Yotiyot agronomic plants Flashcards

1
Q

these are usually annuals and herbaceous under the grass family
(Gramineae). Crops under this group are grown for their grains or seeds and utilized as
staple foods, processed food or an important ingredient in the formulation of feeds for
animals.

A

Cereal crops

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2
Q

Zea mays

A

Corn

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3
Q

Rice

A

Oryza sativa

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4
Q

Oryza sativa

A

Rice

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5
Q

Corn

A

Zea mays

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6
Q

Sorghum

A

Sorghum bicolor

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7
Q

Sorghum bicolor

A

Sorghum

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8
Q

Wheat

A

Triticum vulgarae

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9
Q

this group produces matured edible and protein-rich seeds. Legumes
are a good alternative protein source for human diet. Some of these crops can establish
symbiotic association with beneficial bacteria (Rhizobium) to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

A

Legume crops

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10
Q

Cowpea

A

Vigna sinesis

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11
Q

Vigna sinesis

A

Cowpea

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12
Q

Peanut

A

Arachis hypogea

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13
Q

Arachis hypogea

A

Peanut

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14
Q

Pigeon pea

A

Cajanus cajam

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15
Q

Cajanus cajam

A

Pigeon pea

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16
Q

Soybean

A

Glycine max

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17
Q

Glycine max

A

Soybean

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18
Q

these crops are also called oil-producing crops that contain edible and
industrial oil stored in their fruits and seeds. Some of these oil production crops belong
to legumes like soybeans and peanut. Others like sunflower, oil palm, sesame, jatropha
and citronella. The coconut and oil palm are excellent sources of oil under plantation
horticulture.

A

Oil Seed Crops

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19
Q

these are plants grown generally as feed animals either for
grazing (e.g. pasture or fodder/soilage) or processing (e.g. silage). These can be grasses
or legumes, are fed to animals either fresh and dry or processed.

A

Pasture and forage crops

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20
Q

Guinea grass

A

Panicum maximum

21
Q

Panicum maximum

A

Guinea grass

22
Q

Carabao grass

A

Paspalum conjugatum

23
Q

Paspalum conjugatum

A

Carabao grass

24
Q

Napier grass

A

Pennisitum purpureum

25
Q

Pennisitum purpureum

A

Napier grass

26
Q

Ipil-ipil

A

Leucana luecocephala

27
Q

Leucana leucocephala

A

Ipil-ipil

28
Q

these are grown for fibers that can be extracted in different parts of the
plant (e.g. fruits, stems or leaves). Fibers produced either low or high in tensile strength
can be used in making various processed products like clothing, twine, rope, paper and
other recyclable materials.

A

Fiber Crops

29
Q

Cotton

A

Gossypium spp.

30
Q

Gossypium spp.

A

Cotton

31
Q

Musa textiles

A

Abaca

32
Q

Abca

A

Musa textiles

33
Q

Ramie

A

Boehmeria nivea

34
Q

Boehmeria nivea

A

Ramie

35
Q

Kapok

A

Kaiba pontandara

36
Q

Kaiba pontandara

A

Kapok

37
Q

Pineapple

A

Ananas commosus

38
Q

Ananas commosus

A

Pineapple

39
Q

these crops are known to produce sugar or sweetener from different parts
of the plant (e.g. roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits and seed)

A

Sugar crops

39
Q

Sugar cane

A

Saccharum officinalis

40
Q

saccharum officinalis

A

Sugar cane

41
Q

Sugar beets

A

Beta vulgaris

42
Q

Beta vulgaris

A

Sugar beets

43
Q

Stevia

A

Stevia rebaudiana

44
Q

Stevia rebaudiana

A

Stevia

45
Q

Coconut

A

Cocos nucifera

46
Q

Cocos nucifera

A

Coconut

47
Q
A