Yr 11 Nature of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Enduring Questions and their relations

A

Questions that religions, cultures and individuals have attempted to answer for centuries related to purpose, relationships and life after death

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2
Q

Dynamic Religion

A

A religion that adapts to the culture and time, confronting issues

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3
Q

Living Religion

A

A religion that is practical and immersed in

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4
Q

Animism

A

Belief that spirits inhabit all objects and have influence on people and natural events

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5
Q

Semitic Traditions & Commonalities

A

Islam, Christianity, Judaism - Monotheistic and believe in heaven & hell as afterlife

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6
Q

Indus Traditions & Commonalities

A

Hinduism and Buddhism - often polytheistic and believe in reincarnation

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7
Q

The Supernatural Dimension (x3)

A
  • Divine revelation that exceeds the power and capacity of human nature and natural reality - opposite to natural dimension
  • It cannot be explained according to natural laws or occurrences
  • It comes in different forms; monotheism, polytheism, animism
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8
Q

Transcendent religious worldview

A

The belief in a divine being or powers whose existence ‘goes beyond’ human limitations

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9
Q

Example of transcendent worldview

A

Christianity and prayer - they communicate to a deity beyond human limitations

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10
Q

Immanent religious worldview (x2)

A
  • A worldview that recognises a divine being or powers as a constant reality
  • An active and continuing presence among believers and the world
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11
Q

Example of immanent worldview (Buddhism)

A

Buddhism focuses on finding the truth within the human spirit by following the eight-fold path to reach enlightenment. The divine power is believed to be found within humans as Buddha lives within the believer

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12
Q

The characteristics of a religion (x4)

A
  • Beliefs and Believers
  • Sacred Texts and Writings
  • Ethics
  • Rituals and Ceremonies
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13
Q

Beliefs and Believers

A

Ideas considered true, that underlie the characteristics of the religion. Doctrines and creeds clearly express the beliefs of a faith

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14
Q

Sacred Texts and Writings

A

Oral and/or written texts, writings or stories at the centre of the religion

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15
Q

Rituals and Ceremonies

A

Process of actions and beliefs that have a beginning, middle and end. They are customs that involve deliberate and repeatable patterns of behaviour

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16
Q

Beliefs example

A

Belief in angels impacts a Muslim’s ethical decisions because they are aware Allah will know their actions

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17
Q

Beliefs…

A

Inform ethics to make decisions in contemporary times

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18
Q

Beliefs example

A

Belief in angels impacts a Muslim’s ethical decisions because they are aware Allah will know their actions

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19
Q

Sacred Texts…

A

Inform rituals as religions try to honour the writings of scripture in their practices

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20
Q

Sacred Texts example

A

Baptism is based on Jesus’ baptism in the Bible but adapted to suit modern times

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21
Q

How can a dynamic religion be demonstrated?

A

Through religious characteristics adapting to society

22
Q

How can a living religion be demonstrated?

A

Through characteristics of working together

23
Q

Living Religion example

A

The sacred texts can be used during rituals to focus on the foundations of a religion such as the Bible being read at Baptism

24
Q

Dynamic religion example

A

Muslims refer to the Quran for modern bioethical issues such as IVF

25
Q

Contribution of religion to individuals (x3)

A
  • Knowledge of world religions aids Australians in interacting within multi-faith/multi-cultural society
  • Helps answer enduring questions e.g. what happens after death
  • Provides moral compass - Beatitudes and Ten Commandments
26
Q

Contribution of religion to society and culture (x3)

A
  • Religion has inspired more human creativity and noble endeavour than any other cause
  • Set codes for moral values that help guide behaviour e.g. Sharia and Saudi Arabian Law
  • Often the founders of schools/hospitals/welfare
27
Q

Judaism Beliefs (x3)

A
  • One God, Creator
  • Moral (613 Mitzah)
  • The Covenant
28
Q

Judaism Sacred Texts (x2)

A
  • Tanakh

- Talmud

29
Q

Judaism Ethics (x3)

A
  • Moral (613 Mitzah)
  • Prophetic Vision (Tikkun Olam)
  • Book of Proverbs
30
Q

Judaism Practices (x3)

A
  • Shabbat
  • Bar Mitzah
  • Brit Millah
31
Q

Judaism Significant Figures & Ideas (x3)

A
  • Abraham
  • Moses
  • 3 Variants - Orthodox, Conservative, Progressive
32
Q

Islam Beliefs (x6)

A
  • Tawhid (oneness of Allah)
  • Malaika
  • Rusul (prophets)
  • Kutubullah
  • Akhira
  • Qadr (predestination)
33
Q

Islam Sacred Texts (x2)

A
  • Quran (Direct word of God)

- Hadith (Stories of Muhammad)

34
Q

Islam Ethic

A

Islamic Jurisprudence (decision making process)

35
Q

Islam Practices (x5)

A
  • Shahada (declaration)
  • Salat (5 daily prayers)
  • Zakat (almsgiving)
  • Sawm (fasting)
  • Hajj (pilgrimage)
36
Q

Islam Significant Figures & Ideas (x3)

A
  • Prophet Muhammad

- 2 variants - Shi’i and Sunni

37
Q

Christianity Beliefs (x5)

A
  • One God and Trinity
  • Revelation
  • Salvation
  • Jesus’ Death and Resurrection
  • Humanity and Divinity of Jesus
38
Q

Christianity Ethics (x3)

A
  • 10 Commandments
  • Beatitudes
  • Jesus’ Commandment (The Greatest Commandment)
39
Q

Christianity Practices (x2)

A
  • Sacraments (focus on Baptism)

- Prayer

40
Q

Christianity Significant Figures & Ideas (x3)

A
  • Jesus
  • Pope - Catholics
  • Numerous variants - Catholic, Protestant etc.
41
Q

Hinduism Beliefs (x3)

A
  • Athman and Brahman
  • Polytheistic
  • Karma
42
Q

Hinduism Sacred Texts (x2)

A
  • Vedas

- Upanishads

43
Q

Hinduism Ethics (x2)

A
  • Four Varnas

- Stages of Life

44
Q

Hinduism Practice

A

Puja

45
Q

Hinduism People & Ideas (x2)

A
  • Ghandi
  • Ganesha
  • Shiva & Vishnu
46
Q

Buddhism Beliefs (x4)

A
  • 3 Jewels
  • 4 Noble Truths
  • Karma
  • Nirvana (enlightenment)
47
Q

Buddhism Sacred Text

A
  • Tripitaka
48
Q

Buddhism Ethics (x2)

A
  • 5 Precepts

- 8 Fold Path

49
Q

Buddhism Practices

A
  • Puja (personal devotion)
50
Q

Buddhism Significant Figures

A
  • Buddha

- Dalai Lama