Young Avestan Primer Lesson 2 vocab Flashcards
𐬀𐬉𐬨 aēm
nom. sing. m. of 𐬌𐬨𐬀 ima-: this one, he
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 aēša
nom. sing. m., f. of aēta-: this
𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 aēuua
nom. sing. f. of aēuua-: one (numeral)
𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 ahura-
lord
𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬂 Ahurō Mazdå
nom. sing. of Ahura-Mazdā- : Ahura Mazdā
𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 Ahura-Mazdā-
Ahura Mazdā
𐬀𐬨𐬀 ama-
force, strength
𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 amauua
nom. sing. m. of amauuaṇt-
𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬁𐬙 Amərətatāt-, amərətāt-
f.: Non-dying
𐬀𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬈 Anāhite
voc. sing. of Anāhitā- : O Anāhita!
𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 aŋhu-, ahu-
existence, especially the new-born Ordered existence generated by the sacrifice
𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 aŋra-
evil (dark, destructive?); the opposite of spəṇta-
𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎𐬱 Aŋrō Maniiuš
nom. sing. of Aŋra-Mainiiu-: the Evil Spirit
𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬋 aspō
nom. sing. of aspa-: horse
𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 aspa-
horse
𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 asti < ah-
is
𐬀𐬴𐬆𐬨 𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨 Aṣ̌əm Vahištəm:
Best Order
𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 aṣ̌auuan-
m.: sustainer of Order, Orderly
𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬈 auuaŋ́he
dative sing. of auuah- n.: to (the) assistance (of)
𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 Ārmaiti-
f.: Humility
𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬁 𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌Spəṇtā- Ārmaiti-
Life-giving Humility
𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 ātar-/āθr-
fire
𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 daēna
nom. sing., daēnąm, acc. sing. of daēnā-: “vision soul”
𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 daēuua-
evil god, demon
𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬆𐬨 darəγəm
adv.: (for a) long (time)
𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬋𐬵𐬎 dāmōhu
locative plur. of dāman
𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 dāman-
n.: creature
𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 druj-
f.: the (cosmic) Deception, a Lie (demon)
𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 druuaṇt-
possessed by the Lie
𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬯𐬀 duuąsa-
to attack (? said of evil beings)
𐬛𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬋 duraošō
nom. sing. duraoša-: *death-averting
𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 dušmatəm
nom.-acc. sing.,
𐬛𐬎𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 dušmata
nom.-acc. plur. n. of dušmata-: badly thought (thought)
𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 dužuuaršta
nom.-acc. plur. n. of dužuuaršta-: badly done (deed)
𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 dužuxta
nom.-acc. plur. n. of dužuxta-: badly spoken (word)
𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀 fraša-
full of life-giving juices
𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬋𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌frašō.kərəiti-
f.: the Renovation
𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 gaēθiia-
belonging to/residing in the world of living beings,
𐬔𐬀𐬊 gao-
m., f.: ox, cow; plur. cattle, animal species
𐬔𐬁𐬎𐬱 gāuš
nom. sing. of gao
𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬋 haomō
nom. sing. of haoma-, Haoma-: the haoma plant and a god
𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬙 Hauruuatāt-
f.: Wholeness
𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 hauua
nom. sing. f. of hauua-: own
𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀 humata
nom.-acc. plur. n. of humata-: well-thought (thought)
𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 huuaršta
nom.-acc. plur. n. of huuaršta-: well-done (deed)
𐬵𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬆𐬨 huxtəm
nom.-acc. sing. n.,
𐬵𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 huxta
nom.-acc. plur. n. of huxta-: well-spoken (word)
𐬌𐬨𐬆𐬨 iməm
acc. sing. m. < ima-: this
𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀 𐬔𐬀𐬨 jasa < jasa- √gam
come!
𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua
- nom. plur. m. of juua- “alive”
𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua
- imperative 2nd sing. of juua- “to live”
𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬝 juuat̰
injunctive sing. 3rd p. of juua- : to live
𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀 juua-
to live
𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 kaša
nom. sing. of kašā-: armpit
𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵 manah-
n.: thought, mind
𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 maniiauua-
fem. maniiəuuī- : belonging to/residing in the world of maniius/the other world
𐬨𐬀𐬴𐬌𐬌𐬀 maṣ̌iia
nom. plur. of maṣ̌iia
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 mazdā-
m.: omniscient
𐬨𐬁𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬌 māzdaiiasni-
of/belonging to the one who sacrifices to Ahura Mazdā
𐬨𐬉 mē
to/for/of me
𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 mošu
soon, quickly
𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 𐬥𐬄𐬨𐬀𐬥 nāman- or nąman-
n.: name
𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌nəmax́iiāmahi
1st pl. of nəmax́iia-: do homage
𐬥𐬎𐬭𐬆𐬨 nurəm
now
𐬋𐬌𐬨 ōim
acc. sing. m. of aēuua- : one
𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀paoiriiō.fraθβaršta
nom. plur. m., n. of paoiriiō.fraθβaršta-: first fashioned forth
𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 parəna
nom.-acc. plur. of parəna-n.: feather
𐬞𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 Pāuruuō
nom. sing. of Pāuruuapərəna-: full
𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎 pouru
nom.-acc. sing. n. of pauru-: much
𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬀 pouru.sarəδa
nom. sing. f. of pouru.sarəδa-: of many kinds
𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬎 Rašnu-
Rashnu
𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 ratu-
(divine) model, “prototype, blueprint”
𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 saošiiaṇt-
Revitalizer
𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 spaēta
nom.-acc. plur. n. of spaēta-: white
𐬙𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 Tištriia-
Tishtriia
𐬎𐬞𐬀 upa
at, in (+ acc.)
𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬋 vahištō
nom. sing. m. of vahišta-,
𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 vahišta-
superlative of vaŋhu-: best
𐬤𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬋 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 vahištō aŋhuš
the Best Existence, paradise
𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 Vaiiu-
name of a deity
𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 vairiia-
well-deserved (commonly used of rewards)
𐬤𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 Vərəθraγna-
name of the deity of victory
𐬤𐬊𐬵𐬎 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 Vohu Manō
nom. sing. of vohu- manah-n.: Good Thought
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 xšaθra-
n.: (royal) command
𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬆𐬨 𐬤𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨 Xšaθrəm Vairim
Well-deserved Command
𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 yazata-
deserving of sacrifice, deity
𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 Zaraθuštra-
Zarathustra
𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌 zaraθuštri-
Zarathustrian, in the tradition of Zarathustra, spoken by Zarathustra