yooooooo Flashcards

1
Q

a period from end of the civil war 1877, proved to be testing for american values

A

reconstruction

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2
Q

Black american that has been freed from slavery

A

freedman

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3
Q

a plan for bringing the seceded states back into the union

A

presidential reconstruction

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4
Q

required 10% of registered voters in the state to swear allegiance

A

10 percent plan

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5
Q

republicans who believed that those who had led the south into rebellion should not be allowed back. Into power

A

radical republicans

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6
Q

a state could reenter the Union when 50% of its registered voters had taken an oath of allegiance

A

wade-davis bill

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7
Q

a group pardon

A

amnesty

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8
Q

abolished slavery

A

the 13th amendment

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9
Q

restrictive codes placing black people in inferior positions to white people. Could be considered another form of slavery

A

black codes

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10
Q

committee formed by moderate and radical republicans to oversee reconstruction

A

joint committee on reconstruction

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11
Q

Led the radical republicans in the house

A

Thaddeus Stevens

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12
Q

the leader of the radical republicans in the senate

A

Charles summer

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13
Q

short term agency set up by congress to provide aid for freedman in the south

A

freedman’s bureau

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14
Q

full citizenship for black people. Would cancel black codes

A

14th amendment

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15
Q

the radicals worked to ensure congress and not the president would control reconstruction. Gave black people the right to vote and hold office

A

radical reconstruction

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16
Q

ordered the army to ensure the south complied with congressional mandates. It divided that south into 5 military districts ruled by a union general general and provisional Governor

A

reconstruction act of 1867

17
Q

Northerners who traveled south to help with reconstruction were stereotyped as taking advantage of the southerners

A

carpetbaggers

18
Q

a white southerner that supported reconstruction

A

scalawag

19
Q

the house files charges against the president, the senate holds the trial, and the supreme court judges =. A 1/3 vote of the senate is required for the file president guilty

A

impeachment

20
Q

made it illegal for the president to remove any appointee who had been approved by the senate unless the senate also approves the dismissal

A

tenure of office act

21
Q

secretary of war was fired by johnson but refused to leave office, because of this firing congress believed they had grounds to impeach johnson

A

Edwin Stanton

22
Q

negotiated the treaty to buy ‘‘frigidia’’

A

William Seward

23
Q

kept states from denying the vote to any citizen on account of race, color, or previous condition to servitude. Took effect in 1870

A

15th amendment

24
Q

used in the 1860’s and 1870’s to refer to conservative democrats =( both north and south) who still held the ideas of Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson and in the 1870’s to refer to the regimes set up in south by redeemers as a conservative against reconstruction

A

bourbon reconstruction

25
Q

Democratic candidate for president in 1876, won the popular vote. Lost the electoral college

A

Samuel Tildon

26
Q

named president in 1876 after a 15-member special commission investigated electoral college disputes

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

27
Q

farmed small plots of land owned by planters and paid an annual rent for the use of the land

A

sharecropping

28
Q

the economic shift from an exclusively agricultural society to one that embraced industrial development

A

new south

29
Q

southern industry built towns for their workers including stores, churches, etc.

A

Mill town

30
Q

secret organization founded by former confederate soldiers determines to place black people firmly under white control.

A

ku klux klan

31
Q

became president after lincoln was assassinated. He was impeached in 1868

A

Andrew Johnson

32
Q

agricultural economic system developed in the south after the civil war

A

sharecropping

33
Q

the time is known as the reconstruction

A

1865-1877

34
Q

European country that violated the Monroe doctrine

A

France