You can do it! Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of an audit review of interim statements?

A

to provide the accountant with a basis for reporting whether material modification should be made for such info to conform to the applicable financial reporting framework.

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2
Q

Positive assurance

A

whether audited FS comply as to form with SEC requirements

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3
Q

Negative assurance

A

whether unaudited condensed or capsule interim info complies as to form with SEC requirements. And whether modifications are needed for the unaudited condensed consolidated FS. About any changes in amounts of capital stock, LT debt, or any decrease in other specified FS elements during a specified period since the last audit or review

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4
Q

How is materiality calculated for Single Audits?

A

Determined separately for each major program

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5
Q

SSARS

A

Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services

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6
Q

Application and other explanatory material, identified by which words

A

May, might, could

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7
Q

Presumptively mandatory requirement, identified by which words

A

should

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8
Q

The SSARS are not applicable when:

A

Preparing a working TB.
Assisting in adjusting the books of an account.
consulting on accounting, tax, and similar matters.
Preparing tax returns.
Providing bookkeeping or data processing services.
Processing financial data for clients of other acct firms. preparing standard monthly JEs

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9
Q

Unconditional requirements, word

A

Must

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10
Q

What is an example of a preparation engagement?

A

preparing the FS whether the FS were based on a special purpose framework or not

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11
Q

The clarified SSARS applicable to preparing the FS apply to:

A

Preparing a FS forecast
Preparing a BS with substantially all disclosures omitted.
Preparing FS for the review by another accountant (diff firm).

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12
Q

SSARS do not apply to:

A

preparing FS in connection with business valuation services

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13
Q

Does an A have to be independent to prepare FSs in accordance with SSARS?

A

Nein. but need to state that fact in a paragraph at the end of the compilation report

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14
Q

What should be added to a report of FS that have been presented using a special purpose framework

A

An EOM paragraph

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15
Q

when engaged to compile an entitys FS,

A

a compilation report must be issued

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16
Q

If an acct is not independent, what services can they provide?

A

Compilations, but not reviews.

17
Q

What statement is included in a report of a compilation

A

The acct did not perform any procedures to verify the accuracy or completeness of the info provided by mgmt.

18
Q

The A who was initially engaged to audit, at the clients request, may change the engagement to a compilation if the following are considered:

A

The reason for the client request.
The additional effort required to complete the audit.
The estimated additional cost to complete the audit.
(the acct should consider carefully whether the new scope restriction will result in info that is incorrect, incomplete, or otherwise unsatisfactory.

19
Q

In a single audit, the general requirements apply to

A

all federal financial assistance programs

20
Q

Specific requirements apply to

A

particular federal program and usually arise from statutory requirements

21
Q

GAS require

A

a report on the entitys compliance with applicable laws and regulations

22
Q

The auditors documentation should contain sufficient info so that…

A

supplementary oral explanations are not required.

23
Q

What is a subrecipient in A133

A

a nonfederal entity that expends federal awards received from another entity to carry out a federal program. Received from a passthrough entity

24
Q

An A is required to communicate mgmt’s misappropriation of assets directly to an external party when

A

the entity fails to make the necessary reports regarding fraud or illegal acts to such parties.

25
Q

An A is resp for assuring that mgmt communicates significant deficiencies to specific legislative and regulatory bodies when

A

reporting under GAS

26
Q

Auditors are rewuired to report known or likely fraud directly to outside parties when

A
  1. mgmt fails to report such info as required by law
  2. when mgmt fails to take timely and appropriate action to respond to fraud, illegal acts, violations, or abuse that is likely to be material to the FS and involved gov agency funding.
27
Q

the A should focus on

A

violations of law and regulations with a direct and material effect on the FS (bc the A is resp for planning the audit to detect MM in the FS)

28
Q

FS in accordance with GAS require:

A

An audit report
A report on Internal control.
A report on compliance with laws, reg, and the provision of contracts or grant agreements

29
Q

in an audit of a gov entity an A should

A

obtain written mgmt representation acknowledging that mgmt has identified and disclosed all laws and regs that have a direct and material effect on its FS

30
Q

GAS do not require a concurrent opinion on the FS taken as a whole

A

when a performance audit is being conducted

31
Q

What type of assurance does a review provide?

A

Negative. “Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying FS in order for them to be in accordance with acct principles generally accepted in the US.

32
Q

Review - presented on the basis of a special purpose framework

A

report should include an EOM that identifies the basis of presentation and references a note where the framework is described.

33
Q

If a client asks to change from an audit to a review, the report should state

A

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit

34
Q

If a client changes from an audit to a review, the report should not ref:

A

the original agreement.

the scope limitation that caused the changed engagment

35
Q

What kind of opinion would be reported for an entitys FS that contain a material GAAP dept but taken as a whole, the FS are deemed fairly stated

A

Qualified report for a GAAP departure.

36
Q

at the end of fieldwork, a clients CFO refused to sign the MRL

A

Disclaimer of opinion

37
Q

Fairly stated, but auditor wishes to draw attention to the doubt of cont as a going concern.

A

unmodified with an EOM