yr 12 assessment 2 Flashcards
Defining Sustainability and Sustainable Development
Sustainability is the responsible use of natural resources to ensure they remain available for future generations. Sustainable development balances environmental, social, and economic needs without compromising future potential.
Front: What are the pillars of global sustainability?
Back: Environmental, Economic, Cultural, and Social Sustainability.
Flashcard 3
Front: Pillars of Global Sustainability
Environmental: Responsible use and preservation of resources.
Economic: Ensures stable economies through sustainable practices.
Cultural/Social: Preserves cultural heritage and promotes social equity.
Front: Principles of Ecologically Sustainable Development
Back:
Intra-generational equity: Equal access to resources within the current generation.
Intergenerational equity: Protects resources for future generations.
Precautionary approach: Prevents environmental harm when risks are uncertain.
Biological diversity: Preserves species, ecosystems, and genetic variation.
Principles of Ecologically Sustainable Development
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Intergenerational equity – Preserving resources for future generations.
Precautionary principle – Taking action despite scientific uncertainty.
conservation of biodiversity – Maintaining species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
Front: Evaluating Sustainability
Criteria: Uses pillars of sustainable development, principles of ecologically sustainable development, and UNSDGs.
Who Evaluates: Governments, NGOs, corporations, communities, and individuals. Evaluation is reported publicly through impact statements, citizen science, etc.
Front: Why Protect Tourism Sustainability?
Environmental Protection: Mass tourism strains ecosystems.
Cultural Preservation: Prevents erosion of local cultures.
Economic Benefits: Supports long-term local economies.
Social Equity: Ensures fair distribution of tourism benefits.
Climate Change Mitigation: Reduces tourism’s carbon footprint.
Front: What global frameworks guide sustainability efforts?
Back:
SDGs: Targets for climate action, clean energy, and sustainable cities.
Montreal Protocol: Eliminating ozone-depleting substances.
Front: How is progress in global sustainability measured?
global forums Peg in Winnipeg tracks sustainability through unemployment rates, waste diversion, and social equity, linking to SDG 8 (Decent Work) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities).
Social Aspects of Appenzell:
Direct Democracy: Appenzell Innerrhoden holds an annual Landsgemeinde, where citizens vote on local issues, promoting community participation.
Preservation of Traditions: The region values cultural heritage, including folk music and traditional customs.
Inclusive Governance: Appenzell emphasizes local decision-making and community involvement.
Social Support Systems: Focuses on welfare initiatives that enhance well-being and quality of life.
Impact on Social Sustainability:
✅ Improved health and safety
✅ Greater equity and inclusivity
✅ Stronger community engagement
✅ Higher quality of life
Environmental Sustainability in the Amazon:
Biodiversity Conservation: The dense and diverse ecosystem supports approximately 10% of the world’s species, maintaining ecological balance.
Climate Regulation: The vast forest acts as a carbon sink, naturally absorbing CO₂ and stabilizing the climate.
Ecosystem Services: The forest’s complex structure promotes water regulation, nutrient cycling, and air purification.
Natural Regeneration: The Amazon’s resilience allows it to recover from natural disturbances, maintaining long-term ecological health.Environmental Sustainability in the Amazon:
The Amazon is crucial for global sustainability:
Biodiversity Conservation: Home to 10% of the world’s species, its protection aids global biodiversity.
Climate Regulation: As a carbon sink, it absorbs CO₂, mitigating climate change.
Ecosystem Services: Provides water regulation, soil fertility, and air purification.
Reducing Pollution: Sustainable practices reduce deforestation and habitat destruction from logging, agriculture, and mining.
STG’s
The United Nations established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Here are a few key ones:
