Yoga Sutras Terms Flashcards
abhiniveśā
self-preservation (2.3, 2.9)
abhyāsa
practice, action, method (1.12, 1.13, 1.18, 1.32)
ahamkāra
“I-maker” source of egoism; the sense that identification is occurring
ahimsā
not harming (2.30, 2.35)
aṅgam
limb, component. (1.31, 3.7, 3.8)
anupātī
following, relying upon
aparigrahā
not being acquisitive (2.30, 2.39)
asamprajñāta
without cognition
āsana
posture (2.29, 2.46)
āśaya
store, residuum
asmitā
the sense of “I”, egoism
asteya
not strealing
avidyā
lack of wisdom, ignorance of one’s true nature (2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.24)
brāhma-vihāras
heavenly abodes
brahmacarya
celibacy, impeccable conduct (2.30, 2.38)
brahman
universal matrix
buddhi
perception, intelligence (4.21, 4.22)
cakra
wheel, energy center (3.30)
caturtha
fourth (2.51)
citta
consciousness (1.2, 1.30, 1.33, 1.37, 2.54, 3.1, 3.9, 3.11, 3.12, 3.19, 3.35, 3.39, 4.4, 4.5, 4.15-18, 4.21, 4.23, 4.26)
darśana
vision, perspective, systematic view, philosophy (1.30, 2.6, 2.41, 3.33)
dhāraṇā
concentration (2.29, 2.53, 3.1)
dharma
property, visible form, constituent form (3.13, 3.14, 3.46, 4.12, 4.29)
dhyānā
meditative absorption (1.39, 2.11, 2.29, 3.2, 4.6)
duḥkha
distress, pain, suffering (1.31, 1.33, 2.5, 2.8, 2.15, 2.16, 2.34)
dveṣa
aversion (2.3, 2.8)
ekāgratā
one pointedness, focus (2.41, 3.11, 3.12)
guṇa
fundamental quality of nature (1.16, 2.15, 2.19, 4.13, 4.32, 4.34)
indriya
sensory apparatus (2.18, 2.41, 2.43, 2.54, 2.55, 3.13, 4.32, 4.34)
īśvara
divine ideal of pure awareness (1.23, 1.24, 2.1, 2.32, 2.45)
jiva
individual
jñāna
knowledge, insight (1.8, 1.9, 1.38, 1.42, 2.28, 3.16-19, 3.23, 3.26-29, 3.36, 3.53, 3.55, 4.31)
kaivalya
emancipation, isolation of pure awareness (2.25, 3.51, 3.56, 4.26, 4.34)
karma
action (1.24, 2.12, 3.23, 4.7, 4.30)
kleśa
cause of suffering, corruption, hindrance, affliction, poison (1.24, 2.2, 2.3, 2.12, 2.13, 4.30)
kriyā
action (2.1, 2.36, 2.18)
kṣaṇa
moment (2.9, 2.52, 4.33)
liṅgadeha
subtle body
mahā-videha
great vow
manas
mind (1.35, 2.53)
megha
cloud, rain shower (4.29)
moha
delusion
nādī
energy channels
neti neti
not this, not this
nirbīja
seedless (1.51, 3.8)
nirodha
stilling, cessation, restriction (1.2, 1.12, 1.51, 3.9)
nirvicara
not reflecting
nirvitarkā
beyond thought
niyama
internal discipline (2.29, 2.32)
pariṇāma
transformation (2.15, 3.9, 3.11-13, 3.15, 3.16, 4.2, 4.14, 4.32, 4.33)
phalā
fruit (2.14, 2.34, 2.36, 4.11)
prajñā
wisdom (1.20, 1.48, 1.49, 2.27, 3.5)
prakṛti
nature, phenomenal world (1.19, 4.2, 4.3)
prāṇa
breath, energy
prāṇa-vāyu
vital breath
prāṇāyāma
breath regulation (2.29, 2.49)
praṇidhānā
surrender, dedication (1.23, 2.1, 2.32, 2.45)
pratyāhāra
withdrawal of the senses (2.29, 2.54)
pratyaya
perception, thought, intention, representation (1.10, 1.18, 1.19, 2.20, 3.2, 3.12, 3.17, 3.19, 3.36, 4.27)
pravṛtti
arising of activity (1.35, 3.26, 4.5)
puruṣa
pure awareness (1.16, 1.24, 3.36, 3.50, 3.56, 4.18, 4.34)
rāja
wanting, desire, passion, attachment (1.37, 2.3, 2.7)
rajas
motion; one of three fundamental qualities of nature (guṇa)
sabīja
with seeds
sādhana
path to realization (heading of chapter 2)
samādhi
oneness, integration (1.20, 1.46, 1.51, 2.2, 2.29, 2.45, 3.3, 3.11, 3.38, 4.1, 4.29)
samāpatti
coalescence, unified contemplation (1.41, 1.42, 2.47, 3.43)
sāmkhya
one of six perspectives, or darśanas, of Indian thought
samprajñāta
cognitive (1.17)
saṃskāra
latent impression (1.18, 1.50, 2.15, 3.9, 3.10, 3.18, 4.9, 4.27)
saṃyoga
coupling, union, association, mingling (2.17, 2.23, 2.25)
saṃyama
constraint, perfect discipline (3.4, 3.16, 3.17, 3.21, 3.22, 3.27, 3.36, 3.42, 3.43, 3.45, 3.48, 3.53)
santoṣa
contentment (2.32, 2.42)
sattva
clarity, luminosity; one of three fundamental essences of nature or (guṇa) (2.41, 3.36, 3.50, 3.56)
satya
truthfulness, truth (2.30, 2.36)
śauca
purity (2.32, 2.40)
savicāra
reflecting
savitarkā
with thought
smṛti
memory, remembering; depth memory, mindfulness
śraddhā
faith
śramana
ascetic
sthira
steady, stable
sukha
happiness, ease
śunyo
empty (1.9, 1.43, 3.3, 4.34)
śūnyatā
emptiness
sūtra
thread; condensed mnemonic verse
svādhyaya
self study (2.1, 2.32, 2.44)
tamas
mass, inertia; one of three fundamental qualities of nature (guṇa)
tanmātra
subtle primary experience of sound, form, odor, flavor, or feeling
tapas
heat, intensity of discipline, austerity (2.1, 2.32, 2.43, 4.1)
tattva
thusness, elemental quality, principle (1.32, 4.14)
tṛṣṇa
thirst, craving
vairāgya
dispassion, non-reaction, non-attachment (1.12, 1.15, 3.51)
vastu
object, substance
vedanā
feeling, tone
vibhūti
extraordinary powers
vicāra
insight, reflection
vidyā
seeing, wisdom
vikalpa
conceptualization, imagination (1.9)
vīrya
energy, vigor
viṣaya
object (of experience)
viveka
discrimination (2.26, 2.28, 3.53, 3.55, 4.26, 4.29)
vṛtti
patternings, turnings, movements (1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.10, 1.41, 2.11, 2.15, 2.50, 3.44, 4.18)
yama
external discipline (1.13)
yoga
yoking, union (1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.28)