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Civics > Zambia Independence > Flashcards

Zambia Independence Flashcards

1
Q

When was the lochner concession signed?

A

On 26th june 1890

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2
Q

What is the meaning of MWS?

A

Mwenzo welfare society

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3
Q

What is the meaning of B.S.A.co

A

British South Africa company

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4
Q

Who took over both North western and north eastern Rhodesia?

A

The BSA.co

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5
Q

In which year did the B.S.A.co begin to rule North Eastern Rhodesia?

A

1897

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6
Q

In which Year did the B.S.A.co begin to rule over north western Rhodesia which was under Litunga Lewanika.

A

1995

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7
Q

Who formed the Mwenzo. Welfare. Society

A

Donald Siwale

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8
Q

What is a protectorate?

A

A protectorate is a state that is controlled and protected by another.

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9
Q

Who promised to rule Northern Rhodesia?

A

The British people

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10
Q

What did colonisation cause?

A

It brought more foreign. Settlers including administrators and missionaries who established churches and schools.

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11
Q

What happened in 1930?

A

The pass field memorandum was signed.

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12
Q

What occurred in 1935?

A

First strike by miners on Copperbelt in nkana
Mufulira and roan antelope.

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13
Q

What occurred in 1940?

A

Second strike by the miners on the Copperbelt in nkana and mufulira.

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14
Q

Who joined all welfare societies to form the federation of welfare societies to fight colonialism?

A

Dauti Yamba

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15
Q

Who formed the first political party?

A

Godwin mbikusita lewanika

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16
Q

What do you call a government formed by two political parties?

A

A coalition Government

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17
Q

What is Absolute Monarchy

A

This is the state over which a sole monarch has absolute and unlimited power.

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18
Q

What is limited monarchy?

A

This is a monarchy this limited by laws and a constitution.

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19
Q

What represents unity in zambia?

A

The motto one zambia one nation

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20
Q

What was the first political party Godwin Mbikusita Lewanika formed?

A

Norther Rhodesia African National Congress

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21
Q

Before 1890 people were ruled by?

A

Chiefs and kings

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22
Q

What was north western Rhodesia made up of?

A

Copperbelt and provinces of west

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23
Q

What was north eastern rhodesia made up of?

A

Central province and provinces of the east

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24
Q

When did the British arrive in zambia?

A

In the 1890s.

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25
Q

What was their intention?

A

Colonizing the country aswell as exploiting its rich mineral resources of copper and coal.

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26
Q

The chiefs and kings formed kingdoms such as?

A

Bemba, lozi tonga and Lunda.

27
Q

In which year we’re all societies joined together and who formed them?

A

In 1946 by dauti yamba.

28
Q

Why did he do this?

A

To fight colonialism

29
Q

In which year was the pass field memorandum signed?

A

In 1930

30
Q

What is a federation?

A

This is the legal joining of two or more Small political states into one Centralized Union.

31
Q

Who was the first federal prime minister?

A

Sir godfrey Huggins

32
Q

What does NRANC mean?

A

Northern Rhodesia African
National congress

33
Q

Who formed NRANC?

A

Godwin mbikusita Lewanika

34
Q

In which year did NRANC change its name?

A

1951

35
Q

In which year was NRANC formed?

A

1948

36
Q

What was the main purpose of Godwin mbikusita to form NRANC?

A

To fight colonialism

37
Q

What occurred in 1949?

A

The northern Rhodesia African mine worker union (NRAMWU) was formed.

38
Q

Who formed the Northern Rhodesia African mine worker union?

A

Lawrence katilungu

39
Q

Who was the First leader of ANC?

A

Nelson Mandela

40
Q

What did NRANC change its name to?

A

ANC (African National Congress)

41
Q

In which year did Rhodesia and Nyasaland decide to form the federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia?

A

1953

42
Q

Rhodesia was made up of 2 countries, namely?

A

Southern Rhodesia and northern Rhodesia. (Zambia and Zimbabwe.)

43
Q

Who was the last prime minister?

A

Sir Roy walensky

44
Q

What was the capital of the federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia?

A

Salisburg (Harare.)

45
Q

What occurred in 1958?

A

Kenneth Kaunda broke free from the African National congress. (ANC) and formed ZANC Which saw him get arrested.

46
Q

In which year was UNIP formed?

A

1959.

47
Q

Who formed UNIP?

A

Mainza chona

48
Q

Who took over UNIP after Mainza chona?

A

Kenneth Kaunda

49
Q

Who was Kenneth Kaunda,s first wife?

A

Beatrice (Betty) kaunda

50
Q

In which year was the Monckton commission formed?

A

1960

51
Q

Why was the Monckton commission formed?

A

It was formed to look into the future of the federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and it recommended people did not want the federation.

52
Q

In which year did the cha cha cha campaign take place?

A

1961

53
Q

In which areas of zambia did the cha cha campaign take place?

A

Luapula ne northern provinces of zambia.

54
Q

Which political parties formed a coalition government?

A

UNIP and ANC

55
Q

What is a coalition government?

A

This is when two political parties form together to form a government.

56
Q

In which year did the federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia end?

A

1963

57
Q

What occurred in 1964?

A

24th October zambia gets its independence. Northern Rhodesia changed its name to Zambia.

58
Q

State 8 features of colonial rule.

A

The Hatch system
Indirect rule
Chitupa(pass)
Tea carts
Whites and Africans were not allowed to sit and learn in the same classroom of the school.
Whites and Africans were not allowed to live in the same compound.
Africans were not allowed to participate in government related issues such as voting or standing for elections.
Africans were forced to pay tax to colonial government.

59
Q

State two ways in which Africans resisted to colonial rule.

A

Strikes by miners
Formation of Political parties.

60
Q

Who was the ruler of African National Congress?

A

Nelson mandela

61
Q

What is hatch system in civics?

A

This is a process of buying goods through a window.

62
Q

What is a chitupa?

A

An identification card used by black citizens to travel to certain areas.

63
Q

What is indirect rule?

A

This is when citizens were ruled by chiefs.

Civics (1 decks)

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