Zodziai Flashcards

1
Q

Apimantis visa organizma

A

Systemic

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2
Q

Apimantis sistema, metoda, plana

A

Systematic

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3
Q

Imuninis atsakas (2)

A

Immune reaktion, immune response

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4
Q

Sunkimasis

A

Seepage

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5
Q

Slapimo rugstis kraujy

A

Hyperuricemia

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6
Q

Inflamation of the renal interstitium

A

Interstitial nephritis

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7
Q

Jung. Aud issidestes tarp inkstu kanaleliu

A

Interstitium

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8
Q

Karsciavimas (2)

A

Fever, pyrexia

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9
Q

Isberimas (3)

A

Skin rash, exanthema, eruption

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10
Q

Priesuzdegiminiai faktoriai, agentai, vaistai :D

A

Corticosteroids

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11
Q

Inkstu akmenai (2)

A

Nephrolithiasis, renal calculi

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12
Q

Liga, kurios metu sutrinka slapimo rugsties metabolizmas ir sukeliamas artritas

A

Gout, adj. gouty

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13
Q

Lazdele, lazda

A

Lodge

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14
Q

Geldele

A

Renal pelvis

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15
Q

Akmenu skaldymas ultragarsu

A

Lithotripsy

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16
Q

Simptomu visuma atsirandanti del baltymu netekimo su slapimu (2)

A

Nephrosis, nephrotic syndrome

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17
Q

Pasireiskimas (2)

A

Manifestation, sign

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18
Q

Patinimas (2)

A

Swelling, edema or oedema

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19
Q

Sumazejes albumino kiekis kraujy

A

Hypoalbuminemia

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20
Q

Polinkis sudaryti kresulius

A

Hypercoagulability

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21
Q

Jautrumas, pazeidziamumas + antonimas atsparumas

A

Susceptability, sensitivity, vulnerability + ant. Resistance, immunity.

