Zara - British Empire Flashcards

1
Q

How did Britain build an empire?

A

Christopher Columbus wanted to find a way to go round the world to india, while doing this, he discovered America.

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2
Q

Who hired Christopher Columbus?

A

Henry the eighth hired Columbus to get money for him.

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3
Q

Who was John Cabot?

A

He set out to find Asia and instead found America.

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4
Q

Where did Columbus end up?

A

Christopher Columbus ended up in the West Indies, in 1492

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5
Q

When was Christopher Columbus’ journey to The West Indies finished?

A

He finished his journey in 1492

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6
Q

What was Now Found Land?

A

In 1497, John Cabot sailed on the Atlantic Ocean and landed in Canada. He named this place Newfoundland because it was New Found Land.

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7
Q

What happened in 1607 when the first british colony in america was founded?

A

They sang ‘God save the king’ for the first time - It was to celebrate James I’s escape from the Gunpowder Plot.

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8
Q

Who was the first person to start a british empire

A

Sir Humphrey Gilbert.

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9
Q

What events happened in…
- 1600
- 1607
- 1642
- 1650
- 1655
- 1704
- 1710

A
  • British start trading in india
  • First colony in N. America
  • Sugar first grown in Barbados
  • British set Trading stations to
    trade slaves in Africa
  • British defeat Spanish + Take Jamaica
  • British steal Gibraltar from spanish
  • The British take over canada
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10
Q

when did john cabot join the age of discovery

A

1496

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11
Q

what was a privateer

A

a sailor who had permission of queen elizabeth to attack foreign ships and steal from them

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12
Q

what was a pirate

A

a sailor who did not have permission to steal from ships and kept it all to themselves

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13
Q

when was blackbeard born

A

in the late 1600s and his real name was edward teach

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14
Q

when did england start a new settlement/colony

A

in 1584 queen Elizabeth gave permission to walter raleigh to start a colony in north america. it was called virgina

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15
Q

when did the puritans move to america

A

in 1620 102 people tried again to start a new life in north america. thirty -five were puritans,unhappy with james 1 as they were not happy with the ideas of how god should be worshipped

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16
Q

why were the puritans known as pilgrims

A

because a person who undertakes a religious journey is known as a pilgrim

17
Q

when did they see land

A

on 9 december they called the land plymouth because they had set sail from plymouth in england

18
Q

what did the new settlers struggle with

A

they struggled to grow food. fifty-one settlers died during the first winter from diseases such as pneumonia