YTT anatomy 3 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

tensegrity

A

push/pull concept of levity described by Buckminster Fuller

  • strain compression structure/strain distribution structure
  • tensional integrity or floating compression
  • a structural principle where differentiated components exist in compression inside a connected web of tension. the compressed components (in the body’s case-bones) do not touch one another and the stressed/tensed components (muscles, fascia, tendons) combine to create levity inside of the system

the more stress 7 strain - the more energy we distribute through it - the stronger the bone is.

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2
Q

hypermobility

A

overly flexible in the ligaments

the joints do not provide an aligned boundary and can move beyond their range causing lengthened & long muscles

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3
Q

hypo mobility

A

restricted mobility due to tight ligaments or shortened fascia restrictions

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4
Q

what are the layers?

A

skin (third lung)
fats (lipids) supports internal sliding & shifting
fascia/extra cellular matrix most abundant tissue in body
tendons, bone, ligaments, joints, muscles, nervous system

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5
Q

what do ligaments do?

A

connect bone to bone (also are suspensory organs) connect organ to organ - or organ to muscle. Also allow organs to move

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6
Q

what is the autonomic nervous system?

A

automatic responses
sympathetic (flight or flight) release of adreneline, blood rushing to muscles, vaso contriction, pupil dilation
parasympathetic (rest, repose, digest, repair)

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7
Q

what is the dorsal hinge?

A

T9

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8
Q

what is piezoelectricity?

A

self generated electricity

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9
Q

what is fascia made of?

A

fibroblasts

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10
Q

what is fascia?

A
aka extra cellular matrix
goes through everything - even bone/DNA
allows for movement & flow
connects muscle to bone
supports organs
differentiates muscles
forms tendons/ligaments
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11
Q

what is interstilical space?

A

space between everything

negative space - intersticial fluid flows through it - (chi)

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12
Q

what kinds of muscles are in your nervous system?

A

skeletal=both systems/voluntary (movement & posture)
smooth-autonomic involuntary in organs
cardiac-autonomic involuntary in heart

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13
Q

what is a muscle?

A

a layer that initates movement - one muscle in the body /608 pockets
always cross a joint

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14
Q

What does the heart do?

A

spins the blood

full expression is of all arteries, veins & capillaries (like a tree with branches)

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15
Q

Capillaries

A

there is a capillary within two cell widths of every cell

also flows into interstilicial space bringing nutrients, T-cells

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16
Q

arteries

A

oxygenated blood - coming from the heart

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17
Q

veins?

A

carries blood back to the heart

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18
Q

Talk about lymph system

A

cleans up, dumps back into the blood stream (via the kidneys & liver)
no pump - yoga is good for moving lymph around

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19
Q

Talk about heart system

A

all these nutrients enter the interstilicial space - the more these nutrients can flow the better the ability we have to heal ourselves
also cleans out debris
more space = more movement

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20
Q

What is the big picture re: vascular system/lymph system?

A

heart>vascular system/>interstitial space/>lymph system/>vascular system>heart
The blood feeds the interstitial space (what cells need to repair or regenerate)
lymph system cleans the interstitial fluid and brings back to the blood stream

If there isn’t flow - can cause stagnancy & infection

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21
Q

what does ‘its’ mean?

A

swelling of-often can be healed by balancing the locked long & short patterns of the body

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22
Q

info about spine

A

filled w cerebral spinal fluid
closed system
flows from sacrum to brain

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23
Q

benefits of yoga on body

A

pump for lymph system
opens connective tissue/muscles so the nervous system can release from the myofascial system
can use breath to open the body in a way that the body can use immediately
balance nervous system, change threshold to slowly release sympathitic state

24
Q

what does the nervous system do?

A

brain, spinal cord & nerves
collects, transfers and processes information
peripheral nervous system (autonomic & somatic)

mind throughout the body (like tree branches)
more neural ganglia in small intestine than anywhere else

25
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
26
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
27
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
28
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
29
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
30
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
31
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
32
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
33
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
34
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
35
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
36
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
37
how many vertabrae?
7 (c), 12 (T) 5 (L)
38
what are the four pillars?
2 psoas & 2 erector spinae
39
pelvis like a propeller?
illium, iscium,pubis
40
what is the function of the sacrum?
fulcrum for the pelvis (in relationship to the spine)
41
what makes up the shoulder girdle?
scapulae, clavicles and sternum
42
what makes up the hamstrings?
biceps femoris, semimembranosis & semitendinosus
43
what makes up the quadriceps?
quadriceps femoris & sartorius
44
what makes up the knee?
collaterall ligaments, cruciate ligaments, the patella, the menisci and synovial joint
45
what is the patella?
knee - the largest sesamoid bone in the body - rests in the pateller tendon - protects the quadriceps tendon as it slides over th eknee - also aids in tracking the tendon
46
talk about the peripheral nervous system
autonomic: involuntary sympathetic parasympathetic somatic:voluntary
47
what is the autonomic ns?
sympathetic: fight or flight parasympathetic: protection, conservation and restoration of body resources
48
Circulatory system
heart, blood vessels and blood | transports nutrients & gases to the tissues of the body
49
Talk about prenatal adaptations
pay attention to the joints and don't overstretch keep pelvis stable & compact twists:open twist instead of deep twists wider stances can be good avoid jumps avoid pranayama w/ breath retention or rapid breathing subsitute legs up wall for inversions avoid deep backbends and ab work in latter stages aviod laying on belly or back avoid hot yoga
50
Function of pelvis?
support and passageway
51
Function of pelvic floor?
support organs of teh lower pelvis (bladder/rectum/uterus/prostate) lower abdomen and serve as passageway
52
What does strengthening the pelvis floor mean?
using our muscles in an efficient and functional way relaxing as well as exercising (w/out putting pressure/breath retention). Relaxing during elimination is important.
53
What are the four parts of the breath?
puraka (inhale) pitcher filling antar khumbaka (retention at the top of breath) pause rechaka (exhale) Bahya Khumbaka (retention at the bottom of breath) pause
54
How are the breath and prana linked?
breath is the vehicle, prana is the passenger
55
What are the only functions that are both somatic & autonomatic?
blinking & breathing