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ekonomie > zaklady > Flashcards

zaklady Flashcards

1
Q

jak se deli potreby

A

hmotne nehmotne
zbytne nezbytne
spolecenske individualni
soucasne budouci

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2
Q

jaky je rozdil mezi ekonomii a ekonomikou

A

ekonomie - veda zabivajivi se spolecenskou realitou
ekonomika- ekonomicka praxe

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3
Q

co je to potreba

A

subjektivne pocitovani nedostatek

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4
Q

co jsou to statky

A

uzitecne predmety kterw nam pomahaji uspokojit nase potreby

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5
Q

jak se deli statky

A

hmotne nehmotne
ekonomicke volne

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6
Q

co je to sluzba

A

cizi cinnost ktera nas uspokojuje

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7
Q

hospodarsky proces

A

vyroba
rozdelovani prerozdelovani
smena
spotreba

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8
Q

co je to vyroba

A

cinnost pri ktere clovek pretvari prirodu ve statky
hlavni vyrobni faktor je prace

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9
Q

co je to prace

A

je to cilevedoma lidska cinnost vytvarejici statky a skuzby

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10
Q

jak se deli mzda

A

nominalni
realna

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11
Q

prirodni zdroje puda

A

primarni omezena

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12
Q

co je to bonita pudy

A

kvalita

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13
Q

jak se naziva prijem z vlastnictvi pudy

A

renta

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14
Q

co je to kapital

A

penize ktere prinaseji dalsi prnize

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15
Q

jaky je rozdil mezi ziskem a uroken

A

zisk je aktivni podnikani
urok je pokud kapital vlozim do banky

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16
Q

jaky je rozdil mezi rozdelivanim a prerozdelovanim

A

rozdelovani- ten kdo pracuje dostane odmenu
prerozdelovani- rozdeluji se tam kde je potreba

17
Q

co je to směna

A

obchod - lidi nakoupi co potrebuju

18
Q

jak se deli spotreba

A

vyrobni spotreba firem vsude jinde nez doma
konecna spotreba lidi doma

dlouhodoba delsi pouzivani (konvice)
jednorazova hned to spotrebuji

19
Q

proc musi ekonomika odpovedet na tri zakladni otazky

A

protoze vyrobni faktory jsou omezene

20
Q

jake jsou tri zakladni ekonomicke otazky

A

CO A KOLIK se ma ve spolecnosti vyrabet
JAK vyrabet jakou technologii
JAK SE ROZDELI to co bylo vyrobeno

21
Q

jake jsou 3 zakladni ekonomicke systemy

A

zvykový- jde po generacich
příkazový-o otazkach rozhoduje rada
tržní

ekonomie (5 decks)

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