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22
Q

Buti paveiktam

A

Exposure to

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23
Q

PKD

A

Polycistic kidney disease

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24
Q

Besimptomis

A

Asymptomatic

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25
Inksto padidejimas
Nephromegaly
26
Kraujas slapime
Hematuria
27
Inksto geldeles uzdegimas ~ ir serdies? (2)
Pyelonphritis, nephropyelitis
28
Puliniai
Abscesses
29
Serdis
Medulla
30
Supuliavimas (2)
Suppuration,pyogenesis
31
Pulingas
Purulent
32
Issidestes, esantis salia
Adjacent
33
Atsakas (2)
Reaction, response
34
Nutraukti, sustabdyti(3)
Discontinue, cease, withdraw
35
Atsaukimas
Cessation, cancelation
36
Uni
One sided
37
Bi
Both sided
38
Ipsy
On the same side
39
Contra lateral
On the oposite side
40
Klastingas uzmaskuotas, besimptomis bet ligos eiga jau isipusejus
Insidious
41
Inkstu vezys suaugusiems (2)
Renal cell carcinoma, hypernephroma
42
Vaistai stabdantys nauju kraujagysliu augima
Anti-angiogenic drugs
43
Inkstu nepakankamumas
Renal failure
44
CKD
Chronic kidney disease
45
Nezinomos kilmes padidejes kraujospudis
Essential hypertension
46
Sirdies smugis :D
Myocardial infarction
47
Insultas (2)
Stroke, cerebrovascular accident
48
Inkstu vezys vaikysteje(2)
Nephroblastoma, wilms tumor
49
Spindis
Lumen
50
Kancerogeniskas
Carcinogenic
51
Rimtas, ryskus (2)
Gross, serious
52
Cistoskopija
Cystoscopy
53
Piktybinys (2) + ant.
Malignant, cancerous + benign
54
Slapimo taku epitelis
Urothelium
55
Metastaze
Metastasis
56
Elektrokauterizacija (2)
Electrocauterization, electrocautery
57
Slapimo pusles ispjovimas
Cystectomy
58
Chemoterapija
Chemotherapy
59
Spinduline terapija (2)
Radiotherapy, radiation therapy
60
Skausmingas slapinimasis
Dysuria
61
Daug vandeningo slapimo (2)
Hydruria, polyuria
62
Slapinamasi daznai, mazais kiekiais
Pollakiuria
63
Slapinimasis (4)
Micturition, urination, uresis, voiding urine
64
Tiriamoji medziaga (2)
Speciment, sample
65
Busena kai daug slapinamasi ir daug gert norima
Diabetes inspidus
66
Beskonis
Inspidus
67
Padidejes troskulys
Polydipsia
68
Cukrinis diabetas
Diabetes mellitus
69
Cukrus slapime
Glycosuria
70
Saldus (3)
Mellitus, honey, sweet
71
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen (slapalo kiekio kraujyje nustatymo tyrimas.)
72
Kreatino klirensas
Creatine clearance
73
CT
Computed tomography
74
KUB
Kidneys, ureters and blader (rentgenologinis tyrimas)
75
Inkstu angiografija
Renal angiography
76
Retrogradine pielograma
Retrograde pyelogram (RP)
77
Mikcine cistouretrografija
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
78
Vesikoureterinis refliuksas
Vesicoureteral reflux
79
Prasiskverbimo gylis
Penetratin depth
80
Raiska
Resolution
81
Technika, metodas (4)
Technique, modality, method, approach
82
Urinary tract imaging using high frequency waves
Ultrasonography
83
Image of kidney using radioscope
Radioisotope scan
84
Radioaktyvus izotopas (3)
Radioisotope, radioactive substance, tracer
85
Inkstu skenavimas
Renal scan
86
Shows function of the kidney
Renogram
87
Retroperitoniskas (2)
Retroperitoneal, behind the peritoneum
88
MR
Magnetic resonance
89
Cistoskopas kuris placiu kampu leidzia matyt slapimo pusle
Panendoscope
90
Dialize
Dialysis
91
Kraujo dialize
Hemodialysis
92
Pilvaplevine dialize
Peritoneal dialysis
93
Jungtis (4)
Communication, link, connection, conduct
94
Kateteris
Catheter
95
Isoriakuniskas
Extracorporal
96
Atviras (2)
Patent adj.patency , open
97
Inkstu arteriju ispletimas
Renal angioplasty
98
Stentas
Stent
99
Bioptatas (2)
Histological sample, biopsy sample
100
Per oda
Percutaneous
101
Transplantas is identisko dvynio
Isograft
102
Transplantas is kito zmogaus
Allograft
103
Transplantas is saves
Autograft
104
Transplantas is gyvuno
Xenograft
105
Lavonas (2)
Cavader, corpse
106
Slapimo kateterio ivedimas
Urinary catheterization
107
Slapimo kateteris ilgalaikis, trumpalaikis
Indwelling, permament, long-time foley catheter and temporary, removable foley catheter
108
Zondas
Probe
109
Transplantacija (2)
Grafting, transplantation
110
Slapimo sulaikymas
Ischuria
111
Nezinomos kilmes
Idiopathic
112
Inksto kanalelis
Renal tubule
113
Slapimtakis
Ureter
114
Anotas kraujyje
Azotaemia
115
Daugiacistinis
Polycistic
116
Gliukoze slapime
Glucosuria
117
Padidejes ketonu, acetoniniu medz kiekis
Ketosis
118
Acto rugstis
Acetic acid
119
Angos atidarymas(2)
Meatotomy, porotomy
120
Naktinis slapinimasis
Nocturia
121
Naktinis skausmas
Nyctalgia
122
Mazas slapimo kiekis
Oliguria
123
Puliu gaminimasis
Pyogenesis
124
Isskyros
Discharge
125
Slapimo taku akmenlige
Urolithiasis
126
Slapimonebuvimas
Anuria
127
Antidiuretikai
Antiduretic
128
Nevalingas slapinimasis ( 3)
Enuresis, bedwetting, urinary incontinence
129
Apie inksta
Perinephrium
130
Issipletimas
-ectasis
131
Slapimo isskyrimas
Diuresis
132
Antinksciu padidejimas
Adrenomegaly
133
Acidoze +ant.
Acidosis ant. Alkalosis
134
Taurele
Calyx
135
Ispjovimas +3 syn.
-ectomy + cutting out, excision, resection
136
Atstatymas i vieta
-pexy
137
Chirurginis atkurimas
- plasty
138
Nusileidimas +2syn.
-ptosis + prolapse, dropping
139
Susiaurejimas +2syn.
-stenosis + constriction, stricture
140
Angos formavimas
-stomy
141
Ipjovima +syn.
-tomy, incision
142
Traiskymas, skaidymas
-tripsy
143
Slapimo slapinimosiypatumai
-uria
144
Inkstu funkc. Sutrikimu sukeltas aukstas kraujospudis (2)
Secondary hypertension, renal hypertension
145
ADH
Antidiuretic hormone, vassopresin
146
HD
Hemodialysis
147
PD
Peritoneal dialysis
148
Inksto pasalinimas
Nephrectomy
149
Slapimo tyrimas
Urinalysis
150
Puliai slapime
Pyuria
151
Nefronas
Nephron
152
Chirurginis inkstu akmenu salinimas
Nephrolithotomy
153
Balterijos slapime
Bacteriuria
154
Slapimo pusles isvarza
Cystocele
155
Paslankus inkstas, klajoklis (3)
Nephroptosis, floating kidney, renal ptosis
156
Astrus skausmas, dieglys
Colic
157
Pasireiksti
Presented with
158
Nuosedos
Precipitations
159
Podagra
Gout
160
Biopsija (2)
Biopsy, sampling
161
Inkstu akmenys (3)
Kidney stones, nephrolithiasis, renal calculi
162
Lying flat + ant.
Prone, ant. supine
163
Skatinimas + slopinimas
Stimulation, ant. Inhibition, suppression
164
Issipletimas
Dilatation
165
The state of fact of existing + ant.
Presence ant. Absence
166
Kietejimas
Sclerosis
167
Akmenu susidarymas
Lithogenesis
168
Galimai mirtina
Life -threatening
169
Susiuvimas
-rraphy
170
Poreikis tuoj pat issitustinti, nusislapinti
Urgency
171
Fistule
Fistula
172
Sunkumas pradeti slapintis
Hesistancy
173
Neurogenine slapimo pusle
Neurogenic bladder
174
Susije su inksto taurelem (2)
Calycinal, calyceal
175
Nauju kraujagysliu susidarymas (2)
Vasification, angiogenesis