pulingas

A

Purulent

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32
Q

Issidestes, esantis salia

A

Adjacent

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33
Q

Atsakas (2)

A

Reaction, response

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34
Q

Nutraukti, sustabdyti(3)

A

Discontinue, cease, withdraw

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35
Q

Atsaukimas

A

Cessation, cancelation

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36
Q

Uni

A

One sided

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37
Q

Bi

A

Both sided

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38
Q

Ipsy

A

On the same side

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39
Q

Contra lateral

A

On the oposite side

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40
Q

Klastingas uzmaskuotas, besimptomis bet ligos eiga jau isipusejus

A

Insidious

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41
Q

Inkstu vezys suaugusiems (2)

A

Renal cell carcinoma, hypernephroma

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42
Q

Vaistai stabdantys nauju kraujagysliu augima

A

Anti-angiogenic drugs

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43
Q

Inkstu nepakankamumas

A

Renal failure

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44
Q

CKD

A

Chronic kidney disease

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45
Q

Nezinomos kilmes padidejes kraujospudis

A

Essential hypertension

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46
Q

Sirdies smugis :D

A

Myocardial infarction

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47
Q

Insultas (2)

A

Stroke, cerebrovascular accident

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48
Q

Inkstu vezys vaikysteje(2)

A

Nephroblastoma, wilms tumor

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49
Q

Spindis

A

Lumen

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50
Q

Kancerogeniskas

A

Carcinogenic

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51
Q

Rimtas, ryskus (2)

A

Gross, serious

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52
Q

Cistoskopija

A

Cystoscopy

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53
Q

Piktybinys (2) + ant.

A

Malignant, cancerous + benign

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54
Q

Slapimo taku epitelis

A

Urothelium

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55
Q

Metastaze

A

Metastasis

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56
Q

Elektrokauterizacija (2)

A

Electrocauterization, electrocautery

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57
Q

Slapimo pusles ispjovimas

A

Cystectomy

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58
Q

Chemoterapija

A

Chemotherapy

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59
Q

Spinduline terapija (2)

A

Radiotherapy, radiation therapy

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60
Q

Skausmingas slapinimasis

A

Dysuria

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61
Q

Daug vandeningo slapimo (2)

A

Hydruria, polyuria

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62
Q

Slapinamasi daznai, mazais kiekiais

A

Pollakiuria

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63
Q

Slapinimasis (4)

A

Micturition, urination, uresis, voiding urine

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64
Q

Tiriamoji medziaga (2)

A

Speciment, sample

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65
Q

Busena kai daug slapinamasi ir daug gert norima

A

Diabetes inspidus

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66
Q

Beskonis

A

Inspidus

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67
Q

Padidejes troskulys

A

Polydipsia

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68
Q

Cukrinis diabetas

A

Diabetes mellitus

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69
Q

Cukrus slapime

A

Glycosuria

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70
Q

Saldus (3)

A

Mellitus, honey, sweet

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71
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen (slapalo kiekio kraujyje nustatymo tyrimas.)

72
Q

Kreatino klirensas

A

Creatine clearance

73
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

74
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, ureters and blader (rentgenologinis tyrimas)

75
Q

Inkstu angiografija

A

Renal angiography

76
Q

Retrogradine pielograma

A

Retrograde pyelogram (RP)

77
Q

Mikcine cistouretrografija

A

Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

78
Q

Vesikoureterinis refliuksas

A

Vesicoureteral reflux

79
Q

Prasiskverbimo gylis

A

Penetratin depth

80
Q

Raiska

A

Resolution

81
Q

Technika, metodas (4)

A

Technique, modality, method, approach

82
Q

Urinary tract imaging using high frequency waves

A

Ultrasonography

83
Q

Image of kidney using radioscope

A

Radioisotope scan

84
Q

Radioaktyvus izotopas (3)

A

Radioisotope, radioactive substance, tracer

85
Q

Inkstu skenavimas

A

Renal scan

86
Q

Shows function of the kidney

87
Q

Retroperitoniskas (2)

A

Retroperitoneal, behind the peritoneum

88
Q

MR

A

Magnetic resonance

89
Q

Cistoskopas kuris placiu kampu leidzia matyt slapimo pusle

A

Panendoscope

90
Q

Dialize

91
Q

Kraujo dialize

A

Hemodialysis

92
Q

Pilvaplevine dialize

A

Peritoneal dialysis

93
Q

Jungtis (4)

A

Communication, link, connection, conduct

94
Q

Kateteris

95
Q

Isoriakuniskas

A

Extracorporal

96
Q

Atviras (2)

