You got this! Flashcards

1
Q

euphemism (noun)

A

an inoffensive word or expression substituted for an offensive one

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2
Q

avert (verb)

A

turn away or to prevent

I will avert a child’s tantrum by supplying a lollipop

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3
Q

exhort (v)

A

fully encourage, especially by cheers or shouts

My dad always exhorts me.

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4
Q

elicit (v)

A

call forth ( emotions, feelings, responses)
arouse
evoke
kindle

A great comedian can elicit laughter.
A lawyer may try to elicit a response

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5
Q

imperious (adj)

A

someone who is imperious gives orders in a way in which they think they are inferior to others.

arrogant, domineering, overbearing,

how to remember: sounds like empire, empires are on top, strong ect.Often controlled by a single ruler who thinks he is the shit

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6
Q

refute (v)

A

prove that something is wrong

I shall refute your claim bitch!

facts, evidence, arguments are often used.

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7
Q

purport (v)

A

convince someone of something that may not be true

purport that the dog ate your homework

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8
Q

imminent (adj)

A

just about to happen

it is imminent that I shall kick your azz

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9
Q

amalgam (n)

A

combination of diverse things

her book was an amalgam of lots of short stories.

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10
Q

enclave (n)

A

a separate or small group within a larger one

groups of like people often form an enclave within a country or region

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11
Q

defunct (adj)

A

describe something that used to exist but now is gone
inactive, no longer in use

a defunct law, defunct organization

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12
Q

despondent (adj)

A

hopeless, discouraged, very sad

he was desponded over the loss of his job
to loose courage, give up

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13
Q

deter (v)

A

to discourage

He will never deter me from my ambitions

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14
Q

cajole (v)

A

to influence / persuade someone by flattery

She cajoles men into buying her jewelry

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15
Q

unequivocal (adj)

A

there’s no doubt about it.

She had an unequivocal response to the marriage proposal.

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16
Q

surrogate

A

someone who takes the place of another

She is a surrogate

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17
Q

preclude (v)

A

prevent from happening
if something is precluded it cannot happen

staying away from water precludes the possibility of drowning

a muzzle precludes a dog from drowning

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18
Q

transgress (v)

A

go beyond the boundaries

When you transgress a rule you are breaking it
you are transgressing our friendship with that behavior

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19
Q

impart (v)

A

bestow the quality on
to pass on, transmit, or bestow

impart knowledge on someone else
let me impart this message onto you always do your part

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20
Q

estranged (v)

A

to alienate, distance oneself

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21
Q

pertinent (adj)

A

relevent, appropriate,

pertinent advice is relevant to the situation

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22
Q

exonerate (adj)

A

free from blame

release from duty or obligation

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23
Q

elope (v)

A

run away with the person you love

the young couple eloped and got married in Las Vegas.

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24
Q

imperative (adj)

A

something that absolutely needs to get done and can not be put off.

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25
bashful (adj)
feeling timid or shy
26
contend(v)
to defend a belief or keep affirming | maintain or come to terms with
27
sentimental (adj)
someone who is sentimental is led by emotions rather than by reason
28
assertive (adj)
act with authority and confidence | up-front about what you want, and bold in devising a plan that helps you get there
29
arrogate (v)
to take over with force
30
avert (v)
to declare as true | I aver that I will not back down to a challenge
31
contention (n)
heated disagreement, a struggling between opponents, often one person is winning over the other
32
inflammatory (adj)
inflammatory speech | arousing anger
33
ailment (n)
illness, problems | Rouhani promises to cure Iran's ailments
34
confidant (n)
person you tell all your secrets to | Dont forget your confidants birthday or else she will start speaking
35
concession (n)
the act of conceding or yielding Do you want more money for your allowance? Then you need to do more chores as a concession
36
vehement (adj) (vee-yuuu-meent)
showing strong/ intense/ powerful emotion, vehement storm vehement opposition
37
visceral (adj)
based on intuition, you feel it in your gut, a visceral feeling is intuitive, there may not be rational explanation, but you feel you know what is best visceral opposition I have a visceral feeling that Stanford Medical School is a better fit for me
38
pariah ( n)
rejected from your own society, reject, outcask This restaurant has gained pariah status because it has failed health inspection three times in a row
39
diplomacy (n)
negotiations for nations
40
salient (adj)
obvious, salient characteristic is that I am loud when giving a speech make your most salient points in the beginning
41
uphold (v)
to stand up for something or support it police officers are hired to uphold the law i uphold my believe that I will get into Stanford Medical School I uphold my sister's innocence, although it is salient that she mad a huge contribution to the arguement
42
moot (adj) (moo-t)
trivial, unimportant | Her claim was moot
43
attest (v)
to prove or declare to be true I bet you can attest that taking tests is fun!
44
behest (noun not v)
authoritative command or request The school official pat down the student at the behest of the police officer I acted accordingly to her behest like request but it has a bit of do this "or else" behest rhymes with request.
45
behest (noun not v)
authoritative command or request The school official pat down the student at the behest of the police officer I acted accordingly to her behest like request but it has a bit of do this "or else" behest rhymes with request.
46
behest (noun not v)
authoritative command or request The school official pat down the student at the behest of the police officer I acted accordingly to her behest like request but it has a bit of do this "or else" behest rhymes with request.
47
sedative (n/ adji)
something that causes calmness or tranquility or is characterized by it
48
narcotic(adj)
relieve pain or cause drowsiness/ sleep inducing
49
semantic (adji)
of or related to meaning or the study of meaning
50
compromise (v)
erode or deminish if you dont brush your teeth you will compromise the health of your gums
51
emphatically (adj)
when you say something empaphatically, you say it with a great deal of force and emphasis share root word with emphasis
52
assertion (n)
declaration made without any supporting evidence
53
propriety (n)
appropriate or correct behavior following what is culturally accepted You are so obsessed with propriety, can you please loosen up?
54
precedent (n)
something that sets standard for future events your mother will probably not let you stay up late bc it will hold precedent for future bed times
55
transgressor (n)
someone who violates the law or command
56
maniacal (muun--I-uh-Kul)
acting like a maniac, very disorderly
57
berate (v)
harshly putting someone down by insulting their character
58
subvert (v)
undermine the power
59
convention (n)
accepted way of doing things. | By convention, you should get me a present for my birthday
60
depose
force someone of authority out of position | force to leave (office)
61
derail (v)
cause to go off track
62
relentless
harsh, unforgiving, persistent, your not stopping till you get what you want and you are not taking "no" for an answer never-ceasing
63
pummelling
repeatedly beat someone down strike usually with a fist the economy is being pummelled heavy rain can pummel the earth
64
dismay (n)
emotional state of alar, fear, or serious disappointment feeling of despair in the face of obstacles fear from danger feeling you feel in a negative situation where you doubt you are able to handle
65
pernicious (adj)
exceedingly harmful and subtle poisionous gas is pernicious pernicious effects of watching too much TV
66
fable (n)
moral tale that includes animal characters | the turtle and rabbit
67
echelon
body of troops arranged in a line | a level or rank in an organization
68
derided
treat or speak with contempt a low opinion of someone or something give ppl a hard time with inslting language
69
paramount (n)
having superior power or influence beyond important/ absolutely critical Getting into an amazing medical school is paramount
70
conundrum (n)
difficult puzzle | one of the most difficult conundrums is the riddle of Sphinx
71
acclimatize (v)
get used to a particular climate