You Be The Chemist Flashcards

0
Q

Carl Sagan Quote about Science

A

“Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of facts.”

  • Carl Sagan
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1
Q

What is Science?

A

Science is a systematic way of learning about the world around us. The combined efforts of many to understand our world.

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2
Q

Scientific Inquiry

A

Scientific inquiry describes the different ways scientists explore the world.

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3
Q

What is observation?

A

Observation is exploring the world around us through our 5 senses.

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4
Q

What is Research?

A

Research is searching through past observations to help understand and design an accurate experiment.

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5
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A hypothesis is a clear statement of what you believe will happen in an experiment. A hypothesis can be proven wrong.

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6
Q

What is an experiment?

A

An experiment is a scientific test to prove or disprove a hypothesis.

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7
Q

What are data?

A

Data is a collective noun referring to pieces of information gathered in an experiment. Plural: Datum

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8
Q

What is a conclusion?

A

A conclusion is a statement telling whether your hypothesis was correct and what the outcome of your experiment was.

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9
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The independent variable, or manipulated variable is the variable that is changed in you experiment.

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10
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

A dependent, or responding variable is the variable that is observed when the manipulated variable is changed.

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11
Q

What is a theory?

A

A theory is an idea that is not fact, can be changed, has been tested over and over with the same results, and explain why things happen.

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12
Q

What is a law?

A

A description of a natural event that appears over and over in certain conditions. They are accepted as universal, but can be challenged.

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13
Q

What is accuracy?

A

To get as close as possible to the true measurement.

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14
Q

What is precision?

A

To be able to get the same measurement over and over.

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15
Q

What is mass?

A

Mass is the amount of stuff in a given object. One way to measure mass is how hard it is to change velocity. It is also meshed with a balance scale.
Unit: Gram

16
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight is a measure of gravitational force on a small object from a larger one. It is related to mass and distance between the objects.
Unit: Pound/ Newton

17
Q

What is a law?

A

A description of a natural event that appears over and over in certain conditions. They are accepted as universal, but can be challenged.

18
Q

What is accuracy?

A

To get as close as possible to the true measurement.

19
Q

What is precision?

A

To be able to get the same measurement over and over.

20
Q

What is mass?

A

Mass is the amount of stuff in a given object. One way to measure mass is how hard it is to change velocity. It is also meshed with a balance scale.
Unit: Gram

21
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight is a measure of gravitational force on a small object from a larger one. It is related to mass and distance between the objects.
Unit: Pound/ Newton

22
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Mercury

A

38 lb

23
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Venus

A

88 lb

24
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Mars

A

38 lb

25
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Jupiter

A

235 lb

26
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Saturn

A

105 lb

27
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Uranus

A

89 lb

28
Q

100 pounds on Earth equals ___ pounds on Neptune

A

120 lb

29
Q

What is length?

A

The distance an object spans or how long the object is.

Unit: Meter

29
Q

What is volume?

A

The amount of space matter occupies.

Unit: Liter/ Centimeter

29
Q

One thousand cubic centimeter equals…

A

1 Liter

29
Q

What is temperature?

A

The average amount of kinetic energy in a substance, also a measure of hot and cold.
Unit: Degrees/Kelvin,Fahrenheit, Celcius = KFC = hot chicken!

29
Q

Temperature Conversion K to C

A

K = C + 273.15

29
Q

Temperature Conversion C to F

A

(1.8 x C) + 32 = F

29
Q

What is density?

A

The amount of matter per unit of volume.

D = M/V

29
Q

Temperature increases…

A

Density decreases.

30
Q

What is pressure?

A

The amount of force exerted on a substance.

Units: Pascals, atmospheres, torrs, millimeters of mercury, psi