Zebras Flashcards

1
Q

R on T?

A

V fib

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2
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

QT intervals shorter

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3
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

QT intervals prolonged

ST segments prolonged

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4
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

T waves tall

As increase–>QRS widen

P waves flatten

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5
Q

Hypokalemia

A
  • T waves flatten, merge w/ U
  • U waves increase
  • QRS widen
  • ST segments become depressed
  • Prolonged QT
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6
Q

Brugada

A

RBBB

ST elevation V123

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7
Q

Wellens syndrome

A

T-wave inversion - V23

Little/no ST elevation

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8
Q

Long QT interval

A

MORE THAN HALF DISTANCE OF R-R

> 0.44 sec calculated

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9
Q

Pulmonary Embolus

A
  • Lead 1 = Large S
  • Lead 3 = Large Q (w/ T-wave inversion)

*HR over 100

S1 Q3 T3(invert)

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10
Q

Most common PE finding

A

Tachycardia

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11
Q

Wolff-Parkinson-White

A
  • congenital, abnormal electrical pathway from atria to ventricles (Bundle of Kent)
  • leads to periods of Tac (v-tac too)

*QRS wide (>0.12) w/ delta (dali) waves

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12
Q

Sinus block

A
  • 60-100
  • irregular
  • p waves present
  • PR interval normal
  • QRS normal

NORMAL R-R rhythm after break

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13
Q

Sinus arrest

A

*60-100
*Rhythm: Irregular
(RESTART DOESN’T FOLLOW R-R rhythm)
*P-R Interval: 0.12-0.20 sec
*QRS complex = normal

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14
Q

Wandering Atrial pacemaker

A
  • Rate : normal
  • Rhythm: Irregular
  • P waves: present
  • PR interval : normal
  • QRS complex: normal

P WAVE IRREGLAR ON SAME STRIP => VENTRICLE BEAT IRREGULAR

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15
Q

Digitalis

A

*PR prolonged >0.20
*t wave flattened, inverted, biphasic
*QT interval: short
ST DIPS

Toxicity: dysrhythmias

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16
Q

Sensitivity

A

Pacer shouldn’t fire during normal beat

17
Q

Failure to sense

A

Pacer fires at wrong time, not sensing normal beat and firing
(Possible R on T)

18
Q

Oversensing

A

Misinterprets artifact for normal beat, doesn’t fire when needed

19
Q

Loss of capture

A

Spike followed by no P or QRS