YTT midterm Flashcards
Asana
Seat
Virabhadrasana 3
Warrior 3
Sama Vritti
Breath of equal duration (inhale/exhale)
Ujjayi
Breath control, constricting back of throat and nasal cavity, audible breath like whisper sound
Atman
God in you, higher divine self
Jivanmukta
Living liberated soul, free from cycle of death and rebirth
Mukta
Freedom
Guna
Tendancy
Tamas
Darkness, inertia (Guna)
Rajas
Action, passion (Guna)
Sattva
Purity (Guna)
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Downward facing dog
Chaturanga Dandasana
Four limbed staff pose
Tadasana
Mountain Pose
Utkatasana
Chair pose
Uttanasana
Standing forward bend
Jiva
Individual soul
Raja Yoga
Royal Yoga combines Karma, Bhakti and Jnana yoga under single practice
Jnana Yoga
Knowledge through study or inquiry
Bhakti Yoga
Surrender, path to devotion (chanting)
Karma Yoga
Action, Asana, Breathing, Meditation, etc.
Samadhi
Bliss
Vedas
Books of knowledge
Sadhaka
One who studies
Sadhana
Spiritual Practice
Maha Bandha
Great Lock combines all 3 locks or bandhas
Jalandhara Bandha
Chin Lock
Uddiyana Bandha
Flying Up Lock
Mula Bandha
Root lock
Satchidananda
Truth, Consciousness and Bliss
Bandha
Lock
Moksha
Freedom from cycle of rebirth, transcendent state, aim of Yoga
Agni Stambasana
Fire log pose
Ananda Balasana
Happy Baby
Garudasana
Eagle
Prajarita Padottanasana
Wide legged standing forward bend
Utthita Trikonasana
Extended Triangle pose
Utthita Parsva Konasana
Extended side angle pose
Janu Sirsasana
Head to knee pose
Virabhadrasana 1
Warrior 1
Virabhadrasana 2
Warrior 2
Ardha Chandrasana
Half Moon pose
Nadi Shodhana
breath with alternate nostrils. Use jnana mudra left hand and vishnu mudra right hand
Kumbhaka
Retention breathing
Paschimottanasana
Seated forward bend, seat of the west
Trianga Mukhaikapada Paschimottanasana
1/2 Hero’s forward fold
Baddha Konasana
Bound angle pose, cobbler’s pose
Upavista Konasana
Wide angled seated forward bend
Eka Pada Rajakadotasana
One Legged King Pigeon Pose
Gomukhasana
Cow Face pose
Jathara Parivartanasana
Revolved abdominal twist
Parivritta Ardha Chandrasana
Revolved half moon pose
Parivritta Parsvakonasana
Revolved extended side angle pose
Parivritta Trikonasana
Revolved triangle
Ardha Matsyendrasana
1/2 lord of the fishes pose
8 Limbs of Yoga #1
Yama
Ethics, how you treat others
8 Limbs of Yoga #2
Niyama
Self practices, inner observances
8 Limbs of Yoga #3
Asana
Seat/pose
8LOY #4
Pranayama
Breath Control
8LOY #5
Pratyahara
Withdrawal of the senses
8LOY #6
Dharana
Concentration
8LOY #7
Dhyana
Meditation
8LOY #8
Samadhi
Bliss, ecstasy
Yamas #1
Ahimsa
Non-Harming
Yamas #2
Satya
Truthfulness in speech
Yamas #3
Asteya
Non-Stealing
Yamas #4
Brahmacharya
Sexual Discipline
Yamas #5
Aparigraha
Non-Greed
Niyamas #1
Saucha
Cleanliness, purity
Niyamas #2
Santosha
Contentment
Niyamas #3
Tapas
Burning of impurities
Niyamas #4
Svadhyaya
Self-study, study of spiritual texts
Niyamas #5
Ishvara Pranidhana
Surrender to God
Brahmari
Bumble Bee Breath, calming before meditation, humming long exhales
Sithali
Cooling breath
Sitkari
Cooling breath
Prana
Life-force
Kapala Bhati
Skull Shining Breath
Inhale 3/4 breath then 40-80-100 rapid exhales
Bhastrika
Rapid in-out breathing
Sat
Truth
Satsang
Group looking for truth
Sanga
Group
Hatha
Sun and Moon
Sharanam
To take refuge or surrender
Shanti
Peace
Sanchitta Karma
Past, arrow in the quiver
Prarabdha Karma
In motion- you shot arrow
Agami Karma
Current - choose to shoot arrow or not
3 parts of OM
Jagrat
Waking, conscious
3 parts of OM
Svapna
Dream state, subconscious
3 Parts of OM
Sushupti
Deep sleep
Turiya
Silent OM, Divine Superconsciousness, hum of the universe
Ishvara
God in form
Guru
Remover of darkness
Klesha
Obstacle
Avidya - Klesha
Ignorance
Asmita - Klesha
Egoism
Raga - Klesha
Attachment to people, possessions, money,etc
Dvesha - Klesha
Aversion, hatred
Abhinivesha - Klesha
Fear of death
Maya
Illusion, only thing that changes
Neti Neti
Not this not that, find yourself through negation
Sakshi
Witness consciousness
Sukhasana
Easy pose, standard seat (meditation pose)
Svastikasana
Auspicious pose, heel in front of heel (meditation pose)
Siddhasana
Perfect pose (meditation pose)
Padmasana
Lotus pose
Virasana
Hero’s pose
Vajrasana
Thunderbolt pose
Yantra
Sacred geometry drawing
Trataka
Candle gazing intro to meditation
Mudra
Seal
Abhaya Mudra
No fear
Anjali Mudra
Prayer gesture
Cin mudra
Palms down
Dhyana Mudra
Palm over palm, dominant hand bottom
Karana Mudra
Banishing gesture
Varada Mudra
Granting a boon
Dirga pranayama
Yogi three part breath - abdomen, diaphragm, chest