Yuck Flashcards

0
Q

Southern Kingdom

A

Judah, Jerusalem 2 tribes

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1
Q

Norther kindgom

A

Israel (Samaria) had 10 tribes

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2
Q

Which kingdom remained devoted to Davids family and the temple

A

Judah

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3
Q

Which power struggled for top in 8th to 6th bc

A

Egypt, Assyria, and Babylonia. Canaan in the middle

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4
Q

Why did Kingdom divide?

A

After solomons

Death, jerobaum(servant) leads revolt against his hair, rehobaum. Solomon built temple for womens foreign gods

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5
Q

The prophets

A

Called by god , given divine message to convey. Each has their own style

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6
Q

Habi

A

Spokesman or mouth piece

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7
Q

Prophecy-

A

Divine message

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8
Q

Types of prophets

A

Writing and speaking

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9
Q

Writing had what

A

Books named after them

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10
Q

Major vs mine

A

Length of story

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11
Q

Characteristics of Prophets

A
Received and irresistible call from god
Received the message different ways
Felt complete to speak Gods word
Usually stood alone and was unpopular
Message has a present and future dimension
Could not tell who was a true prophet
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12
Q

Themes of Prophetic Teachings

A

One god
Renounce sin
Messianism- the belief of messah as savior of people

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13
Q

Elisha asks elijah for..

A

A double spirit when prophets are changing

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14
Q

Jesus vs prophets

A
Jesus
No killing
Succeeded
Miracles by self
Is God
Rises from dead
Prophets
Kill in name of god 
Mission failed
Miracles through God
Not god
Do not
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15
Q

Elijah

A

My god is YHWH

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16
Q

Elisha

A

God is my salvation

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17
Q

Jesus

A

GOD SAVES

18
Q

Amos- Social Justice

A

Sheperd from teka, hear bethlehem

Worship of god must be displayed through works of mercy and justice to weak and poor

19
Q

Hosea

A

First to use allegory if marriage to describe gods passionate covenant love for israel
Infedelity

20
Q

Themes from hosea

A

Israel is guilty if sin
Israel does not know God
Israel she punish themselves
God still loves Israel

21
Q

The end of Israel

A

722 BC Assyrians conquer israel
Israelites intermarrywith assyrians and lose their identity
Northern kingdom is gone

22
Q

Prophet Jeremiah

A

Weeping prophet, also possible author of lamentations

23
Q

Judah go bye bye

A

By babylonians in 597 BC

Babylonian exile- period of history when the Babylonians forced most of the inhabitants of Judah to migrate to babylon.

24
Q

The Book of Isaiah

A

1-40 pre , foretells exile
41-55 during, diff author fortells return
56-66 post diff author, stresses the role of the temple and invites all people to join them again

25
Q

Isaihs message

A

Quioted more than 50 times in nt
Emphasized messianism
Rammant- exiles and former exiles whi remain faithful to god
Doesnt matter if you are born jew, just your faith—universal salvation

26
Q

Book of psalms

A

150 psalms, a hymn from ancient israel

  • Most composed for liturgical worship in the temple
  • 1000 years of anonymous authors, some by David
  • express emotions that derive from individual or israels own experience
27
Q

Cyrus the Great

A

539 BC persians conquered by the babylonians and freed jews

28
Q

Post exile period

A

Unofficial beginnings of judaism

29
Q

Hebrew vs judaism

A

Hebrew is king, polytheism

Jew is messianism, law and religious rituals of purity system and monotheism

30
Q

Preserving traditions

A

Prophets continued
This helped renew jews as a community and not a nation
Haggai rallied Hewd to rebuild temple, but they didnt
Zecariah models Haggai, but focuses on Messianism

31
Q

Bash samaritans

A

Want to rebuild the temple
Jews deemed them impure
Samaritans then interfered with construction of the temple

32
Q

Jonah had

A

A parable,
Anti hero
Ninevah former capital of assyria

33
Q

Lessons from jonah

A

Jews should be thankful
Soread gods word and save other
Universal salvation

34
Q

Jesus message

A

Good samaritan

Prodigal son

35
Q

Mellenistic Period 332-164 BC

A

Greek culture used to unify the conquered people
Alexander the Great conquers Persian Empire, Egypt, and middle East in 336 bc
Hebrew scrip translated into greek ( septuagint) (70)
Body and souls introduced, as well as arch angels

36
Q

Sirach

A

Moral instruction
True wisdom can be found in faith
Ends with praising heroesof israel history

37
Q

Proverbs

A

Brief statement that conveya general authhor rule of conduct

38
Q

Song of Songs solomon

A

“Greatest songs”
Not solomon
Collection of poems that celebrate the passion and joy of physical attraction between men and women
Praises sex and love
Some view it as an allegory on covenental love

39
Q

Antiochus 4

A

Forces mellenizartion on Greek colonies
Jews are forbidden to perform rituals such as circumcision and public reaching of the torah
-dedicate temple to Greek Gods
-results in rebellion

40
Q

Judas Mac

A

Led revolt against them
Ideal jewish warrior
Cleansing of greej idols and rededication of the temple- Chanukah

41
Q

Telmud

A

Full days of oil story is not found in scripture

Collection of oral laws and commentary

42
Q

Hasmonean Dynasty

A
142 bc- 63 bc
Macs descendants rule
Jews politically independent
Marsmoreand were levites, not a jew 
Jesus was a jew
Forced judaism on people including ancestors of the herods
43
Q

The end

A

Pharisees and saducess fighting
Romans asked to settle dispute
Romans conquer land abd place herod as gov