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Japanese > Yr 11 and 12 Sentence Patterns > Flashcards

Yr 11 and 12 Sentence Patterns Flashcards

1
Q

[name] と　もうします

A

I am called [name] (formal)

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2
Q

[name]と　いいます

A

I am called [name]

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3
Q

Plain V + こと　がとくいです

A

I am good at (and like it)

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4
Q

Plain V + こと　がにがてです

A

I am bad at (and don’t like it)

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5
Q

Plain V + こと　が好きです

A

I like doing [activity]

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6
Q

Plain V + こと　ができます

A

I can do [activity]

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7
Q

Plain V + こと　ができません

A

I cannot do [activity]

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8
Q

Plain V + こと　がじょうずです

A

I am good at doing [activity]

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9
Q

Plain V + こと　がへたです。

A

I am bad at doing [activity]

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10
Q

Plain form + と思います。

A

I think that

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11
Q

Plain form + と言います

A

I say that

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12
Q

Plain form + から

A

Because, therefore

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13
Q

Stem V なさい

A

Strong request, command`

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14
Q

Te form + あげます

A

I give someone a favour

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15
Q

Te form + もらいます

A

Someone receives a favour

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16
Q

Te form + くれます

A

Someone gives me a favour

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17
Q

Te form + 困ります

A

I am in trouble

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18
Q

Plain form + んです

A

Justification, you see

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19
Q

Te form + から

A

After

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20
Q

Adj て、adj て

A

[adjective] and [adjective]

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21
Q

Verb た 後で

A

After doing one activity

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22
Q

Verb たり、verb たり　 します

A

Do this and do that

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23
Q

AとBとどちらの方がadjectiveですか

A

Which one is more

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24
Q

AよりBの方が、adjectiveです

A

A is more [adjective] than B

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25
Q

Verb て form もいいです

A

You may

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26
Q

Verb て form はいけません

A

You must not

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27
Q

Stem V + たいです

A

I want to do

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28
Q

Stem V + たくないです

A

I don’t want to do

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29
Q

Noun が　ほしいです

A

I want [noun]

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30
Q

Nounが　ほしくないです

A

I don’t want [noun]

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31
Q

Verb て form みたいです

A

I want to try

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32
Q

Verb て　たまりません

A

I extremely want to

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33
Q

Stem V に　行きます

A

I go an do [activity]

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34
Q

Verb ない + でください

A

Please don’t

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35
Q

Verb ない + 方がいいです

A

Had better not

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36
Q

Verb なくても　いいです

A

Don’t have to

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37
Q

Verb て form も、verb なくてもいいです

A

It doesn’t matter if you do or do not

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38
Q

Verb なければなりません

A

Must (very formal)

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39
Q

Verb ないといけません

A

Must (formal)

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40
Q

Verb た form ことがあります

A

Have an experience of

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41
Q

Name という noun

A

Noun called name

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42
Q

Stem + すぎます

A

Too much

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43
Q

て form + も

A

Even if

44
Q

しか+ negative

A

Only

45
Q

Stem verb 始めます

A

Start doing

46
Q

Stem verb 終わります

A

Finish Doing

47
Q

Verb た form 方がいいです

A

You had better

48
Q

Plain verb ようにします

A

Make an effort of doing

49
Q

Stem ＋そうです。

A

Seems, looks

50
Q

。。。のは、初めてです。

A

First time

51
Q

Verb plain form つもりです

A

Intend

52
Q

Verb plain form 予定です。

A

Plan

53
Q

Plain form 時に

A

When

54
Q

Noun の時に

A

When

55
Q

Verb plain form 前に

A

Before

56
Q

Noun　の前に

A

Before

57
Q

Place に　いる間に

A

While I am in…

58
Q

Verb　ている間に

A

While

59
Q

Noun　の間に

A

During

60
Q

Verbと

A

When (condition)

61
Q

Verbたら

A

When, if

62
Q

Potential form（え）ます

A

Can

63
Q

みたいな、ような

A

Looks

64
Q

きのうすしを食べた人

A

Relative clause

65
Q

。。。ほど、。。。ない

A

Not as much as…

66
Q

から、ので

A

Therefore, because

67
Q

ながら

A

While

68
Q

。。。かた

A

How to

69
Q

。。。やすいです、にくいです

A

Easy to do, hard to do

70
Q

。。。てしまう

A

Completely done (with regret)

71
Q

。。。だけでなく、。。。も

A

Not only A, but B also

72
Q

せっかく、。。。のに

A

Even though, despite … after all

73
Q

。。。について

A

About (e.g. talking about)

74
Q

Plain Verb そうです

A

I have heard, apparently

75
Q

Plain Verb らしいです

A

I have heard

76
Q

Plain Verb ようにしています

A

I am making an effort to

77
Q

Plain Verb ことにしています

A

I make it a routine

78
Q

Plain Verb ことになりました

A

It’s been decided

79
Q

Plain Verbことが多いです

A

Often happens

80
Q

Verb ないで、Verb ます

A

Don’t do A, but do B

81
Q

Plain Verb なら

A

If that is the case (response to information)

82
Q

Person にとって、Verbことは Adjectiveです

A

For a person, to do … is adjective

83
Q

いつも。。。というわけですありません

A

Not always

84
Q

Passive Voice れる　られる

A

It is said/considered to be/shows annoyance/who did it is not important

85
Q

Plain Verb べきです　　　べきだと思う

A

Should, I think I should

86
Q

Plain Form ところです

A

It is about to do

87
Q

てFormいるところです。

A

In the middle of

88
Q
A
89
Q

たFormところです。

A

Have just done

90
Q

Plain Formかもしれません

A

Maybe

91
Q

Plain form でしょう、だろう

A

Maybe, will be

91
Q

どこか、何か、いつか、だれか

A

Somewhere, something, sometime, someone

91
Q

どこも、何も、いつも、だれも＋Negative

A

Everywhere, everything, every time (always), everyone

92
Q

とこでも、なんでも、いつでも、だれでも

A

Anywhere, anything, anytime, anyone

92
Q

Plain Verb ために

A

In order to/for the sake of

93
Q

Volitional Form 行こう、食べよう、しょう

A

Let’s go/eat/do

94
Q

Plain Form か　（どうか）

A

Whether (or not)

95
Q

Plain Form かどうか　しれません　　わかりません

A

I don’t know if

96
Q

ば

A

If (conditional)

97
Q

らしい

A

Seems

98
Q

てForm あげます、でもらいます、てくれます

A

Gives, receives favours

99
Q

てForm くださいませんか、くれませんか

A

Could you please do me a favour of (very [polite request)

100
Q

Causative verbs させます

A

A makes B do things/A lets B do things

101
Q

Potential Verb ないように

A

So that I don’t/cannot

102
Q

てForm　ほしい、ないでほしい

A

Person A wants Person B to do

Japanese (3 decks)

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