Youths Health And Development Flashcards

0
Q

Define Human Development

A

The changes that people experience from conception until death

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1
Q

The stages of the human lifespan?

A

Prenatal, infancy, early childhood, late childhood, youth, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood

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2
Q

Define Physical development

A

The changes that occur to the body and it’s systems

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3
Q

Define social development

A

The social skills and behaviours that are learnt from a young age

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4
Q

Define Emotional development

A

Developing the full range of emotions, and learning appropriate ways of dealing with and expressing these emotions.

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5
Q

Define Intellectual development

A

Refers to both processes that occur within the brain and increasing complexity of the brain

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6
Q

What are motor skills?

A

Control of muscles in the body

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7
Q

Gross motor skills?

A

Movements that involve large muscle groups

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8
Q

Fine motor skills

A

Control over small muscle groups

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9
Q

What is abstract and concrete thought?

A

Abstract thought is being able to think about concepts and ideas rather than just physical objects you can see which is concrete thought

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10
Q

What are primary sex characteristics

A

Those parts of the body that are directly involved in reproduction

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11
Q

Secondary sex characteristics?

A

A rise from changes that occur to both makes and females but are not directly related to production and are not present at birth

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12
Q

Determinants of health and development?

A

Hormonal changes
Genetics
Body weight

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13
Q

What is BMI?

A

Stands for body mass index. Body weight is measured by BMI and it’s score is compared to set figures to determine if a person is underweight, normal weight, at risk of obesity and obese

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14
Q

World health organisations definition of health?

A

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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15
Q

Dimensions of health?

A

Social
Mental
Physical

16
Q

Physical health

A

The efficient functioning of the body and it’s systems.

17
Q

Social health

A

Being able to interact with others and participate in the community in both and Independant and cooperative way

18
Q

Mental health

A

State of well being in which the individual realises his/her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life and can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his/ her community

19
Q

Definition of self esteem

A

How people feel about themselves

20
Q

Definition of confidence

A

Believing in ones own worth and ability to succeed

21
Q

Definition of life expectancy

A

An indication of how long a person can expect to live if the current death rates stay the same

22
Q

Definition- mortality

A

Refers to deaths in a population. The mortality rates give an indication of how many deaths occurred in a population in a given time period

23
Q

YLL (years of life lost) is…

A

Due to premature death and is another way of measuring and comparing mortality

24
Q

Morbidity

A

Refers to ill health. The rate of ill health in a population at a given period of time.

25
Q

YLD (years lost to disability)

A

One YLD is equal to one healthy year of life lost

26
Q

Indicence

A

Number of new cases of a condition in a given period of time

27
Q

Prevalence

A

Total number of cases of a condition at a given time

28
Q

What is ‘burden of disease?’

A

It is a health indicator that combines mortality days with morbidity date so that conditions that contribute differently to death and illness can be compared

29
Q

Burden of disease is measured in…

A

Disability adjusted life years (DALY’s)

30
Q

Do health and development relate?

A

Health and development have a direct relationship with each other. If health is optimal, the development will generally be optimal as well. Same for the other way round.