A

Patent adj.patency , open

97
Q

Inkstu arteriju ispletimas

A

Renal angioplasty

98
Q

Stentas

99
Q

Bioptatas (2)

A

Histological sample, biopsy sample

100
Q

Per oda

A

Percutaneous

101
Q

Transplantas is identisko dvynio

102
Q

Transplantas is kito zmogaus

103
Q

Transplantas is saves

104
Q

Transplantas is gyvuno

105
Q

Lavonas (2)

A

Cavader, corpse

106
Q

Slapimo kateterio ivedimas

A

Urinary catheterization

107
Q

Slapimo kateteris ilgalaikis, trumpalaikis

A

Indwelling, permament, long-time foley catheter and temporary, removable foley catheter

108
Q

Zondas

109
Q

Transplantacija (2)

A

Grafting, transplantation

110
Q

Slapimo sulaikymas

111
Q

Nezinomos kilmes

A

Idiopathic

112
Q

Inksto kanalelis

A

Renal tubule

113
Q

Slapimtakis

114
Q

Anotas kraujyje

115
Q

Daugiacistinis

A

Polycistic

116
Q

Gliukoze slapime

A

Glucosuria

117
Q

Padidejes ketonu, acetoniniu medz kiekis

118
Q

Acto rugstis

A

Acetic acid

119
Q

Angos atidarymas(2)

A

Meatotomy, porotomy

120
Q

Naktinis slapinimasis

121
Q

Naktinis skausmas

122
Q

Mazas slapimo kiekis

123
Q

Puliu gaminimasis

A

Pyogenesis

124
Q

Isskyros

125
Q

Slapimo taku akmenlige

A

Urolithiasis

126
Q

Slapimonebuvimas

127
Q

Antidiuretikai

A

Antiduretic

128
Q

Nevalingas slapinimasis ( 3)

A

Enuresis, bedwetting, urinary incontinence

129
Q

Apie inksta

A

Perinephrium

130
Q

Issipletimas

131
Q

Slapimo isskyrimas

132
Q

Antinksciu padidejimas

A

Adrenomegaly

133
Q

Acidoze +ant.

A

Acidosis ant. Alkalosis

134
Q

Taurele

135
Q

Ispjovimas +3 syn.

A

-ectomy + cutting out, excision, resection

136
Q

Atstatymas i vieta

137
Q

Chirurginis atkurimas

138
Q

Nusileidimas +2syn.

A

-ptosis + prolapse, dropping

139
Q

Susiaurejimas +2syn.

A

-stenosis + constriction, stricture

140
Q

Angos formavimas

141
Q

Ipjovima +syn.

A

-tomy, incision

142
Q

Traiskymas, skaidymas

143
Q

Slapimo slapinimosiypatumai

144
Q

Inkstu funkc. Sutrikimu sukeltas aukstas kraujospudis (2)

A

Secondary hypertension, renal hypertension

145
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone, vassopresin

146
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

147
Q

PD

A

Peritoneal dialysis

148
Q

Inksto pasalinimas

A

Nephrectomy

149
Q

Slapimo tyrimas

A

Urinalysis

150
Q

Puliai slapime

151
Q

Nefronas

152
Q

Chirurginis inkstu akmenu salinimas

A

Nephrolithotomy

153
Q

Balterijos slapime

A

Bacteriuria

154
Q

Slapimo pusles isvarza

155
Q

Paslankus inkstas, klajoklis (3)

A

Nephroptosis, floating kidney, renal ptosis

156
Q

Astrus skausmas, dieglys

157
Q

Pasireiksti

A

Presented with

158
Q

Nuosedos

A

Precipitations

159
Q

Podagra

160
Q

Biopsija (2)

A

Biopsy, sampling

161
Q

Inkstu akmenys (3)

A

Kidney stones, nephrolithiasis, renal calculi

162
Q

Lying flat + ant.

A

Prone, ant. supine

163
Q

Skatinimas + slopinimas

A

Stimulation, ant. Inhibition, suppression

164
Q

Issipletimas

A

Dilatation

165
Q

The state of fact of existing + ant.

A

Presence ant. Absence

166
Q

Kietejimas

167
Q

Akmenu susidarymas

A

Lithogenesis

168
Q

Galimai mirtina

A

Life -threatening

169
Q

Susiuvimas

170
Q

Poreikis tuoj pat issitustinti, nusislapinti

171
Q

Fistule

172
Q

Sunkumas pradeti slapintis

A

Hesistancy

173
Q

Neurogenine slapimo pusle

A

Neurogenic bladder

174
Q

Susije su inksto taurelem (2)

A

Calycinal, calyceal

175
Q

Nauju kraujagysliu susidarymas (2)

A

Vasification, angiogenesis