You have mass and volume, therefor you matter. Flashcards

1
Q

anything that has volume and mass

A

Matter

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2
Q

what is volume

A

amount of space that an object occupies

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3
Q

what is mass

A

amount of matter in an object

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4
Q

2 main divisions of matter

A

pure substance and mixture

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5
Q

2 divisions of pure substance

A

element and compound

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6
Q

2 divisions of mixture

A

homogeneous and heterogeneous

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7
Q

2 divisions of heterogeneous

A

colloid and suspension

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8
Q

what is pure substance

A

has definite composition; can only be separated through chemical means

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9
Q

what is mixture

A

has an indefinite composition

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10
Q

what is element

A

has one type of atom

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11
Q

what is compound

A

combination of 2 or more kinds of atoms that can only be separated by chemical means

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12
Q

what is homogeneous

A

mixture having one phase

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13
Q

what is heterogeneous

A

mixture with two or more phases

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14
Q

what is colloid

A

dispersing phase and dispersing medium

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15
Q

what is suspension

A

mixture that has largest particles

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16
Q

what are the two distinct characteristics of colloid?

A

brownian movement and tyndall effect

17
Q

what is brownian movement

A

particles are large enough to affect each other

18
Q

what is tyndall effect

A

scattering of light

19
Q

what is solution

A

mixture of solvent and solute

20
Q

what is solvent

A

has larger amounts in the mixture and is the one that dissolves

21
Q

what is solute

A

has smaller amounts in the mixture and is the one that is being dissolved

22
Q

what is kinetic molecular theory

A

motion/movement of particles present in a specific kind of matter

23
Q

relationship between kinetic energy and temperature

A

they are directly propoportionate; if K.E increases, temperature increases

24
Q

what are the 5 states of matter

A

B.E.C, solid, liquid, gas, plasma

25
what is B.E.C
Bose-Einstein Condensate; phase of matter at coldest temperatures; nearly no motion
26
what is solid
has definite volume and shape; particles are in fixed motion; molecules are jiggling
27
what is liquid
definite volume but indefinite shape; particles are close together but not fixed position; some motion; has little more energy that allows them to flow
28
what is gas
no definite volume or shape; particles have great distance; lots of motion
29
what is plasma
ionized gas; has positive and negative charge; ionized phase of matter found in the sun
30
what are the two kinds of solids
crystalline and amorphous
31
what is crystalline solid
arranged in repeating geometric patterns
32
what is amorphous solid
particles aren't arranged; flexible solids