Yr 8 end of year test Flashcards

1
Q

what was the name of the trading company set up in 1600 that gradually took control of India

A

east India company (EIC)

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2
Q

what can the story of lord Liverpool tell us about the relationship between Indians and the British

A

they mixed freely as lord Liverpool’s grandma was Indian and intermarriage between them was common

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3
Q

what was the name of the group of people that ruled India before and during British rule

A

Mughals

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4
Q

why did the east India company initially encourage good relations between British traders and the locals

A

good for trade
they weren’t interested in how their traders behaved as long as they made money

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5
Q

how many are estimated to have died in the 1770 famine in Bengal while the EIC were partial rulers.

A

at the time it was an estimated 10 million dead. more recently is was said to be closer to 3 million

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6
Q

how did the EIC react when people in Bengal were dying of starvation

A

they continued to force people to pay taxes and provided little or no food for the starving

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7
Q

which religious Hindu custom did the british ban

A

Sati - burning of widows

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8
Q

when did the british ban sati

A

1829

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9
Q

what other examples of the british interfering in Indain customs were there from the early c19th

A

the British passed a law saying english should be the main language of lessons in school and university

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10
Q

what was the name of the evangelical british ruler in India at the same time sati was banned

A

william bentinck

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11
Q

why did the banning of sati mark a turning point in relations

A

first time britain interfered in local custom

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12
Q

what was the name of the christians who travelled overseas to spread Christianity

A

missionaries

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13
Q

what product did the British tax heavily on in c19th

A

salt

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14
Q

what was the name of Indian soldiers who served under british order

A

sepoys

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15
Q

what was the short term trigger cause that caused the Indian mutiny in 1857

A

a rumour was spread between muslim and hindu sepoys that the bullets were coated in cow and pig fat

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16
Q

how many Indians were killed following the mutiny of 1857

A

100,000-150,000

17
Q

how did 1857 change british-indian relationships

A

mutual suspicion. british adopted policy of divide and rule

18
Q

who took control of India following 1857

A

the government / Queen Victoria took control from the EIC
this began the British Raj

19
Q

how did ghandi help the british in ww1

A

recruited Indian soldiers to fight for them

20
Q

what was the name of the act passed by the british in 1919 that restricted the rights if indians

A

rowlatt act

21
Q

name two rights the rowlatt act took away

A

right to fair trial
right to free speech

22
Q

which violent event led by the british turned many Indians against the british in 1919

A

the amritsar massacre

23
Q

what is the anme of the man who ordered the attack on the peaceful protests in amritsar

A

general dyer

24
Q

roughly how many Indians were killed at the amritsar massacre

A

379

25
Q

name one non-violent action ghandi took to undermine british rule

A

salt march-thousands arrested
encouraged indians to sew their own cloth and boycott british made cloth
hunger strike

26
Q

who replaced winston churchill as prime minister of britain in 1945
which party did he belong to

A

clement attlee
labour party

27
Q

why might this new prime minister make Indian independence more likely

A

he was a socialist
less pro-empire than conservative churchill

28
Q

which anti-imperialist country did this new government turn to for money (loans) to rebuild britain

A

america

29
Q

when did India gain independence from britain

A

1947

30
Q

what was the name of britain’s first African colony to reach independence in 1957

A

Ghana

31
Q

the handover of Hong Kong to China marked the end of the british empire
when did this take place

A

1997