Youth Court procedure Flashcards
What is the principal aim of the youth justice system?
The principal aim of the youth justice system is to prevent offending by children and young persons.
What are the three matters the Youth Offending Team (YOT) assists the youth court with?
● Investigating and confirming the personal circumstances and previous convictions of juveniles.
● Providing support for juveniles who are granted bail.
● Preparing pre-sentence reports and administering non-custodial sentences imposed by the youth court.
What is the age range for youths who are dealt with in youth court?
The youth court deals with cases involving defendants aged between 10 and 17 inclusive.
List three differences between youth court and adult magistrates’ court.
● The layout of the courtroom is less formal.
● The use of straightforward language is encouraged.
● Emphasis is placed on communication between the magistrates, the juvenile, and their parent or guardian.
In what five circumstances might a juvenile’s case be sent to an adult court?
● Homicide offenses: murder or manslaughter.
● Firearms offenses if the juvenile was 16 years or older at the time of the offense.
● Grave crimes: Offenses for which an adult could receive a custodial sentence of 14 years or more, and certain sexual offenses.
● Specified offenses: Offenses of violence or sexual offenses where the juvenile is considered a “dangerous offender.”
● Jointly charged with an adult and the adult’s case is being dealt with in Crown Court.
What are the two possible places a juvenile can be remanded if bail is refused?
● Local authority accommodation.
● Youth detention accommodation (for 17-year-olds).
What is a referral order, and when is it required?
A referral order refers a juvenile to a youth offender panel to prevent further offending. It is required when a juvenile pleads guilty to an offense that carries a possible custodial sentence, has no previous convictions, and the court is not considering custody or an absolute discharge.
What is a Youth Rehabilitation Order (YRO)?
A YRO is a community order for juvenile offenders that can include requirements for punishment, public protection, reducing re-offending, and reparation for up to three years.
What is a Detention and Training Order, and when is it imposed?
It is the only custodial sentence that a youth court can impose. It is imposed when the offense is so serious that neither a fine nor a community sentence is justified. A Detention and Training Order can be for at least four months but must not exceed a total of 24 months.
